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Renklendirici Ajanının Çene Yüz Protezinin Sertliğine Etkisi

Year 2022, , 1 - 8, 01.04.2022
https://doi.org/10.25279/sak.790138

Abstract

Giriş: Çene-yüz protezlerinin yenilenmesi gerekliliğini doğuran başlıca sebeplerden biri, protezde kullanılan silikon elastomerlerin fiziksel ve mekanik özelliklerinin zayıflamasıdır. Bu özellikler içinde sertlik, protezin çevre doku ile uyumlu hareketini etkilediğinden ve çevre dokularda irritasyona neden olabildiğinden dolayı önemlidir. Amaç: Bu çalışmanın amacı, çene-yüz protezinde kullanılan silikon elastomere eklenen renklendirici ajanın ve miktarının silikonun sertliği üzerine etkisini araştırmak. Gereç ve Yöntemler: Bu çalışmada ilave reaksiyonlu oda sıcaklığında vulkanize olan, Shore A 20 sertliğine sahip Derma-sil silikon kullanılmıştır. Okre renk likit boya ağırlıkça %5, %10 ve %15 oranında silikon karışıma ilave edilerek 3 grup oluşturulmuştur. Dördüncü gruba boya eklenmeyerek kontrol grubu oluşturulmuştur. Amerikan Test ve Materyaller Topluluğu D2240 standardına uygun olarak sertlik ölçüm cihazı ile örneklerin Shore A sertlik değerleri ölçülüp 4 grup arasındaki farklılık analiz edilmiştir. Bulgular: %5, %10 ve %15 oranlarında boya eklenmiş 3 grup ile kontrol grubu arasında sertlik açısından anlamlı fark bulunmuştur (p=0,021). Sonuç: Silikon elastomere boya ilavesi, malzemenin sertliğini arttırmıştır. Bu çalışmada tek tip sertliğe sahip silikon ve tek tip boya kullanıldığından farklı türde ve renkte boyaların farklı silikon türlerinin sertliği üzerine etkisi araştırılmalıdır. 

References

  • Abdullah, H. A., Abdul-Ameer, F., M. (2018). Evaluation of some mechanical properties of a new silicone elastomer for maxillofacial prostheses after addition of intrinsic pigments. Saudi Dental Journal. 2018;30(4):330-336.
  • Babu, A. S., Manju, V., & Gopal, V. K. (2018). Effect of chemical disinfectants and accelerated aging on maxillofacial silicone elastomers: An in vitro study. Indian Journal of Dentl Research, 29(1), 67-73. doi:10.4103/ijdr.IJDR_272_16
  • Bibars, A. R. M., Al-Hourani, Z., Khader, Y., & Waters, M. (2018). Effect of thixotropic agents as additives on the mechanical properties of maxillofacial silicone elastomers. Journal of Prosthetic Dentistry, 119, 671–675.
  • Cevik, P., & Yildirim-Bicer, A. Z. (2018). Effect of different types of disinfection solution and aging on the hardness and colour stability of maxillofacial silicone elastomers. The International Journal of Artificial Organs, 41(2), 108-114. https://doi.org/10.5301/ijao.5000659
  • Deği̇rmenci̇, K., & Sarıdağ, S. (2016). Çene yüz protezlerinde kullanılan materyallerin gelişimi ve özellikleri. Atatürk Üniversitesi Diş Hekimliği Fakültesi Dergisi, 25(13), 166-173.
  • Eleni, P. N., Krokida, M., Polyzois, G., Gettleman L., & Bisharat, G. I. (2011). Effects of outdoor weathering on facial prosthetic elastomers. Odontology, 99, 68–76. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10266-010-0145-0
  • Goiato, M. C., Pesqueira, A. A., Santos, D. M., & Dekon, S. F. (2009). Evaluation of hardness and surface roughness of two maxillofacial silicones following disinfection. Brazilian Oral Research, 23(1), 49-53. doi:10.1590/s1806-83242009000100009
  • Goiato, M. C., Pesqueira, A. A., Moreno, A., dos Santos, D. M., Haddad, M. F., & Bannwart, L. C. (2012). Effects of pigment, disinfection, and accelerated aging on the hardness and deterioration of a facial silicone elastomer. Polymer Degradation and Stability, 97(9), 1577-1580.
  • Haug, S. P., Moore, B. K., & Andres, C. J. (1999). Color stability and colorant effect on maxillofacial elastomers. Part II: weathering effect on physical properties. The Journal of prosthetic dentistry, 81(4), 423–430. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0022-3913(99)80009-2
  • Karayazgan-Saraçoğlu B. (2010). Silika İle güçlendirilmiş maksillofasiyal silikon elastomerlerin fiziksel özelliklerinin değerlendirilmesi. Cumhuriyet Dental Journal, 13(1), 34-39.
  • Kurt, M., Kılıçkaya, N., Bankoğlu, G. M., & Karakoca, N. S. (2020). Dezenfeksiyonun maksillofasiyal silikon elastomerin fiziksel özellikleri üzerine etkileri. Atatürk Üniversitesi Diş Hekimliği Fakültesi Dergisi, 30(2), 274-281. DOI: 10.17567/ataunidfd.527021
  • Mirchandani, B., Wonglamsam, A., Tancharoen, S., & Srithavaj, T. (2015). Effect of opacifier and pigments on hardness of maxillofacial silicones. Mahidol Dental Journal, 35, 231-35.
  • Mitra, A., Choudhary, S., Garg H., & Jagadeesh, H. G. (2014). Maxillofacial prosthetic materials- an inclination towards silicones. Journal of Clinical and Diagnostic Research, 8(12), ZE08-13. doi: 10.7860/JCDR/2014/9229.5244.
  • Nobrega, A. S., Andreotti, A. M , Moreno, A., Sinhoreti, M. A. C., dos Santos, D. M., & Goiato, M. C. (2016). Influence of adding nanoparticles on the hardness, tear strength, and permanent deformation of facial silicone subjected to accelerated aging. Journal of Prosthetic Dentistry, 116(4), 623-9.
  • Polyzois, G., & Lyons, K. (2014). Monitoring Shore A hardness of silicone facial elastomers: the effect of natural aging and silicone type after 1 year. Journal of Craniofacial Surgery, 25(4), 1217-1221. doi:10.1097/SCS.0000000000000871
  • Rahman, A. M., Bin Jamayet, N., Nizami, M .U. I., Johari, Y., Husein, A., & Alam, M. K. (2018). Effect of aging and weathering on the physical properties of maxillofacial silicone elastomers: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Journal of Prosthodontics, 28, 36–48.
  • Soğancı, G., & Özdoğan, M. S. (2016). Orbital protezler ve CAD/CAM uygulamaları. Turkiye Klinikleri Journal of Prosthodontics-Special Topics, 2(2), 13-8.
  • Tetteh, S., Bibb, R. J., & Martin, S. J. (2018). Mechanical and morphological effect of plant based antimicrobial solutions on maxillofacial silicone elastomer. Materials (Basel), 11(6), 925-940. doi:10.3390/ma11060925
  • Unsal, G. S., & Turkyilmaz, I. (2019). Improved reconstruction of an implant-retained auricular prosthesis using CAD/CAM technology. Journal of dental sciences, 14(3), 328–329. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jds.2019.02.002

