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Ortaöğretim Öğrencilerinin Öğrenmeyi Öğrenme Süreçlerinin Değerlendirilmesi

Year 2024, Issue: 40, 312 - 332, 25.06.2024
https://doi.org/10.29000/rumelide.1502872

Abstract

Bu araştırmanın amacı ortaöğretim öğrencilerinin öğrenmeyi öğrenme süreçlerini değerlendirmektir. Araştırma, nicel araştırma yönteminin tarama modeli kullanılarak yürütülmüştür. Araştırmanın evrenini Zonguldak ilinde öğrenim görmekte olan ortaöğretim öğrencileri oluşturmaktadır. Araştırmanın örneklemini basit tesadüfi örnekleme tekniği ile seçilen 681 ortaöğretim öğrencisi oluşturmaktadır. Araştırmada veri toplama aracı olarak Öğrenmeyi Öğrenme Ölçeği kullanılmıştır. Öğrenmeyi Öğrenme Ölçeği; Öğrenme/Düşünme Stili, Öğrenmede Teori ve Pratikte Bütünlük, Öğrenmede Kişisel Farkındalık, Öğrenmede İsteklilik ve Öğrenmede Duyuşsallık olmak üzere beş alt boyut ve 21 maddeden oluşmaktadır. Verilerin analizinde parametrik testlerden t-testi, tek yönlü varyans analizi (ANOVA) ve Scheffe testleri kullanılmıştır. Araştırma bulguları sonucunda cinsiyet açısından Öğrenme/Düşünme Stili ve Öğrenmede Kişisel Farkındalık alt boyutlarında erkek öğrenciler lehine anlamlı fark olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Okul türü açısından Öğrenmede Kişisel Farkındalık alt boyutunda Anadolu lisesinde okuyan öğrenciler lehine anlamlı fark olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Sınıf seviyesi açısından hiçbir alt boyutta ve ölçek genelinde anlamlı fark tespit edilmemiştir. Günlük ortalama ders çalışma süresi açısından Öğrenmede Teori ve Pratikte Bütünlük, Öğrenmede Kişisel Farkındalık, Öğrenmede İsteklilik, Öğrenmede Duyuşsallık alt boyutlarında ve ölçek genelinde günlük ortalama 5 saat ve daha fazla ders çalışan öğrencilerin lehine anlamında fark tespit edilmiştir. Öğrenme sürecinde kullanılan kaynak açısından Öğrenmede Kişisel Farkındalık alt boyutunda basılı kaynak kullanan öğrencilerin lehine anlamlı farklı tespit edilmiştir.

