Research Article
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Using ANP and ELECTRE Methods for Supplier Selection: Cable Industry Application

Year 2018, , 1190 - 1198, 01.10.2018
https://doi.org/10.16984/saufenbilder.315330

Abstract

Business
has to perform their activities in increasingly competitive environment due to
emerging technologies and globalization. To be successful in this competitive
environment, they have to make decisions to ensure superiority over its
competitors. One of the important decisions for the future of the business is
the selection of right suppliers. The right selection of suppliers that will
provide  the necessary resources will be
an advantage to businesses. Choosing the right supplier will lead to increase
in product quality, decrease in costs, to increase customer satisfaction and
production flexibility. Therefore, accurate and impartial manner in the
selection of suppliers is a necessity. In this study, supplier selection
problem is discussed for business operating in the cable industry.



Supplier
selection, due to the excess of the criteria for effective decision-making and
the alternative, is defined as "Multi-Criteria Decision Making
Problem". Different methods have been developed to solve the
multi-criteria decision making problem. In this study, “Analytic Network
Process (ANP)” and “Elimination Et ChoixTraduisant La Realité (ELECTRE)”  methods used to complement each other and it
was applied to the selection of suppliers for a cable manufacturing company operating
in Samsun. Supplier selection criteria used in the study has been identified as
the 6 main criteria and 19 sub-criteria in accordance with the literature.
These criteria may be both qualitative and quantitative. The weight of Criteria
is determined by taking into account the opinions of experts. The information
obtained from them used as input for Super Decision program for ANP
approach.  Then weights of  the criteria 
and the performance of seven suppliers for each criteria  have been used as input for ELECTRE method.
The required calculations are made for the application of ELECTRE method using
Microsoft Excel programme. As a result of these calculations suppliers were
evaluated and ranked. Thus it was determined the best supplier for business.

References

  • [1] Güner H. Bulanık AHP Ve Bir İşletme İçin Tedarikçi Seçimi Problemine Uygulanması. Yüksek Lisans Tezi, Pamukkale Üniversitesi, Denizli, Türkiye, 2005. [2] Göktürk IF, Eryılmaz AY, Yörür B, Yuluğkural Y. “Bir işletmenin tedarikçi değerlendirme ve seçim probleminin çözümünde AAS ve VIKOR yöntemlerinin kullanılması”, Dumlupınar Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Dergisi, (25), 61-74, 2011. [3] Boer LD, Labro E, Morlacchi P. “A review of methods supporting supplier selection”, European Journal of Purchasing & Supply Management, 7(2), 75-89, 2001. [4] Amin SH, Razmi J, Zhang G. “Supplier selection and order allocation based on fuzzy SWOT analysis and fuzzy linear programming”, Expert Systems with Applications, 38(1), 334-342, 2011. [5] Rush AM, Sontag D, Collins M, Jaakkola T. “On dual decomposition and linear programming relaxations for natural language processing”, Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing, MIT, Massachusetts, ABD, 9-11 October 2010. [6] Sanner S, Boutilier C. “Approximate linear programming for first-order MDPs”.https://arxiv.org/ftp/arxiv/papers/1207/1207.1415.pdf. [7] Wang C, Ren K, Wang J. “Secure and practical outsourcing of linear programming in cloud computing”, IEEE INFOCOM, Shanghai, China, 10-15 April 2011. [8] Wu T, Blackhurst J. “Supplier evaluation and selection: An augmented DEA approach”, International Journal of ProductionResearch, 47(16), 4593-4608, 2009. [9] Tseng ML. “Green supply chain management with linguistic preferences and in complete information”, Applied Soft Computing Journal, 11(8), 4894-4903, 2011. [10] Ferreira L, Borenstein D. “A fuzzy-Bayesian model for supplier selection”, Expert Systems with Applications, 39(9), 7834-7844, 2012. [11] Xu J, Yan F. “A multi-objective decision making model for the vendor selection problem in a bifuzzy environment”, Expert Systems with Applications, 38(8), 9684-9695, 2011. [12] Lee CC, Ou-yang C. “A neural networks approach for forecasting the supplier’s bid prices in supplier selection negotiation process”, Expert Systems with Applications, 36(2), 2961-2970, 2009. [13] Levary RR. “Using the analytic hierarchy process to rank foreign suppliers based on supply risks”, Computers and Industrial Engineering, 55(2), 535- 542, 2008. [14] Lin YT, Lin CL, Yu HC, Tzeng GH. “A novel hybrid MCDM approach for outsourcing vendor selection: A case study for a semi conduct or company in Taiwan". Expert Systems with Applications, 37(7), 4796-4804, 2010. [15] Chen YH, Wang TC, Wu CY. “Strategic decisions using the fuzzy PROMETHEE for IS outsourcing”, Expert Systems with Applications, 38(10), 13216-13222, 2011. [16] Saen RF. “Developing a new data envelopment analysis methodology for supplier selection in the presence of both undesirable outputs and imprecise data”, International Journal of Advanced ManufacturingTechnology, 51(9-12), 1243-1250, 2010. [17] Chang B, Chang CW, Wu CH. “Fuzzy DEMATEL method for developing supplier selection criteria”, Expert Systems with Applications, 38(3), 1850-1858, 2011. [18] Görener A. “Kesici takım tedarikçisi seçiminde analitik ağ sürecinin kullanımı”, Havacılık ve Uzay Teknolojileri Dergisi, 4(1), 99-110, 2009. [19] Çakın E, Özdemir A. “Tedarikçi seçim kararında analitik ağ süreci (ANP) ve ELECTRE yöntemlerinin kullanılması ve bir uygulama”, Afyon Kocatepe Üniversitesi İİBF Dergisi, 15(2), 2013. [20] Banar M, Özkan A, Kulaç A. “Choosing a recycling system using ANP and ELECTRE III techniques”, Turkish Journal of Engineering and Environmental Sciences, 34, 145– 154, 2010. [21] Saaty TL. The ANP for Decision Making with Dependence and Feedback, USA, RWS Publications, 1996. [22] Ömürbek N, Şimşek A. “Analitik hiyerarşi süreci ve analitik ağ süreci yöntemleri ile online alışveriş site seçimi”, Yönetim ve Ekonomi Araştırmaları Dergisi, 22, 306-327, 2014. [23] Yoon KP, Hwang CL. “Multiple Attribute Decision Making: An Introduction”, Sage University Paperseries on Quantative Applications in the Social Sciences, Thousand Oaks, CA,1995, 47-53. [24] Soner S, Önüt S. "Multı-Crıteria Supplier Selection: An Electre-Ahp Application”, Journal of Engineeringand Natural Sciences, 110-120, 2006.
Year 2018, , 1190 - 1198, 01.10.2018
https://doi.org/10.16984/saufenbilder.315330

