Research Article

Ecocritical analysis of collective memory in The Margarets by Sheri S. Tepper

Number: Ö8 November 21, 2020
  • Gökçen Eralan Coşkun *
  • Esra Çöker *
TR EN

Ecocritical analysis of collective memory in The Margarets by Sheri S. Tepper

Abstract

Recent studies on humanities put forward the idea that if the human population continues to grow, as it does now, without any restraint and environmental awareness, the whole world will be on the verge of an environmental catastrophe. Sheri Stewart Tepper, a science-fiction American writer, wrote her novel The Margarets (2007) from an ecofeminist point of view. In the dystopian future world of the novel, Margaret Bain, the female protagonist, undertakes the mission to save humankind from the danger of extinction. In order to this, she has to find a way to get back the stolen collective memory of humans since memory is the fundamental element in uniting humans, and ultimately making them perfect humans. Humans genetically are capable of learning from their past mistakes. They build a collective memory by learning from their previous mistakes and with this knowledge they continue their existence. Since the human population cannot continue living on Earth, people have to find other planets to live on. Margaret, the only child of her planet, creates six alternate selves, each taking different paths and living their own lives on different planets. When all of the Margarets come together sharing their experience and knowledge, they feel empathy towards the others and by this way they become perfect. Memory together with empathy unites the fragmented selves into a perfect whole. Only when people remember their past/history, then they are more aware of what is waiting for them in the future. By taking a comprehensive point of view and remembering the consequences of past actions, humans can help the healing of the Earth as a natural necessity. Only by this way, humankind and all other species will continue surviving in harmony. The purpose of this study is to analyse the novel from an ecocritical point of view, in terms of posthumanist approaches towards collective memory which may form the destiny of humanity.

Keywords

References

  1. Aarssen, Lonnie W. (2013). Will Empathy Save Us?. In Biological Theory. 7: p. 211-216. Springer Netherlands. Retrieved December 21, 2018, from https://doi.org/10.1007/s13752-012-0062-2.
  2. Baccolini, Raffaella and Moylan, Tom (2003). Dystopia and Histories. In Dark Horizons: Science Fiction and the Dystopian Imagination. Routledge.
  3. Blustein, Jeffrey. (2008). The Moral Demands of Memory. New York: Cambridge University Press.
  4. Braidotti, Rosi. (2013). The Posthuman. Cambridge, UK: Polity Press. ....................
  5. Clarke, Nic and Sherryl Vint. (2008). Two Views: The Margarets by Sheri S. Tepper. Strange Horizons. Issue:21 July 2008. http://strangehorizons.com/non-fiction/reviews/two-views-the-margarets-by-sheri-s-tepper/.
  6. Ehrlich Paul R. Michael Charles Tobias, John Harte. (2014). Hope on Earth: A Conversation. University of Chicago Press.
  7. Tepper, Sheri S. (2007). The Margarets. New York, NY: HarperCollins Publishers.

Details

Primary Language

English

Subjects

Linguistics

Journal Section

Research Article

Authors

Gökçen Eralan Coşkun * This is me
0000-0002-3421-6251
Türkiye

Esra Çöker * This is me
0000-0002-4983-6496
Türkiye

Publication Date

November 21, 2020

Submission Date

September 11, 2020

Acceptance Date

November 20, 2020

Published in Issue

Year 2020 Number: Ö8

APA
Eralan Coşkun, G., & Çöker, E. (2020). Ecocritical analysis of collective memory in The Margarets by Sheri S. Tepper. RumeliDE Dil Ve Edebiyat Araştırmaları Dergisi, Ö8, 607-613. https://doi.org/10.29000/rumelide.816939