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IBN AL-MUNAJJIM (241-300 / 855-912) AND HIS WORK RIS Ā LA FI’L-M Ū S Ī K Ā

Year 2005, Volume: 7 Issue: 11, 201 - 221, 15.06.2005

Abstract

Ibn al-Munajjim lived in Abbasid Era in which music became a branch of
science inIslamic Civilization. He wrote two valuable books on the
theories of music. He came from“Müneccimoğulları family” known by its
affinity to palace, and he was also an authority inArabic-Persian
sciences. His teacher Ishâq al-MawsılÄ« was considered as the founder of
thetheories of music in Islamic world; but his Works didn't reach us.
And this increased thevalue of al-Munajjim's work, because his Risâla
fi'l-MûsÄ«qâ gives detailed and importantinformations about the theories
of music of that period. In researches on history of musicdone in
western and Arab world Ibn al-Munajjim's Risâla was mistakenly mixed up
by hiswork Kitâbu'n-Nagam. In this study we tried to connect this
misunderstanding and weexamined Ibn al-Munajjim's –and consequently his
teacher Ishaq's- theories of music. Wealso tried to give some
informations about the life of Ibn al-Munajjim.

References

  • Babanzade Bağdatlı İsmail Paşa (ö.1920), Hediyyetü'l-ârifin esmâi'l-müellifin ve âsârü'lmusannafin (trc. Kilisli Rifat Bilge; tashih İbnülemin Mahmud Kemal İnal, Avni Aktuç), I-II, Ankara 1955,
  • Hatîb el-Bağdâdî, Ebû Bekir Ahmed b. Ali (ö. 463/1071), Târîhu Bağdâd, I-XIV, Kahire 1931.
  • Brockelmann, Carl, Geschichte der Arabischen Litteratur (GAL), I-II, Leiden 1943-1949.
  • Çetin, Nihad M., “Arûz”, DİA, III (İstanbul 1991), s. 424-437.
  • Ebü’l-Ferec el-Isfahânî, Ali b. el-Hüseyin (ö. 356/967), Kitâbü’l-Eğânî (nşr. Abdülemir Mühenna-Semîr Yusuf Cabir), I-XXIV, Beyrut 1986.
  • el-Enbârî, Ebü'l-Berekat Kemaleddin Abdurrahman b. Muhammed Enbari, (ö. 577/1181), Nüzhetü’l-Elibbâ fî tabakâti’l-üdebâ, Zerka 1985.
  • Farmer, Henry George, Historical Facts For The Arabian Musical Influence, Newyork 1970.
  • ______ Masâdiru’l-Mûsîkâ’l-Arabiyye, (trc. Hüseyin Nassâr), Kahire 1957.
  • ______ Târihu’l-Mûsîkâ’l-Arabiyye, (trc. Hüseyin Nassâr), Kahire 1956.
  • ______ “Yahyâ b. Ali”, İA, XIII (İstanbul 1986), s. 347.
  • el-Hamevî, Ebu Abdullah Şihabüddin Yakut b. Abdullah Yâkût (ö. 626/1229), Mu‘cemü’l-Üdebâ (nşr. Ahmed Ferîd Rifâî), I-XX, Beyrut ts.
  • İbn Hallikân, Ebü’l-Abbas Ahmed b. Muhammed (ö. 681/1282), Vefeyâtü’l-a‘yân ve enbâü ebnâi’z-zaman, (nşr. İhsan Abbas), I-VIII, Beyrut 1978..
  • İbnü’l-Kıftî, Cemaleddin Ali.b. Yusuf (ö. 646/1248) İhbâru’l-ulemâ bi-ahbâri’lhukemâ:Târîhu’l-Hukemâ (nşr. I. Lippert), Leipzig 1903.
  • Yahya b. Ali b. El-Müneccim (ö. 855/912), Risâletü’bni’l-Müneccim fi’l-Mûsikâ ve keşfi rumûzi kitâbi’l-eğânî (tah. Yusuf Şevki), Kahire 1976.
  • ________ “Kitabu’n-Neğam” (trc. Ruhi Kalender, Necati Avcı), Ankara Üniversitesi İlahiyat Fakültesi Dergisi, XXV (Ankara 1981), s. 396.
  • İbnü’n-Nedîm, Ebü’l-Ferec İsmâil b. İshâk (ö. 385/995), el-Fihrist, Tunus 1985.
  • Kâtib Çelebi (ö. 1067/1657), Keşfü’z-zünûn an esâmi’l-kütüb ve’l-fünûn, I-II, Tahran 1967.
  • Kehhâle, Ömer Rıza, Mu’cemü’l-Müellifin, I-XV, Dımaşk 1957-1961.
  • Khairalah, E. A., “Abu Ahmad Yahyâ”, The Encyclopaedia of Islam (New Edition), I (London 1983), s. 251.
  • el-Merzubânî, Ebu Ubeydullah Muhammed b. İmran b. Musa Merzubani (384/994), Mu’cemü’ş-Şuarâ (tashih; Fritz Krenkow), Beyrut 1982.
  • Ronart, Stephan and Nancy, “Yahyâ ibn Ali ibn Yahyâ”, Central Asiatic Journal (CAJ), Wiesbaden-Den Hague 1959, s. 563.
  • Shiloah, Amnon, The Theory of Music in Arabic Writings, München 1979.
  • Stern, S. M., “Abu Isa ibn al-Munajjim’s Chronography”, Islamic Philosophy and the Classical Tradition, 1972, s. 437-466.
  • Suad b. Abdilaziz, “el-Musikûru’l-İslâmî Ziryâb”, Mecelletü’l-Müerrihi’l-Arabî, XXII (Bağdat 1982), s. 153.
  • et-Taberî, Muhammed b. Cerir (ö. 310/922), Tarihu’r-Rusül ve’l-Mülûk (nşr. Muhammed Ebü’l-Fazl), I-XI, Kahire 1990.
  • Turabi, Ahmet Hakkı, el-Kindî’nin Mûsikî Risâleleri, (Basılmamış Yüksek Lisans Tezi), Marmara Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü, İstanbul 1996.
  • el-Yâfiî, Afifüddin Abdullah b. Es’ad b. Ali el-Yemâni (ö. 768/1366), Mir'atü'l-cenân ve ibretü'l-yakzân fi ma'rifeti havâdisi'z-zemân (thk. Abdullah Muhammed Cuburi), I-IV, Beyrut 1970-84.
  • Yılmaz, Saim, Abbâsîlerde Mu‘tazıd ve Müktefî Dönemi (279-295/892-908), (Basılmamış Doktora Tezi), Marmara Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü, İstanbul 2004.
  • Yusuf, Zekeriya, Mahtûtâti’l-Mûsîkâ’l-Arabiyye fi’l-Âlem (Pakistan), Bağdat 1967.
  • _____ Risâletü’bnü’l-Müneccim fi’l-Mûsîkâ, Kahire 1964.
  • ez-Zehebî, Şemseddin Muhammed b. Ahmed (ö. 748/1348), Siyeru a’lâmi’n-nübelâ (nşr. Şuayb el-Arnaût v.dğr.), I-XXIII, Beyrut 1981-1985.
  • ez-Zirikli, Hayreddin, el-A‘lâm, I-XI, Kahire 1954-1959.

