Research Article
BibTex RIS Cite

Jel Eyeliner ile Oküler Konfor İlişkisinin Değerlendirilmesi

Year 2022, Volume: 12 Issue: 1, 108 - 114, 14.01.2022
https://doi.org/10.33631/sabd.1055420

Abstract

Amaç: Bu makalenin amacı, Oküler Yüzey Hastalık İndeksi (OSDI) test yöntemi ile birlikte mikro ölçekli bir renklendirici içeren eyeliner formülasyonunun oküler konfor ve etkisi arasındaki ilişkiyi araştırmaktır. Gereç ve Yöntemler: Formülasyonlar duyusal, fizikokimyasal parametrelerin belirlenmesi, mikrobiyal kontaminasyon ve dermatolojik yama testleri, anket çalışması ve OSDI skorunun hesaplanmasıyla değerlendirildi.
Bulgular: Jel eyeliner formülasyonunun fizikokimyasal ve duyusal parametreleri dermal uygulama için uygundur. Mikrobiyal büyüme gözlenmemiştir. Onbeş gönüllü ile yapılan yama testine göre eyeliner formülasyonu herhangi bir alerjik veya tahriş edici özellik göstermemiştir. Anket çalışmasına katılan 20 katılımcının hepsi ürünün kalıcılık performansını başarılı bulmuştur, katılımcıların %35'i ürünün sızdırmadığını veya kirletmediğini düşünmektedir, katılımcıların %85'i ürünün kolayca temizlendiğini söylemektedir ve katılımcıların %65'i ürünün su ile temasında dayanıklı olduğunu belirtmiştir. Kohort için medyan OSDI skoru 22,3'tür (IQ aralığı 10.4-55.6). Eyeliner kullanımı sonrası OSDI skorları 43,9 (IQ aralığı 12,5 – 6,4) olarak bulunmuştur. Kuru göz hastalığı şiddeti orta düzeydedir. Katılımcıların %20'si ürünün göz çevresinde kızarıklığa neden olduğunu belirtmiştir. Sonuç: Bu çalışma, eyeliner kullanımının seçilen boyanın etkisi ve oküler rahatsızlık algısı ile ilişkili olduğunu göstermektedir. Bu çalışmada katılımcılar %95 daha siyah bir ürün olduğunu belirtseler de mikro boya içeren formülasyonun rahatsızlığı azaltacak şekilde yeniden formüle edilmesi gerekmektedir.

