Pulmoner Rehabilitasyon Uygulamalarında Telerehabilitasyon Yaklaşımları

Abstract

Kronik respiratuar hastalıklar (KRH), dünya genelinde önemli bir halk sağlığı sorunu olup, bireyler ve topluluklar için önemli sosyal ve ekonomik zorluklar ortaya çıkarmaktadır. Teknolojinin ilerlemesiyle, KRH'lar için modern rehabilitasyon yaklaşımları telerehabilitasyon uygulamalarını da içermeye başlamıştır. Pulmoner rehabilitasyonda telerehabilitasyon yaklaşımları, önemli bir hastalık yüküne sahip ve uzun süreli rehabilitasyon gerektiren KRH'larda tedavi devamlılığını sağlamak ve katılımı artırmak açısından kritik öneme sahiptir. Respiratuar hastalıklar için pulmoner rehabilitasyonda telerehabilitasyon uygulamalarını inceleyen çalışmalar bulunsa da, bu çalışmaların çoğu tek hastalığa odaklanmaktadır. Farklı kronik solunum yolu hastalıklarında çeşitli telerehabilitasyon yöntemlerini ele alan araştırmalar sınırlıdır. Bu makale, kronik respiratuar hastalıklar için telerehabilitasyona yönelik en güncel yaklaşımları özetlemeyi amaçlamaktadır.

Keywords

• kronik obstrüktif akciğer hastalığı
• pulmoner rehabilitasyon
• rehabilitasyon
• telerehabilitasyon

Telerehabilitation Approaches in Pulmonary Rehabilitation Practices

Abstract

Chronic respiratory diseases (CRDs) are a major public health concern globally, presenting significant social and economic challenges for individuals and communities. With the advancement of technology, modern rehabilitation approaches for CRDs have begun to include telerehabilitation applications. Telerehabilitation approaches in pulmonary rehabilitation are crucial for maintaining treatment continuity and enhancing participation in CRDs, which are characterized by a significant disease burden and a requirement for long-term rehabilitation. While there are studies examining the application of telerehabilitation in pulmonary rehabilitation for respiratory diseases, the majority of these studies focus on a single disease. Research addressing different telerehabilitation methods across various chronic respiratory conditions is limited. This article aims to summarize the most current approaches to telerehabilitation for chronic respiratory diseases.

Keywords

• Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
• Pulmonary rehabilitation
• Rehabilitation
• Telerehabilitation

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