Araştırma Makalesi

Structural Causes of the Sri Lankan Civil War and the Limits of International Intervention

Cilt: 3 Sayı: Bölgesel Çatışmalar, Barış İnşası ve Uluslararası Örgütlerin Rolü 28 Mart 2026
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Structural Causes of the Sri Lankan Civil War and the Limits of International Intervention

Abstract

The Sri Lankan Civil War is often defined as an eruption of ‘ethnic hatred’ or explained through the failure of liberal peacebuilding. However, this article instead analyses the conflict as the outcome of a historically produced regime of structural violence. Utilizing the literatures on structural violence, postcolonial state-building and liberal/post-liberal peace, it asks how colonial legacies shaped the structural causes of the war and what limits they imposed on international interventions. First, this study indicates that colonial administrative, territorial and citizenship arrangements formed an ethnocratic state that institutionalized Sinhala-Buddhist hegemony and Tamil marginalization. Second, it demonstrates that Indian, Norwegian and United Nations-led interventions prioritized ceasefires, elections and institutional arrangements while leaving militarization, economic inequality and exclusionary citizenship regimes. Consequently, international interventions tended to stabilize, rather than transform, the underlying structures of violence. The article concludes by arguing for evaluations of peacebuilding that foreground long-term transformations in state-society relations instead of short-term conflict management.

Keywords

Structural Violence , The Sri Lankan Civil War , Colonial Legacy

Kaynakça

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Kaynak Göster

APA
Olkan, K. B. (2026). Structural Causes of the Sri Lankan Civil War and the Limits of International Intervention. Sosyoekonomik Araştırmalar Dergisi, 3(Bölgesel Çatışmalar, Barış İnşası ve Uluslararası Örgütlerin Rolü), 67-88. https://izlik.org/JA86AU22FY