Sedanter Kadın ve Erkekerde Beden Kitle İndeksi ile Pes Planus, Denge, Yaşam Kalitesi ve Ağrı Düzeyleri Arasındaki İlişki

Abstract

Amaç: Bu çalışmanın amacı sedanter erkek ve kadınlarda beden kitle indeksi ile pes planus, denge, yaşam kalitesi ve ağrı arasındaki ilişkinin araştırılmasıdır. Gereç ve Yöntemler: Çalışmamıza 18-30 yaş aralığında, toplam 82 sedanter gönüllü (39 erkek, 43 kadın) katıldı. Katılımcıların fiziksel aktivite düzeyleri Uluslararası Fiziksel Aktivite Ölçeği ile değerlendirildi ve beden kitle indeksleri hesaplandı. Her iki ayak için pes planus değerlendirmesi Naviküler Düşme Testi (NDT) ile yapıldı. Statik denge ölçümü Tek Ayak Üstünde Durma testi ile, dinamik denge ölçümü ise Dört Adım Kare ve Zamanlı Kalk-Yürü testleri ile yapıldı. Yaşam kalitesinin değerlendirilmesinde Kısa Form-36 (SF-36) ölçeği kullanıldı, ağrı değerlendirmesi ise Vizuel Analog Skala (VAS) ile yapıldı. Bulgular: BKİ ile yaş, kilo, NDT, Dinamik Denge-Zamanlı Kalk ve Yürü test puanları arasında pozitif yönde; Statik Denge, SF-36-Fiziksel fonksiyon, SF-36-Genel sağlık puanları arasında ise negatif yönde ilişki saptandı. Erkeklerde boy, kilo ve BKİ’ nin yanı sıra NDT-sağ ayak ölçümü daha yüksek bulundu. NDT sınıflamasına göre yapılan gruplamada pes planusu olan katılımcıların kilo, BKİ ve VAS (şiddetli) ölçümlerinin daha yüksek olduğu, ayrıca statik ve dinamik dengelerinin daha kötü olduğu görüldü. Sonuç: Bulgularımız sedanter genç-erişkinlerde beden kitle indeksinin, pes planus, vücut dengesi ve yaşam kalitesi ile ilişkili olduğunu göstermekte, ayrıca pes planusun statik ve dinamik vücut dengesini olumsuz yönde etkilediğine işaret etmektedir.

Keywords

• Beden kitle indeksi
• pes planus
• denge
• yaşam kalitesi
• ağrı

The Relationship between Body Mass Index and Pes Planus, Balance, Quality of Life and Pain Levels in Sedentary Female and Male

Abstract

Aim: This study aimed to investigate the relationship between body mass index and pes planus, balance, quality of life, and pain in sedentary female and male. Material and Methods: A total of 82 sedentary volunteers (39 men, 43 women) between the ages of 18-30 participated in our study. Physical activity levels of the participants were evaluated with the International Physical Activity Questionnaire, and body mass index was calculated. Pes planus was performed with Navicular Drop Test (NDT) for both feet. Static balance measurement was performed with Stand on One Foot test, and dynamic balance measurement was performed with Four Step Square and Timed Up-Go tests. The Short Form-36 (SF-36) scale was used to assess the quality of life, and the pain assessment was made with Visual Analogue Scale (VAS). Results: BMI was positively correlated with age, weight, NDT, Dynamic Balance-Timed Up and Go test, while negatively correlated with Static Balance, SF-36-Physical function, and SF-36-General health scores. NDT-right foot measurement was found to be higher in men as well as height, weight, and BMI. In the grouping made according to the NDT classification, it was seen that the participants with pes planus had higher weight, BMI, and VAS (severe) measurements, and their static and dynamic balance was worse. Conclusion: Our findings show that body mass index is correlated with pes planus, body balance, and quality of life in sedentary young-adults, and also indicate that pes planus negatively affects the static and dynamic body balance.

Keywords

• Body mass index
• pes planus
• balance
• quality of life
• pain

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