References

  • Abril-López, D., Morón-Monge, H., Morón-Monge, M. D. C., & Carrillo, M. D. L. (2021). The Learning to learn competence in early childhood preservice teachers: An outdoor and e/m-learning experience in the museum. Future Internet, 13(2), 25. https://doi.org/10.3390/FI13020025
  • Adams-Byers, J., Whitsell, S. S., & Moon, S. M. (2004). Gifted students’ perceptions of the academic and social/emotional effects of homogeneous and heterogeneous grouping. Gifted Child Quarterly, 48(1), 7–20. https://doi.org/10.1177/001698620404800102
  • Akın, Z., Çıray, F., & Sönmez, B. (2013). Öğretmen adaylarının kullandıkları öğrenme stratejileri ile zaman yönetimi becerileri arasındaki ilişki. İlköğretim Online, 12(3), 822-835.
  • Alkan, İ., Nacaroğlu, O., & Mutlu, F. (2020). Üstün yetenekli öğrencilerin ve üstün yetenekli olmayan akranlarının öğrenme stillerinin karşılaştırılması: Malatya ili örneği. Elektronik Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi, 19(73), 206-219. https://doi.org/10.17755/esosder.518357
  • Aşkın Tekkol, İ., & Demirel, M. (2016). Öğretmen adaylarının öz-yönetimli öğrenme becerilerine ilişkin görüşlerinin incelenmesi. Uluslararası Eğitim Programları ve Öğretim Çalışmaları Dergisi (International Journal of Curriculum ve Instructional Studies), 6(12), 151-168.
  • Balay, R. (2004). Globalization, information society and education. Ankara University Journal of Faculty of Educational Sciences (JFES), 37(2), 61-82. https://doi.org/10.1501/Egifak_0000000097
  • Black, P., Mccormick, R., James, M., & Pedder, D. (2006). Assessment for learning and learning how to learn: A theoretical enquiry. Assessment in Education: Policy and Practice, 13.
  • Boekaerts, M., & Cascallar, E. (2006). How far have we moved toward the integration of theory and practice in self-regulation? Educational Psychology Review, 18(3), 199–210. https://doi.org/10.1007/S10648-006-9013-4
  • Bozkurt, Ş. B., & Çakır, H. (2016). Ortaokul öğrencilerinin 21. yüzyıl öğrenme beceri düzeylerinin cinsiyet ve sınıf seviyesine göre incelenmesi. Pamukkale Üniversitesi Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi, 39(39), 69-82.
  • Brookhart, S. (2010). Formative assessment strategies for every classroom (2nd ed). ASCD.
  • Büyüköztürk, Ş. (2007). Sosyal bilimler için veri analizi el kitabı. Pegem A Yayıncılık.
  • Çağırgan Gülten, D. (2012). Matematik ve sınıf öğretmenleri ile öğretmen adaylarının matematik öğrenmeyi öğretmeye ilişkin tutumları. HAYEF Journal of Education, 8(2), 39-55.
  • Cassidy, S. (2004). Learning styles: An overview of theories, models, and measures. Educational Psychology, 24(4), 419-444. https://doi.org/10.1080/0144341042000228834
  • Cassidy, S., & Eachus, P. (2000). Learning style, academic belief systems, self-report student proficiency and academic achievement in higher education. Educational Psychology, 20(3), 307-322. https://doi.org/10.1080/713663740
  • Christensen, B, L., Johnson, R, B., & Turner, L. A. (2015). Research methods, design, and analysis. Pearson Education Limited.
  • Clark, B. (2008). Growing up gifted. Merrill.
  • Crick, R. D. (2007). Learning how to learn: The dynamic assessment of learning power. The Curriculum Journal, 18(2), 135–153. https://doi.org/10.1080/09585170701445947
  • De Corte, E. (2013). Giftedness considered from the perspective of research on learning and instruction. High Ability Studies, 24(1), 3–19. https://doi.org/10.1080/13598139.2013.780967
  • Domino, G. (1996). Test-retest reliability of the suicide opinion questionnaire. Psychological Reports, 78(3), 1009-1010.
  • Fukuda, S. T., Lander, B. W., & Pope, C. J. (2020). Formative assessment for learning how to learn: Exploring university student learning experiences. RELC Journal, 0033688220925927. https://doi.org/10.1177/0033688220925927
  • Hautamäki, J., Arinen, P., Niemivirta, M. J., Eronen, S., Hautamäki, A., Kupiainen, S., Lindblom, B., Pakaslahti, L., Rantanen, P., & Scheinin, P. (2002). Assessing learning-to-Learn: A framework. Helsinki University Printing House.
  • Hidayat, D. R., Rohaya, A., Nadine, F., & Ramadhan, H. (2020). Kemandirian belajar peserta didik dalam pembelajaran daring pada masa pandemi COVID-19. Perspektif Ilmu Pendidikan, 34(2), 147–154. https://doi.org/10.21009/PIP.342.9
  • Hodson, D. (2014). Learning science, learning about science, doing science: Different goals demand different learning methods. International Journal of Science Education, 36(15), 2534–2553. https://doi.org/10.1080/09500693.2014.899722
  • James, M., & McCormick, R. (2009). Teachers learning how to learn. Teaching and Teacher Education, 25(7), 973-982. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.TATE.2009.02.023
  • Karasar, N. (2012). Bilimsel araştırma yöntemleri. Nobel Yayıncılık.
  • Kesuma, A. T., Retnawati, H., & Putranta, H. (2021). Analysis of self-regulated learning skills in senior high school students: A phenomenological study. TEM Journal, 10(3), 1285-1293. https://doi.org/10.18421/TEM103-35
  • Klauer, K. J. (1988). Teaching for learning-to-learn: A critical appraisal with some proposals. Instructional Science, 17(4), 351–367. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00056221
  • Kolb, D. A. (1984). Experimential learning: Experience as the source of learning and development. Prentice- Hall.
  • Kormos, J., & Csızér, K. (2014). The interaction of motivation, self-regulatory strategies, and autonomous learning behavior in different learner groups. TESOL Quarterly, 48(2), 275–299. http://proxy.bau.edu.tr:2188/stable/43268052
  • Letina, A. (2020). Development of students’ learning to learn competence in primary science. Education sciences, 10(11), 325.
  • Özmat, D., & Senemoğlu, N. (2020). Yabancı dil öğrenmeyi zorlaştıran faktörler üzerine nitel bir çalışma. İnönü Üniversitesi Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi, 21(3), 1235-1253. https://doi.org/10.17679/inuefd.734985
  • Pintrich, P. R. (2004). A conceptual framework for assessing motivation and self-regulated learning in college students. Educational Psychology Review, 16(4), 385–407. https://doi.org/10.1007/S10648-004-0006-X Ridgley, L. M., DaVia Rubenstein, L., & Callan, G. L. (2022). Are gifted students adapting their self-regulated learning processes when experiencing challenging tasks? Gifted Child Quarterly, 66(1), 3-22. https://doi.org/10.1177/00169862211025452
  • Romero Ariza, M. (2014). El aprendizaje experiencial y las nuevas demandas formativas. Antropología Experimental, 0(10). Available online: https://revistaselectronicas.ujaen.es/index.php/rae/article/view/1970 (accessed on 06 April 2022).
  • Smith, R. M. (1982). Learning how to learn: Applied theory for adults. Follett.
  • Stewart, E. D. (1981). Learning styles among gifted/talented students: Instructional technique preferences. Exceptional Children, 48(2), 134–138. https://doi.org/10.1177/001440298104800206
  • Stouch, C. A. (1993). What instructors need to know about learning how to learn. New Directions for Adult and Continuing Education, 1993(59), 59–67. https://doi.org/10.1002/ACE.36719935908
  • Zimmerman, B. J. (2001). Theories of self-regulated learning and academic achievement: An overview and analysis. Self-regulated Learning and Academic Achievement: Theoretical Perspectives, pp. 1-65. B. J. Zimmerman & D. H. Schunk (Eds). Lawrence Erlbaum Associates.
  • Zimmerman, B. J. (2008). Investigating self-regulation and motivation: Historical background, methodological developments, and future prospects. American Educational Research Journal, 45(1), 166–183. https://doi.org/10.3102/0002831207312909