The Effect of Coloring Agent on the Hardness of Maxillofacial Prosthesis

Year 2022, , 1 - 8, 01.04.2022
https://doi.org/10.25279/sak.790138

Abstract

Introduction: One of the main reasons for the need to replace the maxillofacial prosthesis is the reduction of the physical and mechanical properties of the silicone elastomers used in the prosthesis. Among these properties, hardness is important because it affects the movement of the prosthesis in harmony with the surrounding tissue and can cause irritation in the surrounding tissues. Aim: The aim of this study is to investigate the effect of coloring agent and its amount added to silicone used in maxillofacial prosthesis on the hardness of silicone. Materials and Methods: In the study, Derma-sil silicone that vulcanizes at high temperature and has Shore A hardness of 20 was used. Ochre liquid dye was added to the silicone mixture in the ratio of 5%, 10% and 15% by weight forming 3 groups. The dye was not added to the fourth group and a control group was formed. Shore A hardness measurement was performed using a hardness tester device according to American Society for Testing of Materials D2240 standards and the difference between 4 groups was analyzed. Results: There was a significant difference in hardness between the 3 groups with 5%, 10% and 15% dye added and the control group. Conclusion: The addition of dye to the silicone elastomer increased the hardness of the material. Since one hardness choice of silicone and one type of dye is used in this study, the effect of different types and colors of dyes on the hardness of different silicone types should be investigated.