References

  • Murube J. Ocular cosmetics in modern times. Ocul Surf. 2013; 11(2): 60-4.
  • Mulhern R, Fieldman G, Hussey T, Lévêque JL Pineau P. Do cosmetics enhance female Caucasian facial attractiveness. Int. J. Cosmet Sci. 2003; 25(4): 199-205.
  • Ng A, Evans K, North RV, Jones L, Purslow C. Impact of eye cosmetics on the eye, adnexa, and ocular surface. Eye Contact Lens. 2016; 42(4): 211-20.
  • Statista.com [Internet]. Usage of eye liner in the us trend. [Updated: 2021 June 16; Cited: 2021 Jul 29]. Available from: https://www.statista.com/statistics/285917/usage-of-eye-liner-in-the-us-trend
  • Draelos ZD. Special considerations in eye cosmetics. Clin Dermatol. 2001; 19: 424-30.
  • Hamilton T, De Gannes GC. Allergic contact dermatitis to preservatives and fragrances in cosmetics. Skin Therapy Lett. 2011; 16: 1-4.
  • Wolf R, Wolf D, Tuzun B, Tuzun Y. Contact dermatitis to cosmetics. Clin Dermatol. 2001; 19: 502-15.
  • Adams RM, Maibach HI. A five-year study of cosmetic reactions. J Am Acad Dermatol. 1985; 13: 1062-69.
  • Clifford L, Jeffrey M, Maclean H. Lacrimal sac pigmentation due to mascara. Eye. 2011; 25: 397-8.
  • Shields JA, Marr BP, Shields CL, Eagle Jr. RC. Conjunctival mascaroma masquerading as melanoma. Cornea. 2005; 24: 496-7.
  • Ciolino JB, Mills DM, Meyer DR. Ocular manifestations oflong-term mascara use. Ophthal Plast Reconstr Surg. 2009; 25: 339-41.
  • Ng A, Evans K, North RV, Purslow C. Migration of cosmetic products into the tear film. Eye Contact Lens. 2015; 41(5): 304-9.
  • Hunter M, Bhola R, Yappert MC, Borchman D, Gerlach D. Pilot study of the influence of eyeliner cosmetics on the molecular structure of human meibum. Ophthalmic Res. 2015; 53(3): 131-5.
  • Ng A, Evans K, North R, Purslow C. Eye cosmetic usage and associated ocular comfort. Ophthalmic Physiol Opt. 2012; 32(6): 501-7.
  • Craig JP, Nelson JD, Azar DT, Belmonte C, Bron AJ, Chauhan SK, et al. TFOS DEWS II report executive summary. Ocul Surf. 2017; 15(4): 802-12.
  • Tong L, Waduthantri S, Wong TY, Saw SM, Wang JJ, Rosman M, Lamoureux E. Impact of symptomatic dry eye on vision-related daily activities: the Singapore Malay Eye Study Eye. 2010; 24: 1486-91.
  • Stapleton F, Alves M, Bunya VY, Jalbert I, Lekhanont K, Malet F, et al. TFOS DEWS II Epidemiology Report Ocul Surf. 2017; 15(3): 334-65.
  • Wang MTM, Craig JP. Investigating the effect of eye cosmetics on the tear film: current insights, Clinical Optometry. 2018; 10: 33-40.
  • Lozato PA, Pisella PJ, Baudouin C. The lipid layer of the lacrimal tear film: physiology and pathology. J Fr Ophtalmol. 2001; 24: 643-58.
  • Guillon M, Maissa C, Dry eye symptomatology of soft contact lens wearers and nonwearers. Optom Vis Sci. 2005; 82: 829-34.
  • Malik A, Claoue C. Transport and interaction of cosmetic product material within the ocular surface: beauty and the beastly symptoms of toxic tears. Cont. Lens Anterior Eye. 2012; 35(6): 247-59.
  • Schiffman RM, Christianson MD, Jacobsen G, Hirsch JD, Reis BL. Reliability and validity of the ocular surface disease index. Arch Ophthalmol. 2000; 118: 615-21.
  • Nguyen TA, Rajendran S. Current commercial nanocosmetic products, In book: Nanocosmetics: Fundamentals, Applications and Toxicity. Edition:1 Chapter:17, Elsevier; 2020.
  • Chowhan M, Lang JC, Missel P. Ophthalmic preparations. In: Remington: the Science and Practice of Pharmacy (Allen LV Jr , editor.) 22nd edition, Pharmaceutical Press: PA, USA, 2012; pp. 850-70.
  • Focusquimica.com [Internet]. Tagra-biotechnologies. [Updated: 2021 July 16; Cited: 2021 September 25]. Available from:http://www.focusquimica.com/representadas/tagra-biotechnologies/especialidades/

Evaluation of the Relationship between the Gel Eyeliner and Ocular Comfort

Year 2022, Volume: 12 Issue: 1, 108 - 114, 14.01.2022
https://doi.org/10.33631/sabd.1055420

Abstract

Aim: The aim of this article is to investigate the relationship between ocular comfort and effect of eyeliner containing a microscale colorant, together with the Ocular Surface Disease Index (OSDI) test method.
Material and Methods: The formulations were evaluated by determination of sensory, physicochemical parameters, microbial contamination and dermatological patch tests, survey study and calculation of OSDI score. Results: The physicochemical and sensorial parameters of the eyeliner formulation were appropriate for the dermal application. No microbial growth was observed. According to the patch test with 15 volunteers, the eyeliner did not show any allergic or irritant properties. All of the 20 participants who participated to the survey found that the permanence performance of the product successful, 35% of the participants think that the product does not leak or contaminate, 85% of respondents said that the product is easily cleaned and 65% of the participants stated that the product is durable in contact with water. The median OSDI score for the cohort was 22,3 (IQ range 10.4–55.6). OSDI scores were found to be 43,9 (IQ range 12.5 –6.,4) after eyeliner use. Dry eye disease severity remained moderate. 20% of the participants stated that the product caused redness around the eyes. Conclusion: This study shows that eyeliner use is associated with the effect of the chosen dye and the perception of ocular discomfort. In this study, although the participants stated that it was a 95% blacker product, the formulation containing micro dyes had to be reformulated in a discomfort-reducing way.