İ BNÜ'L-MÜNECC İ M (241-300/ 855-912) ve R İ SÂLE F İ ’L-MÛSÎKÂ ADLI ESER İ

Year 2005, Volume: 7 Issue: 11, 201 - 221, 15.06.2005

Abstract

Ibn al-Munajjim lived in Abbasid Era in which music became a branch of science inIslamic Civilization. He wrote two valuable books on the theories of music. He came from“Müneccimoğulları family” known by its affinity to palace, and he was also an authority inArabic-Persian sciences. His teacher Ishâq al-MawsılÄ« was considered as the founder of thetheories of music in Islamic world; but his Works didn't reach us. And this increased thevalue of al-Munajjim's work, because his Risâla fi'l-MûsÄ«qâ gives detailed and importantinformations about the theories of music of that period. In researches on history of musicdone in western and Arab world Ibn al-Munajjim's Risâla was mistakenly mixed up by hiswork Kitâbu'n-Nagam. In this study we tried to connect this misunderstanding and weexamined Ibn al-Munajjim's –and consequently his teacher Ishaq's- theories of music. Wealso tried to give some informations about the life of Ibn al-Munajjim.

References

  • Babanzade Bağdatlı İsmail Paşa (ö.1920), Hediyyetü'l-ârifin esmâi'l-müellifin ve âsârü'lmusannafin (trc. Kilisli Rifat Bilge; tashih İbnülemin Mahmud Kemal İnal, Avni Aktuç), I-II, Ankara 1955,
  • Hatîb el-Bağdâdî, Ebû Bekir Ahmed b. Ali (ö. 463/1071), Târîhu Bağdâd, I-XIV, Kahire 1931.
  • Brockelmann, Carl, Geschichte der Arabischen Litteratur (GAL), I-II, Leiden 1943-1949.
  • Çetin, Nihad M., “Arûz”, DİA, III (İstanbul 1991), s. 424-437.
  • Ebü’l-Ferec el-Isfahânî, Ali b. el-Hüseyin (ö. 356/967), Kitâbü’l-Eğânî (nşr. Abdülemir Mühenna-Semîr Yusuf Cabir), I-XXIV, Beyrut 1986.
  • el-Enbârî, Ebü'l-Berekat Kemaleddin Abdurrahman b. Muhammed Enbari, (ö. 577/1181), Nüzhetü’l-Elibbâ fî tabakâti’l-üdebâ, Zerka 1985.
  • Farmer, Henry George, Historical Facts For The Arabian Musical Influence, Newyork 1970.
  • ______ Masâdiru’l-Mûsîkâ’l-Arabiyye, (trc. Hüseyin Nassâr), Kahire 1957.
  • ______ Târihu’l-Mûsîkâ’l-Arabiyye, (trc. Hüseyin Nassâr), Kahire 1956.
  • ______ “Yahyâ b. Ali”, İA, XIII (İstanbul 1986), s. 347.
  • el-Hamevî, Ebu Abdullah Şihabüddin Yakut b. Abdullah Yâkût (ö. 626/1229), Mu‘cemü’l-Üdebâ (nşr. Ahmed Ferîd Rifâî), I-XX, Beyrut ts.
  • İbn Hallikân, Ebü’l-Abbas Ahmed b. Muhammed (ö. 681/1282), Vefeyâtü’l-a‘yân ve enbâü ebnâi’z-zaman, (nşr. İhsan Abbas), I-VIII, Beyrut 1978..
  • İbnü’l-Kıftî, Cemaleddin Ali.b. Yusuf (ö. 646/1248) İhbâru’l-ulemâ bi-ahbâri’lhukemâ:Târîhu’l-Hukemâ (nşr. I. Lippert), Leipzig 1903.
  • Yahya b. Ali b. El-Müneccim (ö. 855/912), Risâletü’bni’l-Müneccim fi’l-Mûsikâ ve keşfi rumûzi kitâbi’l-eğânî (tah. Yusuf Şevki), Kahire 1976.