Evaluation of the Learning to Learn Processes of Secondary Students

Year 2024, Issue: 40, 312 - 332, 25.06.2024
https://doi.org/10.29000/rumelide.1502872

Abstract

This investigation seeks to evaluate the 'learning to learn' mechanisms among secondary school students in Zonguldak province, Turkey. Employing a quantitative survey model, the research involved 681 students selected via simple random sampling. The primary instrument used was the Learning to Learn Scale, which encompasses 21 items across five sub-dimensions: Learning/Thinking Style, Integrity in Theory and Practice in Learning, Personal Awareness in Learning, Willingness to Learn, and Affective in Learning. Data analysis incorporated t-tests, one-way ANOVA, and Scheffe tests. Key findings revealed gender-based differences: male students showed significantly higher scores in Learning/Thinking Style and Personal Awareness in Learning. School type also influenced results, with Anatolian high school students excelling in Personal Awareness in Learning. No notable differences were observed across different grade levels. However, study habits significantly impacted outcomes. Students dedicating 5 or more hours daily to study outperformed their peers in Integrity in Theory and Practice in Learning, Personal Awareness in Learning, Willingness to Learn, Affectivity in Learning, and overall scale scores. Additionally, the use of printed resources correlated with higher scores in Personal Awareness in Learning. These findings highlight the importance of gender, school type, study habits, and resource types in learning processes among secondary school students.

