Case Report
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Ekstübasyon Öncesinde Orofarengeal Guedel Airway Yerleştirilememesine Bağlı Endotrakeal Tüp Isırılması Sonucu Gelişen Negatif Basınç Pulmoner Ödemi

Year 2021, , 51 - 60, 01.08.2021
https://doi.org/10.25279/sak.610933

Abstract

Amaç: Akut negatif basınç pulmoner ödemi genel anestezi
alan hastalarda ekstübasyondan kısa bir süre sonra ortaya çıkan bir
komplikasyondur. Ayrıca ekstübasyondan önce endotrakeal tüpün ısırılmasına
bağlı olarak da oluşabilir.



Olgu
sunumu
: 52 yaşında erkek hastaya ventriküloperitoneal şant
operasyonu planlandı. Genel anestezi uygulandı. Solunum ve hemodinamik
değişkenler ameliyat süresince stabil seyretti. Ameliyat sonunda anestezik
ilaçlar kesildi,
endotrakeal tüpün
lümeni
ve orofarenks aspire edildi. Hastaya
orofarengeal airway yerleştirileceği esnada hasta
endotrakeal tüpünü ısırıp tıkadı ve güçlü
bir şekilde solunum eforu yapmaya başladı. Hızlıca desatüre oldu ve
endotrakeal tüp içinden pembe köpüklü
sekresyon geldi. Bilateral difüz krepitan raller mevcuttu. Akciğer grafisinde
bilateral pulmoner ödem saptandı. Hasta yoğun bakım ünitesine transfer edildi,
sedasyon uygulandı ve volum kontrollü pozitif basınçlı mekanik ventilasyon
başlandı. Hasta ameliyat sonrası 12. saatte
ekstübe edildi ve üçüncü gün servise gönderildi.



Tartışma:
Ekstübasyon planı iyi yapılmalıdır. Aspirasyon ve ekstübasyon, derin anestezi
altında veya hasta tamamen uyanık olduğunda uygulanmalıdır. Orofarengeal airway
ekstübasyondan önce, yeterli anestezi derinliği altında yerleştirilmelidir. Orofarengeal
airway
endotrakeal tüpün ısırılmasını ve buna
bağlı gelişebilecek
negatif basınç
pulmoner ödemi
riskini azaltsa da tamamen
önleyemeyebilir.
Negatif basınç
pulmoner ödemi
tedavisinde, obstrüksiyonun ciddiyetine
ve hipoksinin derecesine bağlı olarak invaziv veya non-invaziv mekanik
ventilasyon tercih edilebilir.
Negatif
basınç pulmoner ödemi’nin
erken teşhisi ve tedavisi hayat
kurtarıcıdır.

References

  • Referans1 Chuang YC, Wang CH, Lin YS. (2007). Negative pressure pulmonary edema: Report of three cases and review of the literature. Eur Arch Otorhinolaryngol, 264:1113-6.
  • Referans2 Davidyuk G, Soriano SG, Goumnerova L, Mizrahi-Arnaud A. (2010). Acute intraoperative neurogenic pulmonary edema during endoscopic ventriculoperitoneal shunt revision. Anesth Analg, 110:594–5.
  • Referans3 Dicpinigaitis PV, Mehta DC. (1995). Postobstructive pulmonary edema induced by endotracheal tube occlusion. Intensive Care Med., 21(12):1048-50.
  • Referans4 Funda Gümüş, Salih Mehmet Sevdi, Kerem Erkalp, Güneş Özlem Ülger, Gökhan Bostan, Ayşin Alagöl. (2012). Nörojenik Akciğer Ödemi (Olgu Sunumu). Journal of the Turkish Society of Intensive Care, 10: 59-62.
  • Referans5 King HK, Lewis K. (1996). Guedel oropharyngeal airway does not prevent patient biting on the endotracheal tube. Anaesth Intensive Care, 24:729-30.
  • Referans6 Kono K, Tomura N, Okada H, Terada T. (2014). Iatrogenic pneumothorax after ventriculoperitoneal shunt: an unusual complication and a review of the literature. Turk. Neurosurg, 24:123–6.
  • Referans7 Krodel DJ, Bittner EA, Abdulnour R, Brown R, Eikermann M. (2010). Case scenario: acute postoperative negative pressure pulmonary edema. Anesthesiology, 113(1):200-7.
  • Referans8 Kumar A, Mullick P, Prakash S. (2015). Guedel airway: Not a bite block! BJA: British Journal of Anaesthesia, Volume 115, Issue eLetters Supplement, 22 December,
  • Referans9 Liu EH, Yih PS. (1999) Negative pressure pulmonary oedema caused by biting and endotracheal tube occlusion--a case for oropharyngeal airways. Singapore Med J., 40(3):174-5.
  • Referans10 Oswalt CE, Gates GA, Holstrom MG. (1977). Pulmonary edema as a complication of acute airway obstruction. JAMA 1977;238:1833-5.
  • Referans11 Saraswat V, Madhu PV, Kumar SS. (2007). Rapid onset acute epiglottitis leading to negative pressure pulmonary edema. Indian J Anaesth, 51:42.
  • Referans12 Zhurda T, Muzha D, Dautaj B, Kurti B, Marku F, Jaho E and Sula E. (2016). Acute Postoperative Negative Pressure Pulmonary Edema as Complication of Acute Airway Obstruction: Case Report. J Anesth Clin Res 7:2.

Negative pressure pulmonary edema due to endotracheal tube bite in a patient who could not be placed guedel oropharyngeal airway before extubation.