References

  • Abdullah, H. A., Abdul-Ameer, F., M. (2018). Evaluation of some mechanical properties of a new silicone elastomer for maxillofacial prostheses after addition of intrinsic pigments. Saudi Dental Journal. 2018;30(4):330-336.
  • Babu, A. S., Manju, V., & Gopal, V. K. (2018). Effect of chemical disinfectants and accelerated aging on maxillofacial silicone elastomers: An in vitro study. Indian Journal of Dentl Research, 29(1), 67-73. doi:10.4103/ijdr.IJDR_272_16
  • Bibars, A. R. M., Al-Hourani, Z., Khader, Y., & Waters, M. (2018). Effect of thixotropic agents as additives on the mechanical properties of maxillofacial silicone elastomers. Journal of Prosthetic Dentistry, 119, 671–675.
  • Cevik, P., & Yildirim-Bicer, A. Z. (2018). Effect of different types of disinfection solution and aging on the hardness and colour stability of maxillofacial silicone elastomers. The International Journal of Artificial Organs, 41(2), 108-114. https://doi.org/10.5301/ijao.5000659
  • Deği̇rmenci̇, K., & Sarıdağ, S. (2016). Çene yüz protezlerinde kullanılan materyallerin gelişimi ve özellikleri. Atatürk Üniversitesi Diş Hekimliği Fakültesi Dergisi, 25(13), 166-173.
  • Eleni, P. N., Krokida, M., Polyzois, G., Gettleman L., & Bisharat, G. I. (2011). Effects of outdoor weathering on facial prosthetic elastomers. Odontology, 99, 68–76. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10266-010-0145-0
  • Goiato, M. C., Pesqueira, A. A., Santos, D. M., & Dekon, S. F. (2009). Evaluation of hardness and surface roughness of two maxillofacial silicones following disinfection. Brazilian Oral Research, 23(1), 49-53. doi:10.1590/s1806-83242009000100009
  • Goiato, M. C., Pesqueira, A. A., Moreno, A., dos Santos, D. M., Haddad, M. F., & Bannwart, L. C. (2012). Effects of pigment, disinfection, and accelerated aging on the hardness and deterioration of a facial silicone elastomer. Polymer Degradation and Stability, 97(9), 1577-1580.
  • Haug, S. P., Moore, B. K., & Andres, C. J. (1999). Color stability and colorant effect on maxillofacial elastomers. Part II: weathering effect on physical properties. The Journal of prosthetic dentistry, 81(4), 423–430. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0022-3913(99)80009-2
  • Karayazgan-Saraçoğlu B. (2010). Silika İle güçlendirilmiş maksillofasiyal silikon elastomerlerin fiziksel özelliklerinin değerlendirilmesi. Cumhuriyet Dental Journal, 13(1), 34-39.
  • Kurt, M., Kılıçkaya, N., Bankoğlu, G. M., & Karakoca, N. S. (2020). Dezenfeksiyonun maksillofasiyal silikon elastomerin fiziksel özellikleri üzerine etkileri. Atatürk Üniversitesi Diş Hekimliği Fakültesi Dergisi, 30(2), 274-281. DOI: 10.17567/ataunidfd.527021
  • Mirchandani, B., Wonglamsam, A., Tancharoen, S., & Srithavaj, T. (2015). Effect of opacifier and pigments on hardness of maxillofacial silicones. Mahidol Dental Journal, 35, 231-35.
  • Mitra, A., Choudhary, S., Garg H., & Jagadeesh, H. G. (2014). Maxillofacial prosthetic materials- an inclination towards silicones. Journal of Clinical and Diagnostic Research, 8(12), ZE08-13. doi: 10.7860/JCDR/2014/9229.5244.
  • Nobrega, A. S., Andreotti, A. M , Moreno, A., Sinhoreti, M. A. C., dos Santos, D. M., & Goiato, M. C. (2016). Influence of adding nanoparticles on the hardness, tear strength, and permanent deformation of facial silicone subjected to accelerated aging. Journal of Prosthetic Dentistry, 116(4), 623-9.
  • Polyzois, G., & Lyons, K. (2014). Monitoring Shore A hardness of silicone facial elastomers: the effect of natural aging and silicone type after 1 year. Journal of Craniofacial Surgery, 25(4), 1217-1221. doi:10.1097/SCS.0000000000000871
  • Rahman, A. M., Bin Jamayet, N., Nizami, M .U. I., Johari, Y., Husein, A., & Alam, M. K. (2018). Effect of aging and weathering on the physical properties of maxillofacial silicone elastomers: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Journal of Prosthodontics, 28, 36–48.
  • Soğancı, G., & Özdoğan, M. S. (2016). Orbital protezler ve CAD/CAM uygulamaları. Turkiye Klinikleri Journal of Prosthodontics-Special Topics, 2(2), 13-8.
  • Tetteh, S., Bibb, R. J., & Martin, S. J. (2018). Mechanical and morphological effect of plant based antimicrobial solutions on maxillofacial silicone elastomer. Materials (Basel), 11(6), 925-940. doi:10.3390/ma11060925
  • Unsal, G. S., & Turkyilmaz, I. (2019). Improved reconstruction of an implant-retained auricular prosthesis using CAD/CAM technology. Journal of dental sciences, 14(3), 328–329. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jds.2019.02.002
There are 19 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language Turkish
Subjects Dentistry
Journal Section Original research articles
Authors

Nuran Özyemişci 0000-0001-5445-9771

Publication Date April 1, 2022
Submission Date September 3, 2020
Acceptance Date January 29, 2021
Published in Issue Year 2022

Cite

APA Özyemişci, N. (2022). Renklendirici Ajanının Çene Yüz Protezinin Sertliğine Etkisi. Health Academy Kastamonu, 7(1), 1-8. https://doi.org/10.25279/sak.790138

Sağlık Akademisi Kastamonu, 2017 yılından itibaren UAK doçentlik kriterlerine göre 1-b dergiler (SCI, SSCI, SCI-expanded, ESCI dışındaki uluslararası indekslerde taranan dergiler) sınıfında yer almaktadır. SAĞLIK AKADEMİSİ KASTAMONU Dergi kapağı Türk Patent Enstitüsü tarafından tescil edilmiştir.