References

  • Abril-López, D., Morón-Monge, H., Morón-Monge, M. D. C., & Carrillo, M. D. L. (2021). The Learning to learn competence in early childhood preservice teachers: An outdoor and e/m-learning experience in the museum. Future Internet, 13(2), 25. https://doi.org/10.3390/FI13020025
  • Adams-Byers, J., Whitsell, S. S., & Moon, S. M. (2004). Gifted students’ perceptions of the academic and social/emotional effects of homogeneous and heterogeneous grouping. Gifted Child Quarterly, 48(1), 7–20. https://doi.org/10.1177/001698620404800102
  • Akın, Z., Çıray, F., & Sönmez, B. (2013). Öğretmen adaylarının kullandıkları öğrenme stratejileri ile zaman yönetimi becerileri arasındaki ilişki. İlköğretim Online, 12(3), 822-835.
  • Alkan, İ., Nacaroğlu, O., & Mutlu, F. (2020). Üstün yetenekli öğrencilerin ve üstün yetenekli olmayan akranlarının öğrenme stillerinin karşılaştırılması: Malatya ili örneği. Elektronik Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi, 19(73), 206-219. https://doi.org/10.17755/esosder.518357
  • Aşkın Tekkol, İ., & Demirel, M. (2016). Öğretmen adaylarının öz-yönetimli öğrenme becerilerine ilişkin görüşlerinin incelenmesi. Uluslararası Eğitim Programları ve Öğretim Çalışmaları Dergisi (International Journal of Curriculum ve Instructional Studies), 6(12), 151-168.
  • Balay, R. (2004). Globalization, information society and education. Ankara University Journal of Faculty of Educational Sciences (JFES), 37(2), 61-82. https://doi.org/10.1501/Egifak_0000000097
  • Black, P., Mccormick, R., James, M., & Pedder, D. (2006). Assessment for learning and learning how to learn: A theoretical enquiry. Assessment in Education: Policy and Practice, 13.
  • Boekaerts, M., & Cascallar, E. (2006). How far have we moved toward the integration of theory and practice in self-regulation? Educational Psychology Review, 18(3), 199–210. https://doi.org/10.1007/S10648-006-9013-4
  • Bozkurt, Ş. B., & Çakır, H. (2016). Ortaokul öğrencilerinin 21. yüzyıl öğrenme beceri düzeylerinin cinsiyet ve sınıf seviyesine göre incelenmesi. Pamukkale Üniversitesi Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi, 39(39), 69-82.
  • Brookhart, S. (2010). Formative assessment strategies for every classroom (2nd ed). ASCD.
  • Büyüköztürk, Ş. (2007). Sosyal bilimler için veri analizi el kitabı. Pegem A Yayıncılık.
  • Çağırgan Gülten, D. (2012). Matematik ve sınıf öğretmenleri ile öğretmen adaylarının matematik öğrenmeyi öğretmeye ilişkin tutumları. HAYEF Journal of Education, 8(2), 39-55.
  • Cassidy, S. (2004). Learning styles: An overview of theories, models, and measures. Educational Psychology, 24(4), 419-444. https://doi.org/10.1080/0144341042000228834
  • Cassidy, S., & Eachus, P. (2000). Learning style, academic belief systems, self-report student proficiency and academic achievement in higher education. Educational Psychology, 20(3), 307-322. https://doi.org/10.1080/713663740
  • Christensen, B, L., Johnson, R, B., & Turner, L. A. (2015). Research methods, design, and analysis. Pearson Education Limited.
  • Clark, B. (2008). Growing up gifted. Merrill.
  • Crick, R. D. (2007). Learning how to learn: The dynamic assessment of learning power. The Curriculum Journal, 18(2), 135–153. https://doi.org/10.1080/09585170701445947
  • De Corte, E. (2013). Giftedness considered from the perspective of research on learning and instruction. High Ability Studies, 24(1), 3–19. https://doi.org/10.1080/13598139.2013.780967
  • Domino, G. (1996). Test-retest reliability of the suicide opinion questionnaire. Psychological Reports, 78(3), 1009-1010.
  • Fukuda, S. T., Lander, B. W., & Pope, C. J. (2020). Formative assessment for learning how to learn: Exploring university student learning experiences. RELC Journal, 0033688220925927. https://doi.org/10.1177/0033688220925927
  • Hautamäki, J., Arinen, P., Niemivirta, M. J., Eronen, S., Hautamäki, A., Kupiainen, S., Lindblom, B., Pakaslahti, L., Rantanen, P., & Scheinin, P. (2002). Assessing learning-to-Learn: A framework. Helsinki University Printing House.
