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Acil Serviste Çalışan Hemşirelerin Pulse Oksimetre Bilgisine Eğitimin Etkisi

Year 2022, Volume: 7 Issue: 2, 246 - 259, 01.08.2022
https://doi.org/10.25279/sak.692942

Abstract

Giriş: Pulse oksimetre acil servislerde kullanılan, kalibrasyon gerektirmeyen, invazifişlem sayısını azaltan standart bir araçtır. Amaç: Acil serviste çalışan hemşirelerin, hasta izleminde kullandıkları pulse oksimetre ile ilgili bilgi düzeyine eğitimin etkisini belirlemektir. Gereç ve Yöntemler: Tek grupta ön test-son test düzenli yarı deneysel tasarım kullanılan araştırmanın örneklemini, İstanbul’da bir eğitim hastanesinin acil servisinde çalışan toplam 30 hemşire oluşturdu. Araştırmada kullanılan anket formunda hemşirelerin tanıtıcı özellikleri ve pulse oksimetre kullanımına ilişkin bilgi durumlarını belirlemeyi amaçlayan sorular yer aldı. Hemşirelerin bilgi durumunu ölçmeye yönelik anket, eğitim öncesi ve sonrası uygulandı. Veri analizinde; tanımlayıcı istatistikler, bağımlı gruplarda t-testi, bağımsız gruplarda t-testi ve tek yönlü varyans analizi kullanıldı. Bulgular: Eğitim öncesinde hemşirelerin, pulse oksimetrenin genel özellikleri ile ilgili bilgilerden oksijen saturasyonunun normal sınırlarını (%96.7) ve komplikasyonlarını (%73.3); pulse oksimetrenin hatalı okunmasına neden olan hasta kaynaklı hatalardan kardiyak arresti (%63.3); uygulama kaynaklı hatalardan hasta transferi sırasında parmak probunun güvenilir olmaması (%53.3) ve ortamda florasan/parlak ışık olması (%63.3) gibi bilgileri daha fazla oranda yanlış bildikleri belirlendi. Eğitim sonrasında hemşirelerin pulse oksimetrenin genel özellikleri, hasta ve uygulama kaynaklı hatalar ve toplam puanının, eğitim öncesine göre anlamlı olarak arttığı saptandı (p<0.05). Hemşirelerin tanıtıcı özelliklerinden sadece acil serviste çalışma yılının pulse oksimetre bilgi puanını etkilediği, acil serviste 6-10 yıl arasında çalışan hemşirelerin bilgi puan ortalamasının 3-11 ay ve 1-5 yıl arasında çalışanlardan anlamlı olarak daha düşük olduğu saptandı (p<0.05). Sonuç ve Öneriler: Araştırma, eğitimin acil serviste çalışan hemşirelerin pulse oksimetre bilgi puanını anlamlı olarak arttırdığını ve hatalı pulse oksimetre ölçümlerine neden olabilen yanlış uygulamaların önlenmesinde etkili olduğunu ortaya koydu.

Thanks

Yazarlar araştırmanın yapıldığı kurumun tüm acil servis hemşirelerine katılımları için ve kurum yöneticilerine eğitimin fiziki olanaklarını sağladıkları için teşekkür eder.

