Review

controlling postoperative hypothermia

Volume: 2 Number: 1 April 30, 2017
EN TR

controlling postoperative hypothermia

Abstract

Maintaining normothermia for patients undergoing surgery is important for positive surgical outcomes as well as patient safety, satisfaction, and quality of life. Maintaining normothermia before, during, after surgery shortens hospital stay durations up to 40% and decreases the risk of surgical-site infections up to 64%. Abnormalities in the thermal insulation mechanism during surgery and anesthesia lead to increased heat loss, hampering the maintenance of normal body temperature. Passive/active external insulation, heating systems, and internal heating methods are used to prevent heat loss and to maintain normal body temperature of patients. Active heating methods include the use of one or more the following principles: heat transmission, radiation, and convection. Passive heating methods are those intended for conserving patients’ body temperature. These methods, which include the use surgical dressings, swimming caps, socks, sheets, metallizing plastic sheeting, blankets, piques will protect patients from factors in the external environment. The heat gained in passive heating is directly proportional to the amount of body surface covered. Previous studies have focused on the use of blankets. Some studies have used cotton blankets to study patients’ body temperature changes. A floor-heated cotton blanket prevents 33% of heat loss and the use of a two-fold cotton blanket reduces the additional 18% heat loss and has been reported to provide more benefits. However, passive heating methods with cotton blankets can only prevent body temperature loss and cannot increase the body temperature; hence, it is recommended that they be used in conjunction with active heating methods. This study reviews the literature regarding the prevention of postoperative hypothermia. 

Keywords

References

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Details

Primary Language

English

Subjects

Nursing

Journal Section

Review

Authors

ESRA Demirarslan
KASTAMONU UNIV
Türkiye

Publication Date

April 30, 2017

Submission Date

January 6, 2017

Acceptance Date

April 28, 2017

Published in Issue

Year 2017 Volume: 2 Number: 1

APA
Demirarslan, E. (2017). controlling postoperative hypothermia. Health Academy Kastamonu, 2(1), 51-70. https://doi.org/10.25279/sak.284277
AMA
1.Demirarslan E. controlling postoperative hypothermia. HAK. 2017;2(1):51-70. doi:10.25279/sak.284277
Chicago
Demirarslan, ESRA. 2017. “Controlling Postoperative Hypothermia”. Health Academy Kastamonu 2 (1): 51-70. https://doi.org/10.25279/sak.284277.
EndNote
Demirarslan E (April 1, 2017) controlling postoperative hypothermia. Health Academy Kastamonu 2 1 51–70.
IEEE
[1]E. Demirarslan, “controlling postoperative hypothermia”, HAK, vol. 2, no. 1, pp. 51–70, Apr. 2017, doi: 10.25279/sak.284277.
ISNAD
Demirarslan, ESRA. “Controlling Postoperative Hypothermia”. Health Academy Kastamonu 2/1 (April 1, 2017): 51-70. https://doi.org/10.25279/sak.284277.
JAMA
1.Demirarslan E. controlling postoperative hypothermia. HAK. 2017;2:51–70.
MLA
Demirarslan, ESRA. “Controlling Postoperative Hypothermia”. Health Academy Kastamonu, vol. 2, no. 1, Apr. 2017, pp. 51-70, doi:10.25279/sak.284277.
Vancouver
1.ESRA Demirarslan. controlling postoperative hypothermia. HAK. 2017 Apr. 1;2(1):51-70. doi:10.25279/sak.284277

Cited By

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