Research Article

Factors affecting the recovery time in vaginismus

Volume: 6 Number: 1 April 1, 2021
EN TR

Factors affecting the recovery time in vaginismus

Abstract

Aim: To examine the factors that had an impact on the treatment duration in patients presenting with a diagnosis of vaginismus. 

Method: This retrospective study included 62 patients who received cognitive behavioral therapy for vaginismus. Golombok Rusk Inventory of Sexual Satisfaction (GRISS), Sexual Myths Scale tests and a socio-demographic questionnaire were applied to all patients. Those who responded to the treatment in the first 7 weeks were classified as 'early responders' and others as 'non-early responders’ and factors that may affect the responses were investigated.

Results: Thirty-two patients were early responders (52%) and 30 patients were late/no responders (48%). Concerns regarding the pain experienced by the spouse (OR:7.4, 95% CI: 1.02-54.2, p=0.048) and the idea that sexual intercourse should always be initiated by the male partner (OR:8.98, 05% CI:1.07-75.38, p=0.043) emerged as predictors of late/no response in multivariate analysis.

Conclusion: Concern for female partners’ pain during sexual intercourse among male partners, and the sexual myth of “sexual intercourse should always be initiated by the male partner” among female partners seems to effect treatment response. Prospective studies in different populations are needed in the future. Prospective studies in different populations are needed in the future. 

Keywords

References

  1. American Psychiatric Association DSM-5 Diagnostic and statistical manual for mental disorders. (2013). (Fifth ed.). USA: American Psychiatric Press.
  2. Amick, H. R., Gartlehner, G., Gaynes, B. N., Forneris, C., Asher, G. N., Morgan, L. C., . . . Gaylord, S. (2015). Comparative benefits and harms of second generation antidepressants and cognitive behavioral therapies in initial treatment of major depressive disorder: systematic review and meta-analysis. Bmj, 351, h6019.
  3. Atmaca, M., Baykara, S., Ozer, O., Korkmaz, S., Akaslan, U., & Yildirim, H. (2016). Hippocampus and amygdala volumes in patients with vaginismus. World J Psychiatry, 6(2), 221-225. doi:10.5498/wjp.v6.i2.221
  4. Dağ, H., Dönmez, S., & Kavlak, O. (2012). Kadın cinselliğinin gizlenen yönü: Vajinismus ve hemşirenin rolü. Sürekli Tıp Eğitimi Dergisi, 21(5), 43-47.
  5. Dogan, S. (2006). [Sexual aversion disorder: a case of favourable outcome and rapid response to behavioral therapy]. J Clin Psy, 9(4), 191-197.
  6. Dogan, S., & Ozkorumak, E. (2008). [Painful sexual genital activity and difficulties in diagnosis of vaginismus]. Klinik Psikiyatri, 11(3), 135-142.
  7. Dogan, S., & Saracoglu, G. (2009). [The assessment of sexual knowledge, marital characteristics, sexual function and satisfaction in women with lifelong vaginismus]. Trakya Univ Tip Fak Derg, 26(2), 151-158.
  8. Evcili, F., & Golbasi, Z. (2017). Sexual myths and sexual health knowledge levels of Turkish university students Sexuality & Culture, 21 (4), 976-990.

Details

Primary Language

English

Subjects

Psychiatry

Journal Section

Research Article

Publication Date

April 1, 2021

Submission Date

April 10, 2019

Acceptance Date

June 27, 2020

Published in Issue

Year 2021 Volume: 6 Number: 1

APA
Mutlu, E. A., & Karlıdağ, R. (2021). Factors affecting the recovery time in vaginismus. Health Academy Kastamonu, 6(1), 52-63. https://doi.org/10.25279/sak.552121
AMA
1.Mutlu EA, Karlıdağ R. Factors affecting the recovery time in vaginismus. HAK. 2021;6(1):52-63. doi:10.25279/sak.552121
Chicago
Mutlu, Elif Aktan, and Rıfat Karlıdağ. 2021. “Factors Affecting the Recovery Time in Vaginismus”. Health Academy Kastamonu 6 (1): 52-63. https://doi.org/10.25279/sak.552121.
EndNote
Mutlu EA, Karlıdağ R (April 1, 2021) Factors affecting the recovery time in vaginismus. Health Academy Kastamonu 6 1 52–63.
IEEE
[1]E. A. Mutlu and R. Karlıdağ, “Factors affecting the recovery time in vaginismus”, HAK, vol. 6, no. 1, pp. 52–63, Apr. 2021, doi: 10.25279/sak.552121.
ISNAD
Mutlu, Elif Aktan - Karlıdağ, Rıfat. “Factors Affecting the Recovery Time in Vaginismus”. Health Academy Kastamonu 6/1 (April 1, 2021): 52-63. https://doi.org/10.25279/sak.552121.
JAMA
1.Mutlu EA, Karlıdağ R. Factors affecting the recovery time in vaginismus. HAK. 2021;6:52–63.
MLA
Mutlu, Elif Aktan, and Rıfat Karlıdağ. “Factors Affecting the Recovery Time in Vaginismus”. Health Academy Kastamonu, vol. 6, no. 1, Apr. 2021, pp. 52-63, doi:10.25279/sak.552121.
Vancouver
1.Elif Aktan Mutlu, Rıfat Karlıdağ. Factors affecting the recovery time in vaginismus. HAK. 2021 Apr. 1;6(1):52-63. doi:10.25279/sak.552121

Cited By

Health Academy Kastamonu is included in the class of 1-b journals (journals scanned in international indexes other than SCI, SSCI, SCI-expanded, ESCI) according to UAK associate professorship criteria. HEALTH ACADEMY KASTAMONU Journal cover is registered by the Turkish Patent Institute.