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Edgar Allan Poe’nun Gammaz Yürek’in metin analizi

Year 2022, Issue: 26, 1014 - 1023, 21.02.2022
https://doi.org/10.29000/rumelide.1074148

Abstract

Metin, cümleden farklı olarak, dilin gerçek kullanımı olarak tanımlanmaktadır. Metin bir iletişim birimidir ve yazılı ya da sözlü herhangi bir dil parçasının metin olarak kabul edilmesi için iletişimsel amaç için üretilmiş olması gerekmektedir. Her bir cümle bilgiyi aktarma, tutum ve duygu aktarma, olgu sunma gibi iletişimsel amaçlar yüklenir. Metin odaklı olan bağdaşıklık ve tutarlık; bağlam odaklı olan kabul edilirlik, bilgisellik, durumsallık, kabul edilebilirlik ve metinlerarasılık gibi yedi metinsellik ölçütleri bu amacı oluşturmaya yardımcı olmaktadırlar. Bir metnin iletişimsel olarak kabul edilebilmesi için bu özellikleri barındırması gerekmektedir, aksi durumda metin olarak kabul edilemez. (Widdowson, 2007). Bu bilgilerden yola çıkarak, bu çalışmada kısa hikayede metinsellik ölçütler yoluyla anlamın nasıl oluşturulduğu incelenmiştir. Kısa hikaye olarak Edgar Allan Poe’nun kaleme aldığı "The Tell-Tale Heart" adlı kısa hikaye seçilmiştir ve bu ölçütler bağlamında incelenmiştir. Araştırma nitel araştırma yöntemi kullanılmıştır. Araştırmada metin ilk olarak bağdaşıklık ve daha sonra tutarlılık bakımından incelenmiştir. Ayrıca, metinde diğer ölçütler de detaylı bir şekilde incelenmiştir. İncelenen metinin yapılan incelemeler sonucunda hem dilbilgisel olarak bağdaşıklık hem de anlamsal olarak tutarlılık ölçütlerine uygun olduğu gözlemlenmiştir.

