Research Article

THE RUSSIAN INFLUENCE ON THE FORMATION OF BAKU’S URBAN IDENTITY

Number: 12 December 30, 2024
TR RU EN

THE RUSSIAN INFLUENCE ON THE FORMATION OF BAKU’S URBAN IDENTITY

Abstract

In recent times, the identities of cities have been a topic of debate. The distinct features of the places we inhabit help define, differentiate, and shape their identities. In a globalizing world, unique traits that leave lasting impressions and contribute to collective memory play a vital role in defining cities. Elements like language, history, culture, architecture, religion, and gastronomy shape urban identity in specific proportions for each city. These characteristics also strengthen the bond between cities and their communities. Baku, the capital of Azerbaijan, stands out with its unique identity. Shaped by its geographical location, natural resources, architecture, language, religion, and social structure, Baku’s identity has been passed down through generations. However, its identity has also transformed over time due to occupations and changes in administration. The most notable influence came from the Russians. In the early 19th century, the Russian Empire seized control of Baku and took swift steps to consolidate its power. Under Russian rule, Western European architectural and cultural influences appeared in the city, alongside significant social and economic changes. Baku’s transformation continued during the Soviet era. The USSR, as an ideological state, sought to create socialist spaces to unify society. During this time, Baku became a representation of socialist ideology, with its architecture, language, and culture reshaped under Soviet influence. Over successive periods, Baku’s urban identity increasingly reflected Russian influence, altering its language, architecture, religion, and culture. This study will first discuss the concepts of identity and urban identity, focusing on the dynamics shaping Baku’s character. It will then examine the Russian occupation to establish a historical framework. Lastly, it will explore the Russian influence on Baku’s urban identity, using specific examples.

Keywords

Ethical Statement

Çalışma herhangi bir etik beyan gerektirmemektedir.

References

  1. Açıkkaya, Savaş. “Çarlık Rusyası hakimiyetindeki Azerbaycan Türklerinde ulus bilincinin gelişmesinin temel dinamikleri.” Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Dergisi 28 (2010/11): 403-420.
  2. Akhundov, Fuad. “Legacy of Baku’s Oil Barons.” Stadt Bauwelt 36/183 (2013): 52-64.
  3. Alakbarov, Farid. “Baku: City That Oil Built.” Azerbaijan International 10/2 (2002): 28-33.
  4. Alptekin, M. Yavuz. “Max Weber’in Batı‐Bağımlı ‘Evrensel’ Şehir Anlayışı ve İslam Şehirleriyle İlgili Değerlendirmelerinin Kritiği.” Muhafazakar Düşünce Dergisi 6/23 (2010): 51-71.
  5. Altstadt, Audrey L. The Azerbaijani Turks: Power and Identity Under Russian Rule. Stanford: Hoover Institution Press, 1992.
  6. Alver, Köksal. “Kent İmgesi.” in Kent Sosyolojisi edited by Köksal Alver, 11-36. İstanbul: Çizgi Kitapevi, 7. Baskı, 2019.
  7. Anthony, John Duke. The Middle East: Oil, Politics and Development. Washington: Aei Press, 1975.
  8. Aşurbeyli, Sara “Şirvanşahlar”, İslam Ansiklopedisi, C. 39, İstanbul: TDV (2010): 211-213.

Details

Primary Language

English

Subjects

Late Modern Russian History, Late Modern History (Other)

Journal Section

Research Article

Publication Date

December 30, 2024

Submission Date

September 19, 2024

Acceptance Date

December 17, 2024

Published in Issue

Year 2024 Number: 12

APA
Bayrakdar, O. K. (2024). THE RUSSIAN INFLUENCE ON THE FORMATION OF BAKU’S URBAN IDENTITY. Rusya Araştırmaları Dergisi, 12, 97-126. https://doi.org/10.48068/rusad.1552998
AMA
1.Bayrakdar OK. THE RUSSIAN INFLUENCE ON THE FORMATION OF BAKU’S URBAN IDENTITY. Rusya Araştırmaları Dergisi. 2024;(12):97-126. doi:10.48068/rusad.1552998
Chicago
Bayrakdar, Oğuz Kağan. 2024. “THE RUSSIAN INFLUENCE ON THE FORMATION OF BAKU’S URBAN IDENTITY”. Rusya Araştırmaları Dergisi, nos. 12: 97-126. https://doi.org/10.48068/rusad.1552998.
EndNote
Bayrakdar OK (December 1, 2024) THE RUSSIAN INFLUENCE ON THE FORMATION OF BAKU’S URBAN IDENTITY. Rusya Araştırmaları Dergisi 12 97–126.
IEEE
[1]O. K. Bayrakdar, “THE RUSSIAN INFLUENCE ON THE FORMATION OF BAKU’S URBAN IDENTITY”, Rusya Araştırmaları Dergisi, no. 12, pp. 97–126, Dec. 2024, doi: 10.48068/rusad.1552998.
ISNAD
Bayrakdar, Oğuz Kağan. “THE RUSSIAN INFLUENCE ON THE FORMATION OF BAKU’S URBAN IDENTITY”. Rusya Araştırmaları Dergisi. 12 (December 1, 2024): 97-126. https://doi.org/10.48068/rusad.1552998.
JAMA
1.Bayrakdar OK. THE RUSSIAN INFLUENCE ON THE FORMATION OF BAKU’S URBAN IDENTITY. Rusya Araştırmaları Dergisi. 2024;:97–126.
MLA
Bayrakdar, Oğuz Kağan. “THE RUSSIAN INFLUENCE ON THE FORMATION OF BAKU’S URBAN IDENTITY”. Rusya Araştırmaları Dergisi, no. 12, Dec. 2024, pp. 97-126, doi:10.48068/rusad.1552998.
Vancouver
1.Oğuz Kağan Bayrakdar. THE RUSSIAN INFLUENCE ON THE FORMATION OF BAKU’S URBAN IDENTITY. Rusya Araştırmaları Dergisi. 2024 Dec. 1;(12):97-126. doi:10.48068/rusad.1552998

Cited By