Additive Manufacturing In Prosthetic Dentistry

Year 2018, Volume: 3 Issue: 1, 66 - 86, 30.04.2018

Nuran Özyemişci Cebeci Hacer Hancı Tokmakcıoğlu

https://doi.org/10.25279/sak.347002

Abstract

Subtractive
computer-aided design and manufacturing technique is revolutionary in dentistry
providing lots of advantages such as accuracy, time and labour saving,
prevention of cross-infection. Because this technique causes waste of more
material compared to what is used in the final restoration, it has high cost. Requirement
of cost reduction brought on development of additive manufacturing technique. This
technique supplants traditional subtractive computer aided design and
manufacturing technique enabling manufacturing of complex structures in a short
time. The additive computer-aided design and manufacturing techniques used in
prosthetic dentistry including working mechanism of the devices, materials used
in each technique, comparison of the techniques and studies regarding these
techniques have been explained. In addition to this, incomprehensible terms in
Turkish literature have been tried to make clear.

Key
words: Computer-aided design; three dimensional printing;
prosthodontics.

Keywords

Computer Assisted Design, Computer Assisted Manufacturing, Three Dimensional Printing, Prosthetic Dentistry

Protetik Diş Tedavisinde Ekleme Yöntemi ile Üretim

Abstract

Aşındırarak
şekillendirmeye dayalı bilgisayar destekli tasarım ve üretim tekniği protetik
restorasyonların yapımında; hassasiyet, zaman ve iş kazancı, çapraz
enfeksiyonun önlenmesi gibi bir çok avantaj sağlayarak diş hekimliğinde devrim
niteliğindedir. Bu yöntem, elde edilmek istenen restorasyonda kullanılan
materyale kıyasla çok daha fazla materyal harcanmasına neden olduğu için yüksek
maliyete sahiptir. Maliyeti düşürme ihtiyacı eklemeli üretim yönteminin
geliştirilmesine neden olmuştur. Kısa sürede kompleks yapıdaki parçaların üretimini
gerçekleştirebilen bu yöntem, protetik diş tedavisi uygulamalarında geleneksel
eksiltmeli bilgisayar destekli tasarım ve üretim teknolojisinin yerini almaktadır. Bu
çalışmada protetik diş tedavisinde kullanılan eklemeli bilgisayar
destekli tasarım ve üretim yöntemleri;
cihazların çalışma prensipleri ve üretebildikleri restorasyon türleri, her
teknolojide kullanılabilen materyaller, yöntemlerin kıyası, alanla ilgili
günümüze kadar yapılmış çalışmalar dahil olmak üzere detaylı bir şekilde
anlatılmıştır. Bunun yanı sıra Türkçe literatürde yer alan kavram karmaşasına
netlik kazandırılmaya çalışılmıştır.

Anahtar kelimeler: Bilgisayar yardımlı tasarım; üç boyutlu üretim; prostodonti.

Keywords

Bilgisayar Yardımlı Tasarım, Bilgisayar Yardımlı İmalat, Üç Boyutlu Üretim, Protetik Diş Tedavisi