References

  • Alfaro, M. J. M. (1996). Intertextuality: Origins and development of the concept. Atlantis, 268-285.
  • Amir, S. (2020). Analysis of the Short Story ‘The Tell-Tale Heart ‘by Edgar Allan Poe. The Creative Launcher, 2. 596- 606. https://www.researchgate.net
  • Bal, M., Güven, A. Z., & Halat, S. (2014). Examination of the Text in 5th Grade Secondary School Turkish Text Books in Terms of Standards of Textuality.
  • Bamberg, B. (1983). What makes a text coherent? College composition and communication, 34(4), 417-429. https://doi.org/10.2307/357898
  • Çakır, A. (2014). Söylem analizi: ne demek istiyorsun? Palet Yayınları.
  • Celce-Murcia, M. and Olshtain, E. (2000). Discourse and Context in Language Teaching: a Guide for Language Teachers. NY: Cambridge University Press.
  • Crowhurst, M. (1990). Teaching and learning the writing of persuasive/argumentative discourse. Canadian Journal of Education/Revue canadienne de l'éducation, 348-359.
  • De Beaugrande, R. A. & Dressler, W. U. (1981). Introduction to text linguistics (Vol. 1). London: Longman. https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net
  • Güzel, S., & Kılıç, V. (2019). The Textual Analysis of William Blake’s Holy Thursday from Songs of Experience. Electronic Turkish Studies, 14(6). https://doi.org/ 10.29228
  • Halliday, M. A. K. & Hasan, R. (2014). Cohesion in English (No. 9). New York, USA: Routledge.
  • Jakobson, R. (1960). Linguistics and poetics. In Style in language (pp. 350-377). MA: MIT Press.
  • Juma'a, T. R. (2019). Seven Standards of Textuality in Parents-Child Communication in an English Movie (A Discourse Study). Journal of Education College Wasit University, 2(37), 18-18. https://doi.org/10.31185/eduj.Vol2.Iss37.1105
  • Kılıç, V. (2002). Dilin İşlevleri ve İletişim: Dilbilim Açısından Kuramsal Bir Çalışma (1st ed.). Istanbul, Türkiye: Papatya Yayınları
  • Klebanov, B. B., Diermeier, D., & Beigman, E. (2008). Lexical Cohesion Analysis of Political Speech. Political Analysis, 16(4), 447-463. https://doi.org/10.1093/pan/mpn007
  • Lawrence, J. C. (1917). A theory of the short story. The North American Review, 205(735), 274-286.
  • Mikhchi, H. H. (2011). Standards of Textuality: Rendering English and Persian Texts Based on a Textual Model. Journal of Universal Language, 12(1), 47-74. https://doi.org/10.22425/jul.2011.12.1.47
  • Niya, M. S. (2015). Textuality Found on the Jakarta Post in Education Section of Opinion Columns (Doctoral Dissertation, Universitas Islam Negeri Maulana Malik Ibrahim). http://etheses.uin-malang.ac.id/
  • Orr, M. (2010). Intertextuality. The encyclopedia of literary and cultural theory. https://doi.org/10.1002/9781444337839.wbelctv2i002
  • Özkan, B. (2004). Metindilbilimi metindilbilimsel bağdaşıklık ve Haldun Taner’in onikiye bir var adlı öyküsünde metindilbilimsel bağdaşıklık görünümleri. Çukurova Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Dergisi, 13(1).
  • Reinhart, T. (1980). Conditions for text coherence. Poetics today, 1(4), 161-180. https://doi.org/10.2307/1771893
  • Tannen, D., Hamilton, H. E., & Schiffrin, D. (2015). The handbook of discourse analysis. John Wiley & Sons. https://edisciplinas.usp.br/
  • Tincheva, N. (2012). Halliday or De Beaugrande and Dressler: Faqs. htttps://papers.ssrn.com
  • Torusdağ, G. (2018). Textlinguistic Analysis of the Short Stories and Language Teaching Sample of Eveline by Joyce. Dil ve Edebiyat Araştırmaları, 18(18), 127-167. https://dergipark.org.tr
  • Wang, Y., & Guo, M. (2014). A short analysis of discourse coherence. Journal of Language Teaching and Research, 5(2), 460.
  • Widdowson, H. G. (2007). Discourse analysis (Vol. 133). Oxford: Oxford University Press.

The textual analysis of “The Tell- Tale Heart” by Edgar Allan Poe

Year 2022, Issue: 26, 1014 - 1023, 21.02.2022
https://doi.org/10.29000/rumelide.1074148

Abstract

A text, as distinct from a sentence, can be defined as a literal use of language. Text is the unit of communication, and for a piece of language to be a text, it must be produces for a communicative purpose. Every sentence in the text is loaded with communicative tools such as transferring information, conveying attitudes or feelings, presenting facts. Seven standards of textuality which are cohesion and coherence as a text oriented and acceptability, informativity, situationality, intentionality and intertextuality as a context oriented that helps to conduct this purpose. A text is considered as a communicative if it meets these properties otherwise it called non-text. (Widdowson, 2007). In this study, how the meaning of a short story is built through seven textuality standards is explained. Thus, "The Tell-Tale Heart" which had been written by Edgar Allan Poe is analysed in this research within the context of the seven textuality requirements. In this research qualitative research method conducted to explain the standards in the text. In the research, the text was examined in detail first in terms of cohesion and then in terms of coherence. In addition, the text was examined in detail according to other criteria. As a result of the examinations, it has been observed that the examined text complies with the properties of both cohesive and coherence.