Abstract


References

  • [1] Güner H. Bulanık AHP Ve Bir İşletme İçin Tedarikçi Seçimi Problemine Uygulanması. Yüksek Lisans Tezi, Pamukkale Üniversitesi, Denizli, Türkiye, 2005. [2] Göktürk IF, Eryılmaz AY, Yörür B, Yuluğkural Y. “Bir işletmenin tedarikçi değerlendirme ve seçim probleminin çözümünde AAS ve VIKOR yöntemlerinin kullanılması”, Dumlupınar Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Dergisi, (25), 61-74, 2011. [3] Boer LD, Labro E, Morlacchi P. “A review of methods supporting supplier selection”, European Journal of Purchasing & Supply Management, 7(2), 75-89, 2001. [4] Amin SH, Razmi J, Zhang G. “Supplier selection and order allocation based on fuzzy SWOT analysis and fuzzy linear programming”, Expert Systems with Applications, 38(1), 334-342, 2011. [5] Rush AM, Sontag D, Collins M, Jaakkola T. “On dual decomposition and linear programming relaxations for natural language processing”, Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing, MIT, Massachusetts, ABD, 9-11 October 2010. [6] Sanner S, Boutilier C. “Approximate linear programming for first-order MDPs”.https://arxiv.org/ftp/arxiv/papers/1207/1207.1415.pdf. [7] Wang C, Ren K, Wang J. “Secure and practical outsourcing of linear programming in cloud computing”, IEEE INFOCOM, Shanghai, China, 10-15 April 2011. [8] Wu T, Blackhurst J. “Supplier evaluation and selection: An augmented DEA approach”, International Journal of ProductionResearch, 47(16), 4593-4608, 2009. [9] Tseng ML. “Green supply chain management with linguistic preferences and in complete information”, Applied Soft Computing Journal, 11(8), 4894-4903, 2011. [10] Ferreira L, Borenstein D. “A fuzzy-Bayesian model for supplier selection”, Expert Systems with Applications, 39(9), 7834-7844, 2012. [11] Xu J, Yan F. “A multi-objective decision making model for the vendor selection problem in a bifuzzy environment”, Expert Systems with Applications, 38(8), 9684-9695, 2011. [12] Lee CC, Ou-yang C. “A neural networks approach for forecasting the supplier’s bid prices in supplier selection negotiation process”, Expert Systems with Applications, 36(2), 2961-2970, 2009. [13] Levary RR. “Using the analytic hierarchy process to rank foreign suppliers based on supply risks”, Computers and Industrial Engineering, 55(2), 535- 542, 2008. [14] Lin YT, Lin CL, Yu HC, Tzeng GH. “A novel hybrid MCDM approach for outsourcing vendor selection: A case study for a semi conduct or company in Taiwan". Expert Systems with Applications, 37(7), 4796-4804, 2010. [15] Chen YH, Wang TC, Wu CY. “Strategic decisions using the fuzzy PROMETHEE for IS outsourcing”, Expert Systems with Applications, 38(10), 13216-13222, 2011. [16] Saen RF. “Developing a new data envelopment analysis methodology for supplier selection in the presence of both undesirable outputs and imprecise data”, International Journal of Advanced ManufacturingTechnology, 51(9-12), 1243-1250, 2010. [17] Chang B, Chang CW, Wu CH. “Fuzzy DEMATEL method for developing supplier selection criteria”, Expert Systems with Applications, 38(3), 1850-1858, 2011. [18] Görener A. “Kesici takım tedarikçisi seçiminde analitik ağ sürecinin kullanımı”, Havacılık ve Uzay Teknolojileri Dergisi, 4(1), 99-110, 2009. [19] Çakın E, Özdemir A. “Tedarikçi seçim kararında analitik ağ süreci (ANP) ve ELECTRE yöntemlerinin kullanılması ve bir uygulama”, Afyon Kocatepe Üniversitesi İİBF Dergisi, 15(2), 2013. [20] Banar M, Özkan A, Kulaç A. “Choosing a recycling system using ANP and ELECTRE III techniques”, Turkish Journal of Engineering and Environmental Sciences, 34, 145– 154, 2010. [21] Saaty TL. The ANP for Decision Making with Dependence and Feedback, USA, RWS Publications, 1996. [22] Ömürbek N, Şimşek A. “Analitik hiyerarşi süreci ve analitik ağ süreci yöntemleri ile online alışveriş site seçimi”, Yönetim ve Ekonomi Araştırmaları Dergisi, 22, 306-327, 2014. [23] Yoon KP, Hwang CL. “Multiple Attribute Decision Making: An Introduction”, Sage University Paperseries on Quantative Applications in the Social Sciences, Thousand Oaks, CA,1995, 47-53. [24] Soner S, Önüt S. "Multı-Crıteria Supplier Selection: An Electre-Ahp Application”, Journal of Engineeringand Natural Sciences, 110-120, 2006.
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Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Industrial Engineering
Journal Section Research Articles
Authors