References

  • Murube J. Ocular cosmetics in modern times. Ocul Surf. 2013; 11(2): 60-4.
  • Mulhern R, Fieldman G, Hussey T, Lévêque JL Pineau P. Do cosmetics enhance female Caucasian facial attractiveness. Int. J. Cosmet Sci. 2003; 25(4): 199-205.
  • Ng A, Evans K, North RV, Jones L, Purslow C. Impact of eye cosmetics on the eye, adnexa, and ocular surface. Eye Contact Lens. 2016; 42(4): 211-20.
  • Statista.com [Internet]. Usage of eye liner in the us trend. [Updated: 2021 June 16; Cited: 2021 Jul 29]. Available from: https://www.statista.com/statistics/285917/usage-of-eye-liner-in-the-us-trend
  • Draelos ZD. Special considerations in eye cosmetics. Clin Dermatol. 2001; 19: 424-30.
  • Hamilton T, De Gannes GC. Allergic contact dermatitis to preservatives and fragrances in cosmetics. Skin Therapy Lett. 2011; 16: 1-4.
  • Wolf R, Wolf D, Tuzun B, Tuzun Y. Contact dermatitis to cosmetics. Clin Dermatol. 2001; 19: 502-15.
  • Adams RM, Maibach HI. A five-year study of cosmetic reactions. J Am Acad Dermatol. 1985; 13: 1062-69.
  • Clifford L, Jeffrey M, Maclean H. Lacrimal sac pigmentation due to mascara. Eye. 2011; 25: 397-8.
  • Shields JA, Marr BP, Shields CL, Eagle Jr. RC. Conjunctival mascaroma masquerading as melanoma. Cornea. 2005; 24: 496-7.
  • Ciolino JB, Mills DM, Meyer DR. Ocular manifestations oflong-term mascara use. Ophthal Plast Reconstr Surg. 2009; 25: 339-41.
  • Ng A, Evans K, North RV, Purslow C. Migration of cosmetic products into the tear film. Eye Contact Lens. 2015; 41(5): 304-9.
  • Hunter M, Bhola R, Yappert MC, Borchman D, Gerlach D. Pilot study of the influence of eyeliner cosmetics on the molecular structure of human meibum. Ophthalmic Res. 2015; 53(3): 131-5.
  • Ng A, Evans K, North R, Purslow C. Eye cosmetic usage and associated ocular comfort. Ophthalmic Physiol Opt. 2012; 32(6): 501-7.
  • Craig JP, Nelson JD, Azar DT, Belmonte C, Bron AJ, Chauhan SK, et al. TFOS DEWS II report executive summary. Ocul Surf. 2017; 15(4): 802-12.
  • Tong L, Waduthantri S, Wong TY, Saw SM, Wang JJ, Rosman M, Lamoureux E. Impact of symptomatic dry eye on vision-related daily activities: the Singapore Malay Eye Study Eye. 2010; 24: 1486-91.
  • Stapleton F, Alves M, Bunya VY, Jalbert I, Lekhanont K, Malet F, et al. TFOS DEWS II Epidemiology Report Ocul Surf. 2017; 15(3): 334-65.
  • Wang MTM, Craig JP. Investigating the effect of eye cosmetics on the tear film: current insights, Clinical Optometry. 2018; 10: 33-40.
  • Lozato PA, Pisella PJ, Baudouin C. The lipid layer of the lacrimal tear film: physiology and pathology. J Fr Ophtalmol. 2001; 24: 643-58.
  • Guillon M, Maissa C, Dry eye symptomatology of soft contact lens wearers and nonwearers. Optom Vis Sci. 2005; 82: 829-34.
  • Malik A, Claoue C. Transport and interaction of cosmetic product material within the ocular surface: beauty and the beastly symptoms of toxic tears. Cont. Lens Anterior Eye. 2012; 35(6): 247-59.
  • Schiffman RM, Christianson MD, Jacobsen G, Hirsch JD, Reis BL. Reliability and validity of the ocular surface disease index. Arch Ophthalmol. 2000; 118: 615-21.
  • Nguyen TA, Rajendran S. Current commercial nanocosmetic products, In book: Nanocosmetics: Fundamentals, Applications and Toxicity. Edition:1 Chapter:17, Elsevier; 2020.
  • Chowhan M, Lang JC, Missel P. Ophthalmic preparations. In: Remington: the Science and Practice of Pharmacy (Allen LV Jr , editor.) 22nd edition, Pharmaceutical Press: PA, USA, 2012; pp. 850-70.
  • Focusquimica.com [Internet]. Tagra-biotechnologies. [Updated: 2021 July 16; Cited: 2021 September 25]. Available from:http://www.focusquimica.com/representadas/tagra-biotechnologies/especialidades/
There are 25 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Pharmacology and Pharmaceutical Sciences
Journal Section Research Articles
Authors

Gülşah Gedik This is me 0000-0003-4147-6729

Publication Date January 14, 2022
Submission Date September 25, 2021
Published in Issue Year 2022 Volume: 12 Issue: 1

Cite

Vancouver Gedik G. Evaluation of the Relationship between the Gel Eyeliner and Ocular Comfort. VHS. 2022;12(1):108-14.