  • Hidayat, D. R., Rohaya, A., Nadine, F., & Ramadhan, H. (2020). Kemandirian belajar peserta didik dalam pembelajaran daring pada masa pandemi COVID-19. Perspektif Ilmu Pendidikan, 34(2), 147–154. https://doi.org/10.21009/PIP.342.9
  • Hodson, D. (2014). Learning science, learning about science, doing science: Different goals demand different learning methods. International Journal of Science Education, 36(15), 2534–2553. https://doi.org/10.1080/09500693.2014.899722
  • James, M., & McCormick, R. (2009). Teachers learning how to learn. Teaching and Teacher Education, 25(7), 973-982. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.TATE.2009.02.023
  • Karasar, N. (2012). Bilimsel araştırma yöntemleri. Nobel Yayıncılık.
  • Kesuma, A. T., Retnawati, H., & Putranta, H. (2021). Analysis of self-regulated learning skills in senior high school students: A phenomenological study. TEM Journal, 10(3), 1285-1293. https://doi.org/10.18421/TEM103-35
  • Klauer, K. J. (1988). Teaching for learning-to-learn: A critical appraisal with some proposals. Instructional Science, 17(4), 351–367. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00056221
  • Kolb, D. A. (1984). Experimential learning: Experience as the source of learning and development. Prentice- Hall.
  • Kormos, J., & Csızér, K. (2014). The interaction of motivation, self-regulatory strategies, and autonomous learning behavior in different learner groups. TESOL Quarterly, 48(2), 275–299. http://proxy.bau.edu.tr:2188/stable/43268052
  • Letina, A. (2020). Development of students’ learning to learn competence in primary science. Education sciences, 10(11), 325.
  • Özmat, D., & Senemoğlu, N. (2020). Yabancı dil öğrenmeyi zorlaştıran faktörler üzerine nitel bir çalışma. İnönü Üniversitesi Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi, 21(3), 1235-1253. https://doi.org/10.17679/inuefd.734985
  • Pintrich, P. R. (2004). A conceptual framework for assessing motivation and self-regulated learning in college students. Educational Psychology Review, 16(4), 385–407. https://doi.org/10.1007/S10648-004-0006-X Ridgley, L. M., DaVia Rubenstein, L., & Callan, G. L. (2022). Are gifted students adapting their self-regulated learning processes when experiencing challenging tasks? Gifted Child Quarterly, 66(1), 3-22. https://doi.org/10.1177/00169862211025452
  • Romero Ariza, M. (2014). El aprendizaje experiencial y las nuevas demandas formativas. Antropología Experimental, 0(10). Available online: https://revistaselectronicas.ujaen.es/index.php/rae/article/view/1970 (accessed on 06 April 2022).
  • Smith, R. M. (1982). Learning how to learn: Applied theory for adults. Follett.
  • Stewart, E. D. (1981). Learning styles among gifted/talented students: Instructional technique preferences. Exceptional Children, 48(2), 134–138. https://doi.org/10.1177/001440298104800206
  • Stouch, C. A. (1993). What instructors need to know about learning how to learn. New Directions for Adult and Continuing Education, 1993(59), 59–67. https://doi.org/10.1002/ACE.36719935908
  • Zimmerman, B. J. (2001). Theories of self-regulated learning and academic achievement: An overview and analysis. Self-regulated Learning and Academic Achievement: Theoretical Perspectives, pp. 1-65. B. J. Zimmerman & D. H. Schunk (Eds). Lawrence Erlbaum Associates.
  • Zimmerman, B. J. (2008). Investigating self-regulation and motivation: Historical background, methodological developments, and future prospects. American Educational Research Journal, 45(1), 166–183. https://doi.org/10.3102/0002831207312909
There are 38 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Applied Linguistics and Educational Linguistics
Journal Section Turkish language, culture and literature
Authors

Nihat Kavan 0000-0003-4872-1002

Mürşet Çakmak 0000-0001-9472-8200

Engin Karaduman 0000-0001-7672-5823

Serkan Çakır 0000-0001-8543-2950

Publication Date June 25, 2024
Submission Date May 15, 2024
Acceptance Date June 20, 2024
Published in Issue Year 2024 Issue: 40

Cite

APA Kavan, N., Çakmak, M., Karaduman, E., Çakır, S. (2024). Evaluation of the Learning to Learn Processes of Secondary Students. RumeliDE Dil Ve Edebiyat Araştırmaları Dergisi(40), 312-332. https://doi.org/10.29000/rumelide.1502872