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X-Ray Radiography of Micro-alloyed Steel Joined by Submerged Arc Welding

Year 2019, , 896 - 901, 01.10.2019
https://doi.org/10.16984/saufenbilder.546992

Abstract

In this study, micro-alloyed steels were welded by using
submerged arc welding method. Different welding current
values ​​in experimental studies were carried out according to Table 3. After welding
process, the radiographic tests were examined by using X-Ray
. The
experimental results indicated that microalloyed steel could be joined by using
the submerged arc welding technique with sufficient strength. The results of
the radiographic tests indicated that with increasing welding current, the
amount of deep penetration increased in all samples.

References

  • [1] M. Taskin, U. Caligulu, M. Türkmen, “X-Ray Tests of AISI 430 and 304 Stainless Steels and AISI 1010 Low Carbon Steel Welded by CO2 Laser Beam Welding,” MP-Materials Testing-Materials and Components Technology and Application, 53, pp. 741-747, 2011.[2] H. Dikbas, U. Caligulu, M. Taskin, M. Türkmen, “X-Ray Radiography of Ti6Al4V Welded by Plasma Tungsten Arc (PTA) Welding,” Mp-Materials Testing-Materials and Components Technology and Application, 2013, 03, 197-202, 2013. [3] Non-Destructive Testing for Plant Life Assessment IAEA, Vienna, IAEA-TCS-26 ISSN 1018–5518, 2005.[4] J. Holmstrom, “Quantitative radiography of welds - dose rate, dose and contrast of X-ray equipment and films,” NDT & E International, 29 p. 182, 1996.[5] E.A. Gusev, V.G. Firstov, “Quality control of welded joints by high-current pulsed X-ray apparatus,” Soviet Journal of Nondestructive Testing, 24, pp. 376-378, 1989.[6] R.R. Da Silva, L. P. Caloba, M.H.S. Siqueira, J.M.A. Rebello, “Patternrecognition of weld defects detected by radiographic test,” NDT&E International , 37, pp. 461-470, 2004.[7] Y. Tekiz, “The Non-destructive Testings,” ITU Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, Istanbul,1984.[8] M. Albayrak, “The Control and Inspection of the Welding Seams,” IGDAS, 1997.[9] T. Sarayanan, B.B. Lahiria, K. Arunmuthua, S. Bagayathiappana, A. S. Sekharb, V.P.M. Pillaib, J. Philipa, B.P.C. Raoa, T. Jayakumara, “Non-destructive Evaluation of Friction Stir Welded Joints by X-ray” Radiography and Infrared Thermography, 86 pp. 469-475, 2014.[10] S.I. Rokhlin, K. Cho, A.C. Guu, “Closed-loop process control of weld penetration using real-time radiography,” NDT International, 23, p. 167, 1990.[11] TS EN ISO 5579 Standart,2014.[12] K. Aoki; Y. Suga, “Intelligent image processing for abstraction and discrimination of defect image in radiographic film” In: Proceedings of the Seventh International Offshore and Polar Engineering Conference, Honolulu, USA, p. 527, 1997.[13] A. Kehoe; G. A. Parker, “Image processing for industrial radiographic inspection: image enhancement,” British Journal of NDT, 32, pp. 183-190, 1990.[14] Y. Cherfa; Y. Kabir; R. Drai, “X-rays image segmentation for NDT of welding defects,” In: 7th European Conference on Non Destructive Testing, Copenhagen, pp. 2782, 1998.[15] C. R. Clayton; K. G. Martin, Conf. Proceedings High Nitrogen Steels, The Institute of Metals, Lille, pp. 256, 1989.[16] Ş. Ekinci, “The Evaluation of the Welding Seam Errors with Digital Radiographic Methods,” The Atom Energy Foundation of Turkey, Istanbul[17] R. Singh, “Radiography,” Applied Welding Engineering, 3, pp. 253–274, 2012.[18] N. Ozakin; H. Baycik, “The Radiographic Inspection of the Welding Seam of the Body of Ship,” The 4th Iron–Steel Congress, Karabuk, pp. 289, 2007.[19] A. Topuz, “The Non-destructive Inspections,” YTU, Istanbul, 1993.[20] U. Calıgulu, M. Yalcınöz, M. Turkmen, S. Mercan, “X-Ray raidography of AISI 4340-2205 Steels Welded by friction welding,” Materials-Technology, 39-45, 2016.
Year 2019, , 896 - 901, 01.10.2019
https://doi.org/10.16984/saufenbilder.546992