References

  • Akansel, N., & Yıldız, H. (2010). Pulse oksimetre değerlerinin güvenilir olması için neleri bilmeliyiz?. Türkiye Klinikleri Anesteziyoloji Reanimasyon Dergisi, 8(1): 44-48.
  • Ascha, M., Bhattacharyya, A., Ramos, J.A., & Tonelli, A.R. (2018). Pulse oximetry and arterial oxygen saturation during cardiopulmonary exercise testing. Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise, 50(10): 1992-1997. doi: 10.1249/MSS.0000000000001658.
  • Attin, M., Cardin, S., Dee, V., Doering, L., Dunn, D., Ellstrom, K.,…Olson, L. (2002). An educational project to improve knowledge related to pulse oximetry. Am J Crit Care, 11(6): 529-534.
  • Bunker, D.L.J., Kumar, R., & Pegg, S.P. (2014). Thermal injuries caused by medical instruments: A case report of burns caused by a pulse oximeter. Journal of Burn Care & Research, 35(2): 132-134. DOI:10.1097/BCR.0b013e31828a8d5a
  • Chan, E.D., Chan, M.M., & Chan, M.M. (2013). Pulse oximetry: Understanding its basic principles facilitates appreciation of its limitations. Respiratory Medicine, 107: 789-799. doi: 10.1016/j.rmed.2013.02.004.
  • Çiçek, H.S., Gümüş, S., Deniz, Ö., Yıldız, Ş., Açıkel, C.H., Çakır, E.,… Bilgiç, H. (2011). Effect of nail polish and henna on oxygen saturation determined by pulse oximetry in healthy young adult females. Emerg Med J, 28: 783-785. doi: 10.1136/emj.2010.096073.
  • Das, D.M., Gupta, A., Srivastava, A., Vidwans, A., Ahmad, M., Shelke, A.,… Baghini, M. S. (2018). A pulse oximeter system, OxiSense, with embedded signal processing using an ultra-low power ASIC designed for test ability. Microelectronics Journal, 72: 1-10. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.mejo.2017.12.001
  • Deacon, A.J., & Pratt, O.W. (2017). Measurement of pulse oximetry, capnography and pH. Anaesthesia and Intensive Care Medicine, 18(12): 639-643. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.mpaic.2017.09.004
  • DeMeulenaere, S. (2007). Pulse oximetry: uses and limitations. The Journal for Nurse Practitioners, 3(5): 312-317. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nurpra.2007.02.021
  • Elliott, M., Tate, R., & Page, K. (2006). Do clinicians know how to use pulse oximetry? A literature review and clinical implications. Australian Critical Care, 19(4): 139-144. DOI:10.1016/s1036-7314(06)80027-5
  • European Pressure Ulcer Advisory Panel, National Pressure Injury Advisory Panel and Pan Pacific Pressure Injury Alliance. (2014). Prevention and Treatment of Pressure Ulcers: Clinical Practice Guideline 2014. https://www.epuap.org/wp-content/uploads/2010/10/Quick-Reference-Guide-DIGITAL-NPUAP-EPUAP-PPPIA-16Oct2014.pdf. Erişim tarihi: 20 Şubat 2020.
  • Finch, L.C., Kim, R.Y., Ttendo, S., Kiwanuka, J.K., Walker, L.A, Wilson, I.H.,…Gawande, A.A. (2014). Evaluation of a large-scale donation of Lifebox pulse oximeters to non-physician anaesthetists in Uganda. Anaesthesia, 69: 445-451. doi: 10.1111/anae.12632.
  • Giuliano, K.K., & Liu, L.M. (2006). Knowledge of pulse oximetry among critical care nurses. Dimensions of Critical Care Nursing, 25(1): 44-49. DOI:10.1097/00003465-200601000-00013
  • Hanönü, S., & Karadağ, A. (2016). A prospective, descriptive study to determine the rate and characteristics of and risk factors for the development of medical device-related pressure ulcers in intensive care units. Ostomy Wound Management, 62(2): 12-22.
  • Hinkelbein, J., Genzwuerker, H.V., Sogl, R., & Fiedler, F. (2005). Detection of a systolic pressure threshold for reliable readings in pulse oximetry. Resuscitation, (64): 315-319. DOI: 10.1016/j.resuscitation.2004.10.006
  • Huijgen, Q.C.A., Effing, T.W., Hancock, K.L., Schermer, T.R., & Crockett, A.J. (2011). Knowledge of pulse oximetry among general practitioners in South Australia. Prim Care Resp J, 20(4): 456-458. http://dx.doi.org/10.4104/pcrj.2011.00088