References

• Abduo J., Lyons K. & Bennamoun M. 2014. Trends in Computer-Aided Manufacturing in Prosthodontics: A Review of the Available Streams. IJD:1- 15. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2014/783948 Attar E. (2011). Simulation of selective electron beam melting processes. Doctoral thesis, Technical Faculty of University of Erlangen-Nuremberg, Germany. Ayeryanova M., Bertrand P. & Verquin B. (2011). Manufacture of Co-Cr dental crowns and bridges by selective laser Melting technology. Virtual and Physical Prototyping. 6(3):179-185. Bammani S. S., Birajdar P. R. & Metan S. S. (2012). Dental Crown Manufacturing using Stereolithography Method. AMAE. DOI: 02.AIPE.2012.2. Barazanchi A., Li K. C., Al-Amleh B., Lyons K. & Waddel J. N. 2017. Additive Technology: Update on Current Materials and Applications in Dentistry. J of Prosthodont. 26:156-163. Cahill V. J. (n.d.). A Short History and Current Development of UV-Curing for Ink Jet Printing. http://www.vcesolutions.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/09/AShort-History-and-Current-Development-of-UV-Curing-for-Ink-JetPrinting.pdf. İndirilme tarihi: 06.07.2017. Chen H.,Yang X., Chen L., Wang Y. &Sun Y. (2016).Application of FDM threedimensional printing technology in the digital manufacture of custom edentulous mandible trays. Sci Rep. 6:1-6. doi:10.1038/srep19207 Cho J. H., Park W., Park K. M., Kim S. Y. & Kim K. D. (2017). Creating protective appliances for preventing dental injury during endotracheal intubation using intraoral scanning and 3D printing: a technical note. J Dent Anesth Pain Med. 17(1):55-59. Cho S.H., Schaefer O., Thompson G.A. & Guentsch A. (2015). Comparison of accuracy and reproducibility of casts made by digital and conventional methods. J Prosthet Dent. 113(4):310-5. doi: 10.1016/j.prosdent.2014.09.027. Çelik İ.,Karakoç F., Çakır M. C. & Duysak A. (2013). Hızlı prototipleme teknolojileri ve uygulama alanları. Dumlupınar Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Dergisi 31:53-70. Dawood A., Marti B. M., Sauret-Jackson V. & Darwood A. (2015). 3D printing in dentistry. Br Dent J. 219(11):521-529. Dehurtevent M., Robberecht L., Hornez J. C., Thuault A., Deveaux E. & Béhin P. (2017). Stereolithography: A new method for processing dental ceramics by Protetik Diş Tedavisinde Ekleme Yöntemi ile Üretim (s.66-86) Sayfa | 82 additive computer-aided manufacturing.Dent Mater. 33(5):477-485. doi:10.1016/j.dental.2017.01.018. Deters J. (2017). 3D-printing impacts on systems engineering in defense industry. In Badiru A. B., Valencia V. V., Liu D. (Eds.), Additive Manufacturing Handbook: Product Development for the Defense Industry (1st ed., p. 21). Florida, USA: CRC Press. Dikova T., Dzhendov D. & Simov M. (2015). Microstructure and hardness of fixed dental prostheses manufactured by additive technologies. JAMME 71(2):61- 70. Dzhendov D. & Dikova T. (2016). Application of selective laser melting in manufacturing of fixed dental prosthesis. Journal of IMAB 22(4):1414-1417. doi: 10.5272/jimab.2016224.1414. Elbashti M, Hattori H., Sumita Y., Aswehlee A., Yoshi S. & Taniguchi S. (2016). Creating a digitized database of maxillofacial prostheses (obturators): A pilot study. J Adv Prosthodont. 