References

  • Alfaro, M. J. M. (1996). Intertextuality: Origins and development of the concept. Atlantis, 268-285.
  • Amir, S. (2020). Analysis of the Short Story ‘The Tell-Tale Heart ‘by Edgar Allan Poe. The Creative Launcher, 2. 596- 606. https://www.researchgate.net
  • Bal, M., Güven, A. Z., & Halat, S. (2014). Examination of the Text in 5th Grade Secondary School Turkish Text Books in Terms of Standards of Textuality.
  • Bamberg, B. (1983). What makes a text coherent? College composition and communication, 34(4), 417-429. https://doi.org/10.2307/357898
  • Çakır, A. (2014). Söylem analizi: ne demek istiyorsun? Palet Yayınları.
  • Celce-Murcia, M. and Olshtain, E. (2000). Discourse and Context in Language Teaching: a Guide for Language Teachers. NY: Cambridge University Press.
  • Crowhurst, M. (1990). Teaching and learning the writing of persuasive/argumentative discourse. Canadian Journal of Education/Revue canadienne de l'éducation, 348-359.
  • De Beaugrande, R. A. & Dressler, W. U. (1981). Introduction to text linguistics (Vol. 1). London: Longman. https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net
  • Güzel, S., & Kılıç, V. (2019). The Textual Analysis of William Blake’s Holy Thursday from Songs of Experience. Electronic Turkish Studies, 14(6). https://doi.org/ 10.29228
  • Halliday, M. A. K. & Hasan, R. (2014). Cohesion in English (No. 9). New York, USA: Routledge.
  • Jakobson, R. (1960). Linguistics and poetics. In Style in language (pp. 350-377). MA: MIT Press.
  • Juma'a, T. R. (2019). Seven Standards of Textuality in Parents-Child Communication in an English Movie (A Discourse Study). Journal of Education College Wasit University, 2(37), 18-18. https://doi.org/10.31185/eduj.Vol2.Iss37.1105
  • Kılıç, V. (2002). Dilin İşlevleri ve İletişim: Dilbilim Açısından Kuramsal Bir Çalışma (1st ed.). Istanbul, Türkiye: Papatya Yayınları
  • Klebanov, B. B., Diermeier, D., & Beigman, E. (2008). Lexical Cohesion Analysis of Political Speech. Political Analysis, 16(4), 447-463. https://doi.org/10.1093/pan/mpn007
  • Lawrence, J. C. (1917). A theory of the short story. The North American Review, 205(735), 274-286.
  • Mikhchi, H. H. (2011). Standards of Textuality: Rendering English and Persian Texts Based on a Textual Model. Journal of Universal Language, 12(1), 47-74. https://doi.org/10.22425/jul.2011.12.1.47
  • Niya, M. S. (2015). Textuality Found on the Jakarta Post in Education Section of Opinion Columns (Doctoral Dissertation, Universitas Islam Negeri Maulana Malik Ibrahim). http://etheses.uin-malang.ac.id/
  • Orr, M. (2010). Intertextuality. The encyclopedia of literary and cultural theory. https://doi.org/10.1002/9781444337839.wbelctv2i002
  • Özkan, B. (2004). Metindilbilimi metindilbilimsel bağdaşıklık ve Haldun Taner’in onikiye bir var adlı öyküsünde metindilbilimsel bağdaşıklık görünümleri. Çukurova Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Dergisi, 13(1).
  • Reinhart, T. (1980). Conditions for text coherence. Poetics today, 1(4), 161-180. https://doi.org/10.2307/1771893
  • Tannen, D., Hamilton, H. E., & Schiffrin, D. (2015). The handbook of discourse analysis. John Wiley & Sons. https://edisciplinas.usp.br/
  • Tincheva, N. (2012). Halliday or De Beaugrande and Dressler: Faqs. htttps://papers.ssrn.com
  • Torusdağ, G. (2018). Textlinguistic Analysis of the Short Stories and Language Teaching Sample of Eveline by Joyce. Dil ve Edebiyat Araştırmaları, 18(18), 127-167. https://dergipark.org.tr
  • Wang, Y., & Guo, M. (2014). A short analysis of discourse coherence. Journal of Language Teaching and Research, 5(2), 460.
  • Widdowson, H. G. (2007). Discourse analysis (Vol. 133). Oxford: Oxford University Press.
There are 25 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Linguistics
Journal Section World languages, cultures and litertures
Authors

Havva Fettahoğlu This is me 0000-0003-1810-3668

Publication Date February 21, 2022
Published in Issue Year 2022 Issue: 26

Cite

APA Fettahoğlu, H. (2022). The textual analysis of “The Tell- Tale Heart” by Edgar Allan Poe. RumeliDE Dil Ve Edebiyat Araştırmaları Dergisi(26), 1014-1023. https://doi.org/10.29000/rumelide.1074148