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Year 2023, Issue: 35, 1277 - 1285, 21.08.2023
https://doi.org/10.29000/rumelide.1342266

Abstract

References

  • Akalın, Esin. (2008). Paradise Lost: “Guess Who’s Coming to Dinner?”: Representations of Food in British Literature: International Symposium. Proceedings. Ed. Zekiye Antakyalıoğlu. Istanbul. İstanbul Kültür Üniversitesi Yayını. 65-72.
  • Dalarun, Jacques. (2000). The Clerical Gaze. A History of Women in the West: Silences of the Middle Ages. Vol. 2. Ed. Christiane Klapisch-Zuber, Cambridge and et. al.: The Belknap Press of Harvard University Press. 15-42.
  • Froula, Christine. (1992). When Eve Reads Milton: Undoing the Canonical Economy. John Milton. Ed. Annabel Patterson. Longman Group UK Limited. England. 142-165.
  • Hutcherson, Dudley R. (1960) “Milton's Eve and the Other Eves.” Studies in English: Vol. 1. Article 5.
  • Available at: https://egrove.olemiss.edu/ms_studies_eng/vol1/iss1/5.
  • Letters. The First Letter of Paul to the Corinthians. Corinthians: 11-7. In The New English Bible: Containing the Old and New Testaments (1970).
  • Keating, Christine C. (Published online: 30 Apr. 2014). Unearthing The Goddess Within: Feminist Revisionist Mythology in The Poetry of Margaret Atwood. Women’s Studies, Volume 43. 483-501.
  • Marvell, Andrew. (1973). “The Garden”. The Oxford Anthology of English Literature. Vol. 1, Eds. Kermode and et. al. New York: Oxford University Press. 1155-1157.
  • Mızıkyan, A. (2006). The Monstrous and Grotesque Images of the Feminine in Book 1 of The Faerie Queene and Paradise Lost. [Unpublished PhD Thesis]. İstanbul University.
  • Miller, Shannon. (2008). “Serpentine Eve: Milton and the Seventeenth-Century Debate Over Women.” Milton Quarterly 42, no. 1. 44-68.
  • Mills, Patricia J. (1987). Woman, Nature, and Psyche. New Haven and London: Yale University Press. Milton, John. (1996). Paradise Lost (1667). England: Penguin Popular Classics.
  • Mulvey, Laura. (1998). Visual Pleasure and Narrative Cinema. Literary Theory: An Anthology. Ed. Julia Rivkin, Michael Ryan. Oxford. Blackwell Publishers Ltd. 585-595.
  • The New English Bible: Containing the Old and New Testaments (1970). Oxford University Press. Cambridge University Press.
  • Patrides C. A. Ed. (1974). John Milton: Selected Prose. Columbia and London. University of Missouri Press.
  • Walker, Michelle Boulous. (1998). Woman as Negativity by Kristeva. Philosophy and The Maternal Body: Reading Silence. London and New York. Routledge. 121- 128.
  • Wollstonecraft, Mary. (1996). A Vindication of the Rights of Woman (1792). Mineola, New York. Dover Publications.

Can One Envisage The Garden of Eden Without Eve?

Year 2023, Issue: 35, 1277 - 1285, 21.08.2023
https://doi.org/10.29000/rumelide.1342266

Abstract

Milton’s Paradise Lost suggests that it is the woman, in the figure of Eve, who causes the fall of man. In addition, Eve plays a vital role in the loss of the Garden of Eden and everything related to it. To Milton’s mind, Adam was happy when he was alone in the Garden until Eve was created; and, by inference, all the problems began with her creation. Eve, a secondary and contingent creation, made from Adam, is commonly considered to be the source of sin and carnal temptation as the primary reasons of mankind’s fall from God’s favour. The Garden of Eden, the perfect place to live, was the first paradise granted to Adam by the Almighty; and his solitude was, in effect, a second paradise for him. My purpose in the present study is to discuss Eve’s seduction by the devilish Satan in Book IX of Paradise Lost when she is alone in the Garden. And the significance of the separation of the human pair that seems to be the catalyst for the fall of mankind is also taken into account. This tragic situation has a punishment as well as a reward for Adam and Eve. Their punishments are clearly stated in Genesis. But what concerns me here is the reward, especially the “reward” that is initiated by Eve: the fall from a state of “perfection” into a state of human reality, and it, interestingly, takes place within the framework of first Eve’s and then Adam’s crossing the boundaries dictated by God.