  • ________ “Kitabu’n-Neğam” (trc. Ruhi Kalender, Necati Avcı), Ankara Üniversitesi İlahiyat Fakültesi Dergisi, XXV (Ankara 1981), s. 396.
  • İbnü’n-Nedîm, Ebü’l-Ferec İsmâil b. İshâk (ö. 385/995), el-Fihrist, Tunus 1985.
  • Kâtib Çelebi (ö. 1067/1657), Keşfü’z-zünûn an esâmi’l-kütüb ve’l-fünûn, I-II, Tahran 1967.
  • Kehhâle, Ömer Rıza, Mu’cemü’l-Müellifin, I-XV, Dımaşk 1957-1961.
  • Khairalah, E. A., “Abu Ahmad Yahyâ”, The Encyclopaedia of Islam (New Edition), I (London 1983), s. 251.
  • el-Merzubânî, Ebu Ubeydullah Muhammed b. İmran b. Musa Merzubani (384/994), Mu’cemü’ş-Şuarâ (tashih; Fritz Krenkow), Beyrut 1982.
  • Ronart, Stephan and Nancy, “Yahyâ ibn Ali ibn Yahyâ”, Central Asiatic Journal (CAJ), Wiesbaden-Den Hague 1959, s. 563.
  • Shiloah, Amnon, The Theory of Music in Arabic Writings, München 1979.
  • Stern, S. M., “Abu Isa ibn al-Munajjim’s Chronography”, Islamic Philosophy and the Classical Tradition, 1972, s. 437-466.
  • Suad b. Abdilaziz, “el-Musikûru’l-İslâmî Ziryâb”, Mecelletü’l-Müerrihi’l-Arabî, XXII (Bağdat 1982), s. 153.
  • et-Taberî, Muhammed b. Cerir (ö. 310/922), Tarihu’r-Rusül ve’l-Mülûk (nşr. Muhammed Ebü’l-Fazl), I-XI, Kahire 1990.
  • Turabi, Ahmet Hakkı, el-Kindî’nin Mûsikî Risâleleri, (Basılmamış Yüksek Lisans Tezi), Marmara Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü, İstanbul 1996.
  • el-Yâfiî, Afifüddin Abdullah b. Es’ad b. Ali el-Yemâni (ö. 768/1366), Mir'atü'l-cenân ve ibretü'l-yakzân fi ma'rifeti havâdisi'z-zemân (thk. Abdullah Muhammed Cuburi), I-IV, Beyrut 1970-84.
  • Yılmaz, Saim, Abbâsîlerde Mu‘tazıd ve Müktefî Dönemi (279-295/892-908), (Basılmamış Doktora Tezi), Marmara Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü, İstanbul 2004.
  • Yusuf, Zekeriya, Mahtûtâti’l-Mûsîkâ’l-Arabiyye fi’l-Âlem (Pakistan), Bağdat 1967.
  • _____ Risâletü’bnü’l-Müneccim fi’l-Mûsîkâ, Kahire 1964.
  • ez-Zehebî, Şemseddin Muhammed b. Ahmed (ö. 748/1348), Siyeru a’lâmi’n-nübelâ (nşr. Şuayb el-Arnaût v.dğr.), I-XXIII, Beyrut 1981-1985.
  • ez-Zirikli, Hayreddin, el-A‘lâm, I-XI, Kahire 1954-1959.
There are 32 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language Turkish
Journal Section Articles
Authors

Ahmet Hakkı Turabi This is me

Publication Date June 15, 2005
Published in Issue Year 2005 Volume: 7 Issue: 11

Cite

ISNAD Turabi, Ahmet Hakkı. “İ BNÜ’L-MÜNECC İ M (241-300/ 855-912) Ve R İ SÂLE F İ ’L-MÛSÎKÂ ADLI ESER İ”. Sakarya Üniversitesi İlahiyat Fakültesi Dergisi 7/11 (June 2005), 201-221. https://doi.org/10.17335/suifd.36832.

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