8(3):219-23. https://doi.org/10.4047/jap.2016.8.3.219. Elomaa L., Kokkari A., Närhi T & Seppälä J. V. 2013. Porous 3D modeled scaffolds of bioactive glass and photocrosslinkable poly(ε-caprolactone) by stereolithography.Compos. Sci. Technol.74:99-106. Ersu B., Yüzügüllü B. &Canay Ş. (2008). Sabit Restorasyonlarda CAD/CAM Uygulamaları. Hacettepe Diş Hek Fak Derg. 32(2):58-72. Grant G. T. (2015). Direct Digital Manufacturing. In Masri R. & Driscoll C. F. (Eds.), Clinical Applications of Digital Dental Technology (1st ed., p. 53). Massachusetts, USA: Blackwell Publishing. Hoffman M., Cho S.H. & Bansal N.K. (2017). Interproximal distance analysis of stereolithographic casts made by CAD-CAM technology: An in vitro study.J Prosthet Dent. 3(17)30133-6. doi: 10.1016/j.prosdent.2017.01.027 http://www.dishekdergi.hacettepe.edu.tr/htdergi/makaleler/2008sayi2makale-09.pdf Jevremovic D.,Puskar T., Kosec B., Vukelic D. & Budak I., Aleksandrovic s., Egbeer R. & Williams R. D. (2012). The analysis of the mechanical properties of F75 Co-Cr alloy for use in selective laser melting (SLM) Sayfa | 83 Kastamonu Sağlık Akademisi Cilt | Volume: 3, Sayı | Issue: 1, Nisan | April 2018 manufacturing of removable partial dentures (RPD). METABK 51(2): 171- 174. Kaleli N. & Saraç D. (2014). Protetik Diş Tedavisinde Lazer Sinterleme Sistemleri. Ondokuz Mayıs Üniversitesi Diş Hekimliği Fakültesi Dergisi. 15(3):27-33. Kanazawa K., Iwaki M.,Minakuchi S. &Nomura N. 2014. Fabrication of titanium alloy frameworks for complete dentures by selective laser melting.J Prosthet Dent. 112(6):1441-1447. Karaalioğlu O.F.& Duymuş Z.Y. (2008). Diş hekimliğinde uygulanan CAD /CAM sistemleri. Atatürk Üniv Diş Hek Fak Derg. 18(1):25-32. http://dfd.atauni.edu.tr/uploadscild/files/2008-1/2008_1_5.pdf Karatas M. O.,Cifter E. D., Ozenen D. O., Balik A., TuncerE. B. (2011). Manufacturing Implant Supported Auricular Prostheses by Rapid Prototyping Techniques. Eur J Dent. 5(4):472–477. Kim H. R., Jang S., Kim Y. K., Son J. S., Min B. K., Kim K. & Kwon T. (2016). Microstructures and mechanical properties of Co-Cr dental alloys fabricated by three CAD/CAM-based processing techniques. Materials 9(7):1-14. doi:10.3390/ma9070596. Kim K.B., Kim J.H., Kim W.C. & Kim J.H. (2014). In vitro evaluation of marginal and internal adaptation of three-unit fixed dental prostheses produced by stereolithography. Dental Mater J.33(4): 504-509. Koutsoukis T., Zinelis S., Eliades G., Al-Wazzan K., Al Rifaiy M. & Al Jabbari Y. S. (2015). Selective Laser Melting Technique of Co-Cr Dental Alloys: A Review of Structure and Properties and Comparative Analysis with Other Available Techniques. J Prosthodont. 24(4):303-312. Kruth J. P., Mercelis P., Froyen L. & Rombouts M. 2005.Binding mechanisms in selective laser sintering and selective laser melting. Rapid Prototyping J. 11(1):26-36. DOI: 10.1108/13552540510573365 Kumar A. & Ghafoor H. 2017. Rapid prototyping: A future in orthodontics. J Orthod Res. 4:1-7. Liacouras P., Garnes J., Roman N., Petrich A. & Grant G. T. (2011). Designing and manufacturing an auricular prosthesis using computed tomography, 3- Protetik Diş Tedavisinde Ekleme Yöntemi ile Üretim (s.66-86) Sayfa | 84 dimensional photographic imaging, and additive manufacturing: a clinical report. J Prosthet Dent. 105:78-82. Liu Q., Leu M. C. & Schmitt S. M. 2005. Rapid prototyping in dentistry: technology and application. Int J Advan Manu Tech. 29:317-335. Mai H. N, Lee K. B & Lee D. H. 2016.Fit of interim crowns fabricated using photopolymer-jetting 3D printing. J Prosthet Dent. pii: S0022- 3913(16)30613-8. doi: 10.1016/j.prosdent.2016.10.030. Martinez E.H.K.&Can E. (2016). Bilgisayar destekli seramik üretim yöntemi olarak üç boyutlu yazıcılar ve günümüz koşullarında uygulama örneği. Anadolu Üniversitesi Sanat ve Tasarım Dergisi 6(1):1-15.doi: 10.20488/www-stdanadolu-edu-tr.290760 http://dergipark.gov.tr/download/article-file/274466 https://birimler.dpu.edu.tr/app/views/panel/ckfinder/userfiles/16/files/Dergiler/31/6.p df Naghieh S., Reihany A., Haghighat A., Foroozmehr E., Badrossamay M. & Forooghi F. (2016). Fused deposition modeling and fabrication of a three-dimensional model in maxillofacial reconstruction. Regeneration, Reconstruction & Restoration. 