References

  • Akalın, Esin. (2008). Paradise Lost: “Guess Who’s Coming to Dinner?”: Representations of Food in British Literature: International Symposium. Proceedings. Ed. Zekiye Antakyalıoğlu. Istanbul. İstanbul Kültür Üniversitesi Yayını. 65-72.
  • Dalarun, Jacques. (2000). The Clerical Gaze. A History of Women in the West: Silences of the Middle Ages. Vol. 2. Ed. Christiane Klapisch-Zuber, Cambridge and et. al.: The Belknap Press of Harvard University Press. 15-42.
  • Froula, Christine. (1992). When Eve Reads Milton: Undoing the Canonical Economy. John Milton. Ed. Annabel Patterson. Longman Group UK Limited. England. 142-165.
  • Hutcherson, Dudley R. (1960) “Milton's Eve and the Other Eves.” Studies in English: Vol. 1. Article 5.
  • Available at: https://egrove.olemiss.edu/ms_studies_eng/vol1/iss1/5.
  • Letters. The First Letter of Paul to the Corinthians. Corinthians: 11-7. In The New English Bible: Containing the Old and New Testaments (1970).
  • Keating, Christine C. (Published online: 30 Apr. 2014). Unearthing The Goddess Within: Feminist Revisionist Mythology in The Poetry of Margaret Atwood. Women’s Studies, Volume 43. 483-501.
  • Marvell, Andrew. (1973). “The Garden”. The Oxford Anthology of English Literature. Vol. 1, Eds. Kermode and et. al. New York: Oxford University Press. 1155-1157.
  • Mızıkyan, A. (2006). The Monstrous and Grotesque Images of the Feminine in Book 1 of The Faerie Queene and Paradise Lost. [Unpublished PhD Thesis]. İstanbul University.
  • Miller, Shannon. (2008). “Serpentine Eve: Milton and the Seventeenth-Century Debate Over Women.” Milton Quarterly 42, no. 1. 44-68.
  • Mills, Patricia J. (1987). Woman, Nature, and Psyche. New Haven and London: Yale University Press. Milton, John. (1996). Paradise Lost (1667). England: Penguin Popular Classics.
  • Mulvey, Laura. (1998). Visual Pleasure and Narrative Cinema. Literary Theory: An Anthology. Ed. Julia Rivkin, Michael Ryan. Oxford. Blackwell Publishers Ltd. 585-595.
  • The New English Bible: Containing the Old and New Testaments (1970). Oxford University Press. Cambridge University Press.
  • Patrides C. A. Ed. (1974). John Milton: Selected Prose. Columbia and London. University of Missouri Press.
  • Walker, Michelle Boulous. (1998). Woman as Negativity by Kristeva. Philosophy and The Maternal Body: Reading Silence. London and New York. Routledge. 121- 128.
  • Wollstonecraft, Mary. (1996). A Vindication of the Rights of Woman (1792). Mineola, New York. Dover Publications.
There are 16 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects British and Irish Language, Literature and Culture
Journal Section World languages, cultures and litertures
Authors

Arpine Mızıkyan This is me 0000-0002-2579-3807

Publication Date August 21, 2023
Published in Issue Year 2023 Issue: 35

Cite

APA Mızıkyan, A. (2023). Can One Envisage The Garden of Eden Without Eve?. RumeliDE Dil Ve Edebiyat Araştırmaları Dergisi(35), 1277-1285. https://doi.org/10.29000/rumelide.1342266