DURDURULAMAYAN PANDEMİ: SAĞLIKTA ŞİDDETİN SIKLIĞI ÜZERİNE BİR META ANALİZ ÇALIŞMASI

Year 2024, Volume: 6 Issue: 1, 66 - 77, 16.01.2024

Büşra Çakmakcı

https://doi.org/10.55050/sarad.1403776

Cited By: 1

Abstract

Bu meta-analizde sağlık çalışanlarına yönelik şiddetin sıklığı ile ilişkili makalelerin sistematik olarak incelenmesi amaçlanmıştır. Bu araştırma nicel araştırma yöntemlerinden biri olan meta-analiz yöntemi kullanılarak gerçekleştirilmiştir. Belirlenen anahtar kelimelerle Google Akademik, Web of Science, Scopus, Science Direct, EKUAL, Google Akademik EBSCOhost, MEDLINE, PUBMED ve ULAKBİM TIP elektronik veritabanları taranmıştır. Araştırmaya 2015-2023 yılları arasında ulusal ve uluslararası hakemli dergilerde yayımlanan 45 araştırma makalesi dahil edilmiştir. Verilerin analizinde “Comprehensive Meta Analysis Academic/Non-profitPricing (Version 4)” lisanslı yazılımı kullanılmıştır. Ortalama etki büyüklüğü değerinin pozitif çıkması, işlem etkisinin deney grubu lehine olduğunu göstermiştir. Bu sonuca göre; sağlık profesyonellerinin şiddete maruz kalma sıklığına yönelik genel etki büyüklüğünün 3.360(G. A;2.378- 4,749; p= 0.000) değeri ile Odss oranı olan +1 değerinin üstünde çıkması nedeniyle istatiksel olarak anlamlı olduğu bulunmuştur (%95 G.A: Güven Aralığı). Elde edilen bu sonuca göre araştırma sorularında biri olan “Sağlık profesyonellerinin karşılaştığı şiddetin sıklığı ne düzeydedir?” cevabının oldukça yüksek oranda şiddete maruz kaldıkları ve bu oranın 3 kat fazla etkisinin olduğu saptanmıştır.

Keywords

Sağlık Yönetimi, Sağlıkta Şiddet, Sağlık Çalışanları, Meta Analiz

UNSTOPPABLE PANDEMIC: A META-ANALYSIS STUDY ON THE FREQUENCY OF VIOLENCE IN HEALTH

Abstract

In this meta-analysis, it was aimed to systematically examine the articles related to the frequency of violence against healthcare workers. This research was conducted using meta-analysis method, which is one of the quantitative research methods. Google Scholar, Web of Science, Scopus, Science Direct, EKUAL, Google Scholar EBSCOhost, MEDLINE, PUBMED and ULAKBIM MEDICAL electronic databases were searched with the determined keywords. The study included 45 research articles published in national and international refereed journals between 2015 and 2023. The licensed software "Comprehensive Meta Analysis Academic/Non-profitPricing (Version 4)" was used to analyze the data. The positive average effect size value showed that the treatment effect was in favor of the experimental group. According to this result, the overall effect size for the frequency of exposure of health professionals to violence was found to be statistically significant with a value of 3.360 (I.A;2.378- 4.749; p= 0.000), which is above the Odss ratio of +1 (95% I.A: Confidence Interval). According to this result, it was determined that the answer to one of the research questions, "What is the frequency of violence encountered by health professionals?" is that they are exposed to violence at a very high rate and this rate is 3 times more effective.

Keywords

Health Management, Violence in Health, Health Workers, Meta Analysis

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