Hakan Öztürk

Ebru Pekel This is me

Birol Elevli

Publication Date October 1, 2018
Submission Date May 22, 2017
Acceptance Date September 25, 2017
Published in Issue Year 2018

Cite

APA Öztürk, H., Pekel, E., & Elevli, B. (2018). Using ANP and ELECTRE Methods for Supplier Selection: Cable Industry Application. Sakarya University Journal of Science, 22(5), 1190-1198. https://doi.org/10.16984/saufenbilder.315330
AMA Öztürk H, Pekel E, Elevli B. Using ANP and ELECTRE Methods for Supplier Selection: Cable Industry Application. SAUJS. October 2018;22(5):1190-1198. doi:10.16984/saufenbilder.315330
Chicago Öztürk, Hakan, Ebru Pekel, and Birol Elevli. “Using ANP and ELECTRE Methods for Supplier Selection: Cable Industry Application”. Sakarya University Journal of Science 22, no. 5 (October 2018): 1190-98. https://doi.org/10.16984/saufenbilder.315330.
EndNote Öztürk H, Pekel E, Elevli B (October 1, 2018) Using ANP and ELECTRE Methods for Supplier Selection: Cable Industry Application. Sakarya University Journal of Science 22 5 1190–1198.
IEEE H. Öztürk, E. Pekel, and B. Elevli, “Using ANP and ELECTRE Methods for Supplier Selection: Cable Industry Application”, SAUJS, vol. 22, no. 5, pp. 1190–1198, 2018, doi: 10.16984/saufenbilder.315330.
ISNAD Öztürk, Hakan et al. “Using ANP and ELECTRE Methods for Supplier Selection: Cable Industry Application”. Sakarya University Journal of Science 22/5 (October 2018), 1190-1198. https://doi.org/10.16984/saufenbilder.315330.
JAMA Öztürk H, Pekel E, Elevli B. Using ANP and ELECTRE Methods for Supplier Selection: Cable Industry Application. SAUJS. 2018;22:1190–1198.
MLA Öztürk, Hakan et al. “Using ANP and ELECTRE Methods for Supplier Selection: Cable Industry Application”. Sakarya University Journal of Science, vol. 22, no. 5, 2018, pp. 1190-8, doi:10.16984/saufenbilder.315330.
Vancouver Öztürk H, Pekel E, Elevli B. Using ANP and ELECTRE Methods for Supplier Selection: Cable Industry Application. SAUJS. 2018;22(5):1190-8.

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