Abstract

References

  • [1] M. Taskin, U. Caligulu, M. Türkmen, “X-Ray Tests of AISI 430 and 304 Stainless Steels and AISI 1010 Low Carbon Steel Welded by CO2 Laser Beam Welding,” MP-Materials Testing-Materials and Components Technology and Application, 53, pp. 741-747, 2011.[2] H. Dikbas, U. Caligulu, M. Taskin, M. Türkmen, “X-Ray Radiography of Ti6Al4V Welded by Plasma Tungsten Arc (PTA) Welding,” Mp-Materials Testing-Materials and Components Technology and Application, 2013, 03, 197-202, 2013. [3] Non-Destructive Testing for Plant Life Assessment IAEA, Vienna, IAEA-TCS-26 ISSN 1018–5518, 2005.[4] J. Holmstrom, “Quantitative radiography of welds - dose rate, dose and contrast of X-ray equipment and films,” NDT & E International, 29 p. 182, 1996.[5] E.A. Gusev, V.G. Firstov, “Quality control of welded joints by high-current pulsed X-ray apparatus,” Soviet Journal of Nondestructive Testing, 24, pp. 376-378, 1989.[6] R.R. Da Silva, L. P. Caloba, M.H.S. Siqueira, J.M.A. Rebello, “Patternrecognition of weld defects detected by radiographic test,” NDT&E International , 37, pp. 461-470, 2004.[7] Y. Tekiz, “The Non-destructive Testings,” ITU Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, Istanbul,1984.[8] M. Albayrak, “The Control and Inspection of the Welding Seams,” IGDAS, 1997.[9] T. Sarayanan, B.B. Lahiria, K. Arunmuthua, S. Bagayathiappana, A. S. Sekharb, V.P.M. Pillaib, J. Philipa, B.P.C. Raoa, T. Jayakumara, “Non-destructive Evaluation of Friction Stir Welded Joints by X-ray” Radiography and Infrared Thermography, 86 pp. 469-475, 2014.[10] S.I. Rokhlin, K. Cho, A.C. Guu, “Closed-loop process control of weld penetration using real-time radiography,” NDT International, 23, p. 167, 1990.[11] TS EN ISO 5579 Standart,2014.[12] K. Aoki; Y. Suga, “Intelligent image processing for abstraction and discrimination of defect image in radiographic film” In: Proceedings of the Seventh International Offshore and Polar Engineering Conference, Honolulu, USA, p. 527, 1997.[13] A. Kehoe; G. A. Parker, “Image processing for industrial radiographic inspection: image enhancement,” British Journal of NDT, 32, pp. 183-190, 1990.[14] Y. Cherfa; Y. Kabir; R. Drai, “X-rays image segmentation for NDT of welding defects,” In: 7th European Conference on Non Destructive Testing, Copenhagen, pp. 2782, 1998.[15] C. R. Clayton; K. G. Martin, Conf. Proceedings High Nitrogen Steels, The Institute of Metals, Lille, pp. 256, 1989.[16] Ş. Ekinci, “The Evaluation of the Welding Seam Errors with Digital Radiographic Methods,” The Atom Energy Foundation of Turkey, Istanbul[17] R. Singh, “Radiography,” Applied Welding Engineering, 3, pp. 253–274, 2012.[18] N. Ozakin; H. Baycik, “The Radiographic Inspection of the Welding Seam of the Body of Ship,” The 4th Iron–Steel Congress, Karabuk, pp. 289, 2007.[19] A. Topuz, “The Non-destructive Inspections,” YTU, Istanbul, 1993.[20] U. Calıgulu, M. Yalcınöz, M. Turkmen, S. Mercan, “X-Ray raidography of AISI 4340-2205 Steels Welded by friction welding,” Materials-Technology, 39-45, 2016.
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Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Material Production Technologies
Journal Section Research Articles
Authors

Mustafa Türkmen 0000-0002-9402-2459

Publication Date October 1, 2019
Submission Date March 29, 2019
Acceptance Date April 22, 2019
Published in Issue Year 2019

Cite

APA Türkmen, M. (2019). X-Ray Radiography of Micro-alloyed Steel Joined by Submerged Arc Welding. Sakarya University Journal of Science, 23(5), 896-901. https://doi.org/10.16984/saufenbilder.546992
AMA Türkmen M. X-Ray Radiography of Micro-alloyed Steel Joined by Submerged Arc Welding. SAUJS. October 2019;23(5):896-901. doi:10.16984/saufenbilder.546992
Chicago Türkmen, Mustafa. “X-Ray Radiography of Micro-Alloyed Steel Joined by Submerged Arc Welding”. Sakarya University Journal of Science 23, no. 5 (October 2019): 896-901. https://doi.org/10.16984/saufenbilder.546992.
EndNote Türkmen M (October 1, 2019) X-Ray Radiography of Micro-alloyed Steel Joined by Submerged Arc Welding. Sakarya University Journal of Science 23 5 896–901.
IEEE M. Türkmen, “X-Ray Radiography of Micro-alloyed Steel Joined by Submerged Arc Welding”, SAUJS, vol. 23, no. 5, pp. 896–901, 2019, doi: 10.16984/saufenbilder.546992.
ISNAD Türkmen, Mustafa. “X-Ray Radiography of Micro-Alloyed Steel Joined by Submerged Arc Welding”. Sakarya University Journal of Science 23/5 (October 2019), 896-901. https://doi.org/10.16984/saufenbilder.546992.
JAMA Türkmen M. X-Ray Radiography of Micro-alloyed Steel Joined by Submerged Arc Welding. SAUJS. 2019;23:896–901.
MLA Türkmen, Mustafa. “X-Ray Radiography of Micro-Alloyed Steel Joined by Submerged Arc Welding”. Sakarya University Journal of Science, vol. 23, no. 5, 2019, pp. 896-01, doi:10.16984/saufenbilder.546992.
Vancouver Türkmen M. X-Ray Radiography of Micro-alloyed Steel Joined by Submerged Arc Welding. SAUJS. 2019;23(5):896-901.

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