  • Jubran, A. (2015). Pulse oximetry. Critical Care, 19: 272-279. doi: 10.1186/s13054-015-0984-8.
  • Kiekkas, P., Alimoutsi, A., Tseko, F., Bakalis, N., Stefanopoulos, N., Fotis, T.,… Evangelos Konstantinou, E. (2012). Knowledge of pulse oximetry: comparison among intensive care, anesthesiology and emergency nurses. Journal of Clinical Nursing, 22: 828-837. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2702.2012.04151.x
  • Lee, H., Ko, H., & Lee, J. (2016). Reflectance pulse oximetry: Practical issues and limitations. ICT Express, 2:195-198. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.icte.2016.10.004
  • Louie, A., Feiner, J.R., Bickler, P.E., Rhodes, L., Bernstein, M., & Lucero, J. (2018). Four types of pulse oximeters accurately detect hypoxia during low perfusion and motion. Anesthesiology, 128(3): 520-530. doi: 10.1097/ALN.0000000000002002.
  • Lucchini, A., Felippis, C.D., & Bambi, S. (2018). Respiratory and ventilatory assessment.In: Comisso I, Lucchini A, Bambi S, Giusti GD, Manici M, editors. Nursing in Critical Care Setting An Overview from Basic to Sensitive Outcomes. Switzerland: Springer; p. 59-105.
  • Milutinovi´c, D., Repi´c, G., & Arandelovi´c, B. (2016). Clinical nurses’ knowledge level on pulse oximetry: A descriptive multi-centre study. Intensive and Critical Care Nursing, 37: 19-26. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.iccn.2016.05.006
  • Nuhr, M., Hoerauf, K., Joldzo, A., Frickey, N., Barker, R., Gorove, L.,… Kober, A. (2004). Forehead Spo2 monitoring compared to finger Spo2 recording in emergency transport. Anaesthesia, 59(4): 390-393. DOI: 10.1111/j.1365-2044.2004.03673.x
  • O’Driscoll, B.R., Howard, L.S., Earis, J., & Mak, V. (2017). British Thoracic Society Guideline for oxygen use in adults in healthcare and emergency settings. BMJ Open Resp Res, 4: 1-20. doi:10.1136/bmjresp-2016-000170
  • Pothitakis, C., Ekmektzoglou, K.A., Piagkou, M., Karatzas, T., & Xanthos, T. (2011). Nursing role in monitoring during cardiopulmonary resuscitation and in the periarrest period: A review. Heart Lung, 40(6): 530-544. doi: 10.1016/j.hrtlng.2010.11.006.
  • Seeley, M.C., McKenna, L., & Hood, K. (2015). Graduate nurses’ knowledge of the functions and limitations of pulse oximetry. Journal of Clinical Nursing, 24: 3538-3549. doi: 10.1111/jocn.13008.
  • Seifi, S., Khatony, A., Moradi, G., Abdi, A., & Najafi, F. (2018). Accuracy of pulse oximetry in detection of oxygen saturation in patients admitted to the intensive care unit of heart surgery: comparison of finger, toe, forehead and earlobe probes. BMC Nursing, 17(15): 1-7. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12912-018-0283-1
  • Singh, A.K., Sahi, M.S., Mahawar, B., & Rajpurohit, S. (2017). Comparative evaluation of accuracy of pulse oximeters and factors affecting their performance in a tertiary intensive care unit. Journal of Clinical and Diagnostic Research, 11(6): 5-8. doi: 10.7860/JCDR/2017/24640.9961.
  • Stathoulis, J., Tsironi, M., Konofaos, N., Zyga, S., Alikari, V., Fradelos, E.C.,… Panoutsopoulos, G. (2017). Evaluation of pulse oximetry knowledge of Greek registered nurses. Adv Exp Med Biol, 988: 89-96. doi: 10.1007/978-3-319-56246-9_7.
  • Tiryaki, Ö., & Çınar, N. (2018). Pulse oksimetredeki çocuk hasta bakımı ile ilgili çocuk hemşirelerinin bilgi durumu. Ege Üniversitesi Hemşirelik Fakültesi Dergisi, 34(3): 24-33.
  • Valdez-Lowe, C., Ghareeb, S.A., & Artinian, N.T. (2009). Pulse oximetry in adults. AJN, 109(6): 52-59.
  • www.e-picos.com
  • Yönt, G.H., Korhan, E.A., & Dizer, B. (2014). The effect of nail polish on pulse oximetry readings. Intensive and Critical Care Nursing, 30: 111-114. doi: 10.1016/j.iccn.2013.08.003.