Year 2021, , 51 - 60, 01.08.2021
https://doi.org/10.25279/sak.610933

Abstract

Background: Acute negative pressure pulmonary edema is a
complication that usually occurs shortly after extubation in patients receiving
general anesthesia.
It may
also occur due to the bite of the endotracheal tube prior extubation.

Case presentation: A
52-year-old male patient was scheduled for ventriculoperitoneal shunt operation.
General anesthesia was applied. Respiratory and hemodynamic variables were
stable during surgery. At the end of the surgery, anesthetic drugs were
discontinued, the lumen of the endotracheal tube and oropharynx were aspirated.
When oropharyngeal airway was placed the patient bit and occluded his endotracheal
tube, and began exerting breathing effort. Rapid desaturation was observed and
pink foamy secretion came through the endotracheal tube. Bilateral diffuse
crackles were present. A chest X-ray revealed bilateral pulmonary edema. The
patient was transferred to the intensive care unit, sedation was applied and
volume controlled positive pressure mechanical ventilation was started. The
patient was extubated at the 12th postoperative hour and sent to the
ward on the third postoperative day.

Discussion: The extubation plan should be done well. Aspiration
and extubation should be performed either under deep anesthesia or when the
patient is fully awake. Oropharyngeal airway should be placed under adequate
depth of anesthesia before extubation. Although oropharyngeal 
airway reduces the risk of biting of the endotracheal
tube and subsequent development of negative pressure pulmonary edema, it may
not prevent it completely. In negative pressure pulmonary edema treatment,
invasive or non-invasive mechanical ventilation may be preferred depending on
the severity of obstruction and degree of hypoxia. Early diagnosis and
treatment of negative pressure pulmonary edema is life-saving. 

References

  • Referans1 Chuang YC, Wang CH, Lin YS. (2007). Negative pressure pulmonary edema: Report of three cases and review of the literature. Eur Arch Otorhinolaryngol, 264:1113-6.
  • Referans2 Davidyuk G, Soriano SG, Goumnerova L, Mizrahi-Arnaud A. (2010). Acute intraoperative neurogenic pulmonary edema during endoscopic ventriculoperitoneal shunt revision. Anesth Analg, 110:594–5.
  • Referans3 Dicpinigaitis PV, Mehta DC. (1995). Postobstructive pulmonary edema induced by endotracheal tube occlusion. Intensive Care Med., 21(12):1048-50.
  • Referans4 Funda Gümüş, Salih Mehmet Sevdi, Kerem Erkalp, Güneş Özlem Ülger, Gökhan Bostan, Ayşin Alagöl. (2012). Nörojenik Akciğer Ödemi (Olgu Sunumu). Journal of the Turkish Society of Intensive Care, 10: 59-62.
  • Referans5 King HK, Lewis K. (1996). Guedel oropharyngeal airway does not prevent patient biting on the endotracheal tube. Anaesth Intensive Care, 24:729-30.
  • Referans6 Kono K, Tomura N, Okada H, Terada T. (2014). Iatrogenic pneumothorax after ventriculoperitoneal shunt: an unusual complication and a review of the literature. Turk. Neurosurg, 24:123–6.
  • Referans7 Krodel DJ, Bittner EA, Abdulnour R, Brown R, Eikermann M. (2010). Case scenario: acute postoperative negative pressure pulmonary edema. Anesthesiology, 113(1):200-7.
  • Referans8 Kumar A, Mullick P, Prakash S. (2015). Guedel airway: Not a bite block! BJA: British Journal of Anaesthesia, Volume 115, Issue eLetters Supplement, 22 December,
  • Referans9 Liu EH, Yih PS. (1999) Negative pressure pulmonary oedema caused by biting and endotracheal tube occlusion--a case for oropharyngeal airways. Singapore Med J., 40(3):174-5.
  • Referans10 Oswalt CE, Gates GA, Holstrom MG. (1977). Pulmonary edema as a complication of acute airway obstruction. JAMA 1977;238:1833-5.
  • Referans11 Saraswat V, Madhu PV, Kumar SS. (2007). Rapid onset acute epiglottitis leading to negative pressure pulmonary edema. Indian J Anaesth, 51:42.
  • Referans12 Zhurda T, Muzha D, Dautaj B, Kurti B, Marku F, Jaho E and Sula E. (2016). Acute Postoperative Negative Pressure Pulmonary Edema as Complication of Acute Airway Obstruction: Case Report. J Anesth Clin Res 7:2.
There are 12 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Respiratory Diseases, Anaesthesiology
Journal Section Case Reports
Authors

Tülay Hoşten This is me 0000-0002-4936-8020

Buket Yıldız Serez This is me 0000-0002-4260-0528

Publication Date August 1, 2021
Submission Date August 26, 2019
Acceptance Date September 7, 2019
Published in Issue Year 2021

Cite

APA Hoşten, T., & Serez, B. Y. (2021). Negative pressure pulmonary edema due to endotracheal tube bite in a patient who could not be placed guedel oropharyngeal airway before extubation. Health Academy Kastamonu, 6(2), 51-60. https://doi.org/10.25279/sak.610933

Sağlık Akademisi Kastamonu, 2017 yılından itibaren UAK doçentlik kriterlerine göre 1-b dergiler (SCI, SSCI, SCI-expanded, ESCI dışındaki uluslararası indekslerde taranan dergiler) sınıfında yer almaktadır. SAĞLIK AKADEMİSİ KASTAMONU Dergi kapağı Türk Patent Enstitüsü tarafından tescil edilmiştir.