Tailoring the Porosity and Breathability of Nanofiber Webs with Mesh Size of the Deposition Material
Year 2023,
, 680 - 686, 30.06.2023
Çiğdem Akduman
,
Nida Oğlakçıoğlu
Abstract
Nano and micro-pores of the electrospun webs present good moisture vapor transmission rate, while it maintains resistance to pressured air and resistance to liquid for some type of clothing. Laminating a nanofiber web to any textile structure could improve the desired resistance to air permeability with providing excellent breathability. In the present study, hydrophobic thermoplastic polyurethane (TPU) and hydrophilic poly (vinyl alcohol) (PVA) nanofiber webs were produced onto three different chromium sieve wires and then laminated to an interlining fabric and compared in means of pore size, breathability, and air permeability. Mesh count of the wires affected the pore size and smallest pore size are belong to 90 mesh wire. The water vapor permeability of the samples varied between 80% and 90% as well as providing relatively low air permeability values. With increasing nanofiber amount, air permeability decreased dramatically.
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Year 2023,
, 680 - 686, 30.06.2023
Çiğdem Akduman
,
Nida Oğlakçıoğlu
References
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[6] M. A. A. De Prá, R. M. Ribeiro-do-Valle, M. Maraschin and B. Veleirinho, “Effect of collector design on the morphological properties of polycaprolactone electrospun fibers,” Materials Letters, vol. 193, pp. 154-157, 2007.
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- [19] S. Ullah, M. Hashmi, N. Hussain, A. Ullah, M. N. Sarwar, Y. Saito, S. H. Kim and I. S. Kim, “Stabilized nanofibers of polyvinyl alcohol (PVA) crosslinked by unique method for efficient removal of heavy metal ions,” Journal of Water Process Engineering, vol 33, pp. 101111, 2020.
- [20] A. Çay, E. P. A. Kumbasar, Z. Keskin, Ç. Akduman and A. Ş. Ürkmez, “Crosslinking of poly (vinyl alcohol) nanofibres with polycarboxylic acids: biocompatibility with human skin keratinocyte cells,” Journal of Materials Science, vol. 52, no.20, pp.12098-12108, 2017.
- [21] A. Cay and M. Miraftab, “Properties of electrospun poly (vinyl alcohol) hydrogel nanofibers crosslinked with 1, 2, 3, 4‐butanetetracarboxylic acid,” Journal of Applied Polymer Science, vol.129, no.6, pp.3140-3149, 2013.
- [22] Ç. Akduman, E. P. Akçakoca Kumbasar and I. Özgüney, “Development and Characterization of Naproxen-Loaded Poly (Vinyl Alcohol) Nanofibers Crosslinked with Polycarboxylic Acids,” AATCC Journal of Research, vol. 5, no.1, pp. 29-38, 2018.
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- [24] A. Patanaik and R. D. Anandjiwala, “Modelling nonwovens using artificial neural networks” In Soft Computing in Textile Engineering, pp. 246-267, Woodhead Publishing, 2011.
- [25] T. Vadicherla and D. Saravanan, “Thermal comfort properties of single jersey fabrics made from recycled polyester and cotton blended yarns,” Indian Journal of Fibre and Textile Research, vol.42, no.3, pp.318-324, 2017.
- [26] M. Boguslawska-Baczek and L. Hes, “Effective water vapour permeability of wet wool fabric and blended fabrics,” Fibres and Textiles in Eastern Europe, pp. 67-71, vol. 21, no.1(97), 2013.
- [27] L. Hes. Permetest Manual, SENSORA [Online] Available:http://www.sensora.eu/PermetestManual09.pdf, 31 March 2023.
- [28] Y. Liu, R. Wang, H. Ma, B. S. Hsiao and B. Chu, “High-flux microfiltration filters based on electrospun polyvinylalcohol nanofibrous membranes,” Polymer, vol. 54, no.2, pp.548–556, 2013.
- [29] P. Gibson, H. Schreuder-Gibson and D. Rivin, “Transport properties of porous membranes based on electrospun nanofibers,” Colloids and Surfaces A: Physicochemical and Engineering Aspects, vol.187, pp.469-481, 2001.