The Effect of Training to Nurses Working at Emergency Department on Pulse Oximetry Knowledge

Year 2022, Volume: 7 Issue: 2, 246 - 259, 01.08.2022
https://doi.org/10.25279/sak.692942

Abstract

Introduction: Pulse oximetry is a standard tool used in emergency services that does not require calibration and reduces the number of invasive procedures. Aim: This study aimed to determine the effect of training on emergency department nurses’ pulse oximetry
knowledge they apply in monitoring patients. Matreials and Methods: The study used a
group pre-test post-test quasi-experimental design and enrolled 30 emergency department
nurses employed in a training hospital in Istanbul. A questionnaire form was used to
determine the nurses’ descriptive characteristics and practical pulse oximetry knowledge
before and after training. Data were analysed using descriptive statistics, dependent and
independent samples t-tests, and one-way analysis of variance. Results: Pre-training results
showed that the nurses’ pulse oximetry knowledge needed improving most about normal
limits of oxygen saturation (96.7%) and complications (73.3%) in information about general
features of pulse oximetry, cardiac arrest (63.3%) in patient-induced errors causing
inaccurate pulse oximetry readings, and finger probe failure during patient transfer (53.3%)
and fluorescent/bright light (63.3%) illumination in application-induced errors. According to
post-training results, the nurses’ total scores improved significantly in general features of
pulse oximetry, patient- and application-induced errors (p<0.05). Among the nurses’
descriptive characteristics, only emergency department employment duration affected pulse
oximetry knowledge score, nurses with 6-10-year emergency departmentexperience
received significantly lower knowledge scores than those with 3-11-month or 1-5-year
employment (p<0.05).Conclusion and Suggestions: The study showed that training
significantly increased the emergency department nurses’ pulse oximetry knowledge scores
and was effective in preventing malpractices that may cause inaccurate pulse oximetry
readings.