1(3):139-144. Pompa G., Di Carlo S., De Angelis F., Cristalli M.P. & Annibali S. (2015). Comparison of Conventional Methods and LaserAssisted Rapid Prototyping for Manufacturing Fixed Dental Prostheses: An In Vitro Study.Biomed Res Int. 2015:1-7. doi: 10.1155/2015/318097. Ramakrishnaiah R., Al kheraif A. A., Mohammad A., Divakar D. D., Kotha S. B., Celur S. L., Hashem M. I., Vallittu P. K. & Ur Rehman I. 2017. Preliminary fabrication and characterization of electron beam melted Ti–6Al–4V customized dental implant.Saudi J Biol Sci. 24:787–796. Ren X.W., Zeng L., Wei Z.M., Xin X.Z. & Wei B. (2016). Effects of multiple firings on metal-ceramic bond strength of Co-Cr alloy fabricated by selective laser melting.J Prosthet Dent. 115(1):109-14. doi: 10.1016/j.prosdent.2015.03.023. Ruppin J., Popovic A., Strauss M., Spüntrup E., Steiner A. & Stoll C. (2008). Evaluation of the accuracy of three different computer-aided surgery systems Sayfa | 85 Kastamonu Sağlık Akademisi Cilt | Volume: 3, Sayı | Issue: 1, Nisan | April 2018 in dental implantology: optical tracking vs. stereolithographic splint systems.Clin Oral Implants Res. Jul;19(7):709-16. doi: 10.1111/j.1600- 0501.2007.01430.x. Salmi M.,Paloheimo K.S., Tuomi J., Ingman T.& Mäkitie A.(2013). A digital process for additive manufacturing of occlusal splints: a clinical pilot study.J R Soc Interface. 10(84):20130203. doi: 10.1098/rsif.2013.0203. Sofu M.M.& Delikanlı K. (2006). Hızlı direkt imalat yöntemleri ve uygulamaları.TİMAT Tasarım İmalat Analiz Kongresi 194-200. http://timak.balikesir.edu.tr/pdf/%20194.pdf Takaichi A., Suyalatu, Nakamoto T., Joko N., Nomura N., Tsutsumi Y., Migita S., Doi H., Kurosu S., Chiba A., Wakabayashi N., Igarashi Y.& Hanawa T. (2013). Microstructures and mechanical properties of Co-29Cr-6Mo alloy fabricated by selective laser melting process for dental applications.J Mech Behav Biomed Mater. 21:67-76. doi: 10.1016/j.jmbbm.2013.01.021. Tian X., Li D. & Heinrich J.G. (2011). Net-shaping of ceramic components by using rapid prototyping technologies. In Sikalidis C. (Ed), Advances in ceramicssynthesis and characterization, processing and specific applications (1st ed., p. 293). Shanghai, China: InTech. van Noort R. (2012). The future of dental devices is digital. Dent Mater. 28:3-12. doi:10.1016/j.dental.2011.10.014. http://www.demajournal.com/article/S0109-5641(11)00895-5/pdf Wang H., Zhao B., Liu C., Wang C., Tan X. & Hu M. (2016). A Comparison of Biocompatibility of a Titanium Alloy Fabricated by Electron Beam Melting and Selective Laser Melting. PLoS One. 11(7):e0158513. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0158513. eCollection 2016. Wu L., Zhu H., Gai X.& Wang Y. (2014). Evaluation of the mechanical properties and porcelain bond strength of cobalt-chromium dental alloy fabricated by selective laser melting. J Prosthet Dent. 111(1):51-5. doi: 10.1016/j.prosdent.2013.09.011. Ye Y., Xiong Y.Y., Zhu J.R. & Sun J. 2017. Comparison of adaptation and microstructure of titanium upper complete denture base fabricated by Protetik Diş Tedavisinde Ekleme Yöntemi ile Üretim (s.66-86) Sayfa | 86 selecting laser melting and electron beam melting. Zhonghua Kou Qiang Yi Xue Za Zhi.52(6):346-350. doi: 10.3760/cma.j.issn.1002-0098.2017.06.005. Yıldırım M. P. & Bayındır F. 2013. Protetik diş tedavisinde hızlı prototip üretim teknolojileri. Atatürk Üniv. Diş Hek. Fak. Derg. 23(3):430-435. http://e-dergi.atauni.edu.tr/ataunidfd/article/view/5000014772/5000014716 Yoshioka F., Ozawa S., Okazaki S. & Tanaka Y. 2010. Fabrication of an Orbital Prosthesis a Noncontact Three-Dimensional Digitizer and Rapid-Prototyping System. J Prosthodont. 19:598-600. doi: 10.1111/j.1532-849X.2010.00655.x Żmudzki J., Burzyński M., Chladek G. & Krawczyk C. 2017.CAD/CAM silicone auricular prosthesis with thermoformed stiffening insert. Archives of Materials Science and Engineering 83(1):30-35.