References

  • Akansel, N., & Yıldız, H. (2010). Pulse oksimetre değerlerinin güvenilir olması için neleri bilmeliyiz?. Türkiye Klinikleri Anesteziyoloji Reanimasyon Dergisi, 8(1): 44-48.
  • Ascha, M., Bhattacharyya, A., Ramos, J.A., & Tonelli, A.R. (2018). Pulse oximetry and arterial oxygen saturation during cardiopulmonary exercise testing. Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise, 50(10): 1992-1997. doi: 10.1249/MSS.0000000000001658.
  • Attin, M., Cardin, S., Dee, V., Doering, L., Dunn, D., Ellstrom, K.,…Olson, L. (2002). An educational project to improve knowledge related to pulse oximetry. Am J Crit Care, 11(6): 529-534.
  • Bunker, D.L.J., Kumar, R., & Pegg, S.P. (2014). Thermal injuries caused by medical instruments: A case report of burns caused by a pulse oximeter. Journal of Burn Care & Research, 35(2): 132-134. DOI:10.1097/BCR.0b013e31828a8d5a
  • Chan, E.D., Chan, M.M., & Chan, M.M. (2013). Pulse oximetry: Understanding its basic principles facilitates appreciation of its limitations. Respiratory Medicine, 107: 789-799. doi: 10.1016/j.rmed.2013.02.004.
  • Çiçek, H.S., Gümüş, S., Deniz, Ö., Yıldız, Ş., Açıkel, C.H., Çakır, E.,… Bilgiç, H. (2011). Effect of nail polish and henna on oxygen saturation determined by pulse oximetry in healthy young adult females. Emerg Med J, 28: 783-785. doi: 10.1136/emj.2010.096073.
  • Das, D.M., Gupta, A., Srivastava, A., Vidwans, A., Ahmad, M., Shelke, A.,… Baghini, M. S. (2018). A pulse oximeter system, OxiSense, with embedded signal processing using an ultra-low power ASIC designed for test ability. Microelectronics Journal, 72: 1-10. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.mejo.2017.12.001
  • Deacon, A.J., & Pratt, O.W. (2017). Measurement of pulse oximetry, capnography and pH. Anaesthesia and Intensive Care Medicine, 18(12): 639-643. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.mpaic.2017.09.004
  • DeMeulenaere, S. (2007). Pulse oximetry: uses and limitations. The Journal for Nurse Practitioners, 3(5): 312-317. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nurpra.2007.02.021
  • Elliott, M., Tate, R., & Page, K. (2006). Do clinicians know how to use pulse oximetry? A literature review and clinical implications. Australian Critical Care, 19(4): 139-144. DOI:10.1016/s1036-7314(06)80027-5
  • European Pressure Ulcer Advisory Panel, National Pressure Injury Advisory Panel and Pan Pacific Pressure Injury Alliance. (2014). Prevention and Treatment of Pressure Ulcers: Clinical Practice Guideline 2014. https://www.epuap.org/wp-content/uploads/2010/10/Quick-Reference-Guide-DIGITAL-NPUAP-EPUAP-PPPIA-16Oct2014.pdf. Erişim tarihi: 20 Şubat 2020.
  • Finch, L.C., Kim, R.Y., Ttendo, S., Kiwanuka, J.K., Walker, L.A, Wilson, I.H.,…Gawande, A.A. (2014). Evaluation of a large-scale donation of Lifebox pulse oximeters to non-physician anaesthetists in Uganda. Anaesthesia, 69: 445-451. doi: 10.1111/anae.12632.
  • Giuliano, K.K., & Liu, L.M. (2006). Knowledge of pulse oximetry among critical care nurses. Dimensions of Critical Care Nursing, 25(1): 44-49. DOI:10.1097/00003465-200601000-00013
  • Hanönü, S., & Karadağ, A. (2016). A prospective, descriptive study to determine the rate and characteristics of and risk factors for the development of medical device-related pressure ulcers in intensive care units. Ostomy Wound Management, 62(2): 12-22.
  • Hinkelbein, J., Genzwuerker, H.V., Sogl, R., & Fiedler, F. (2005). Detection of a systolic pressure threshold for reliable readings in pulse oximetry. Resuscitation, (64): 315-319. DOI: 10.1016/j.resuscitation.2004.10.006
  • Huijgen, Q.C.A., Effing, T.W., Hancock, K.L., Schermer, T.R., & Crockett, A.J. (2011). Knowledge of pulse oximetry among general practitioners in South Australia. Prim Care Resp J, 20(4): 456-458. http://dx.doi.org/10.4104/pcrj.2011.00088
  • Jubran, A. (2015). Pulse oximetry. Critical Care, 19: 272-279. doi: 10.1186/s13054-015-0984-8.
  • Kiekkas, P., Alimoutsi, A., Tseko, F., Bakalis, N., Stefanopoulos, N., Fotis, T.,… Evangelos Konstantinou, E. (2012). Knowledge of pulse oximetry: comparison among intensive care, anesthesiology and emergency nurses. Journal of Clinical Nursing, 22: 828-837. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2702.2012.04151.x
  • Lee, H., Ko, H., & Lee, J. (2016). Reflectance pulse oximetry: Practical issues and limitations. ICT Express, 2:195-198. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.icte.2016.10.004
  • Louie, A., Feiner, J.R., Bickler, P.E., Rhodes, L., Bernstein, M., & Lucero, J. (2018). Four types of pulse oximeters accurately detect hypoxia during low perfusion and motion. Anesthesiology, 128(3): 520-530. doi: 10.1097/ALN.0000000000002002.
  • Lucchini, A., Felippis, C.D., & Bambi, S. (2018). Respiratory and ventilatory assessment.In: Comisso I, Lucchini A, Bambi S, Giusti GD, Manici M, editors. Nursing in Critical Care Setting An Overview from Basic to Sensitive Outcomes. Switzerland: Springer; p. 59-105.
  • Milutinovi´c, D., Repi´c, G., & Arandelovi´c, B. (2016). Clinical nurses’ knowledge level on pulse oximetry: A descriptive multi-centre study. Intensive and Critical Care Nursing, 37: 19-26. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.iccn.2016.05.006
  • Nuhr, M., Hoerauf, K., Joldzo, A., Frickey, N., Barker, R., Gorove, L.,… Kober, A. (2004). Forehead Spo2 monitoring compared to finger Spo2 recording in emergency transport. Anaesthesia, 59(4): 390-393. DOI: 10.1111/j.1365-2044.2004.03673.x
  • O’Driscoll, B.R., Howard, L.S., Earis, J., & Mak, V. (2017). British Thoracic Society Guideline for oxygen use in adults in healthcare and emergency settings. BMJ Open Resp Res, 4: 1-20. doi:10.1136/bmjresp-2016-000170
  • Pothitakis, C., Ekmektzoglou, K.A., Piagkou, M., Karatzas, T., & Xanthos, T. (2011). Nursing role in monitoring during cardiopulmonary resuscitation and in the periarrest period: A review. Heart Lung, 40(6): 530-544. doi: 10.1016/j.hrtlng.2010.11.006.
  • Seeley, M.C., McKenna, L., & Hood, K. (2015). Graduate nurses’ knowledge of the functions and limitations of pulse oximetry. Journal of Clinical Nursing, 24: 3538-3549. doi: 10.1111/jocn.13008.
  • Seifi, S., Khatony, A., Moradi, G., Abdi, A., & Najafi, F. (2018). Accuracy of pulse oximetry in detection of oxygen saturation in patients admitted to the intensive care unit of heart surgery: comparison of finger, toe, forehead and earlobe probes. BMC Nursing, 17(15): 1-7. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12912-018-0283-1
  • Singh, A.K., Sahi, M.S., Mahawar, B., & Rajpurohit, S. (2017). Comparative evaluation of accuracy of pulse oximeters and factors affecting their performance in a tertiary intensive care unit. Journal of Clinical and Diagnostic Research, 11(6): 5-8. doi: 10.7860/JCDR/2017/24640.9961.
  • Stathoulis, J., Tsironi, M., Konofaos, N., Zyga, S., Alikari, V., Fradelos, E.C.,… Panoutsopoulos, G. (2017). Evaluation of pulse oximetry knowledge of Greek registered nurses. Adv Exp Med Biol, 988: 89-96. doi: 10.1007/978-3-319-56246-9_7.
  • Tiryaki, Ö., & Çınar, N. (2018). Pulse oksimetredeki çocuk hasta bakımı ile ilgili çocuk hemşirelerinin bilgi durumu. Ege Üniversitesi Hemşirelik Fakültesi Dergisi, 34(3): 24-33.
  • Valdez-Lowe, C., Ghareeb, S.A., & Artinian, N.T. (2009). Pulse oximetry in adults. AJN, 109(6): 52-59.
  • www.e-picos.com
  • Yönt, G.H., Korhan, E.A., & Dizer, B. (2014). The effect of nail polish on pulse oximetry readings. Intensive and Critical Care Nursing, 30: 111-114. doi: 10.1016/j.iccn.2013.08.003.
There are 33 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language Turkish
Subjects Nursing
Journal Section Original research articles
Authors

Nihal Altun 0000-0003-1040-4431

Gülay Altun Uğraş 0000-0001-6804-5035

Serpil Yüksel 0000-0001-6881-8288

Early Pub Date August 30, 2022
Publication Date August 1, 2022
Submission Date February 22, 2020
Acceptance Date September 13, 2020
Published in Issue Year 2022 Volume: 7 Issue: 2

Cite

APA Altun, N., Altun Uğraş, G., & Yüksel, S. (2022). Acil Serviste Çalışan Hemşirelerin Pulse Oksimetre Bilgisine Eğitimin Etkisi. Sağlık Akademisi Kastamonu, 7(2), 246-259. https://doi.org/10.25279/sak.692942

Sağlık Akademisi Kastamonu, 2017 yılından itibaren UAK doçentlik kriterlerine göre 1-b dergiler (SCI, SSCI, SCI-expanded, ESCI dışındaki uluslararası indekslerde taranan dergiler) sınıfında yer almaktadır. SAĞLIK AKADEMİSİ KASTAMONU Dergi kapağı Türk Patent Enstitüsü tarafından tescil edilmiştir.