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The optical, electrical and surface differences between as-deposited and annealed CdO films deposited by ultrasonic spray pyrolysis

Year 2013, Volume: 17 Issue: 3, 298 - 300, 01.06.2013

Abstract

The cadmium oxide (CdO) films were deposited by ultrasonic spray pyrolysis technique on glass substrates at 300
°C and subsequently annealed at higher temperature up to 500 °C in air ambient. Some physical properties of CdO
films were characterized using different techniques such as optical transmittance, absorbance, four probe method,
and atomic force microscopy. Also, the effect of annealing on the optical, electrical and surface properties of films
was investigated.

References

  • Ocampo, I.M., Fernandez A.M., Sebastian P.J. (1993) ‘Transparent conducting CdO films formed by chemical bath deposition’, Semiconductor Science Technology, vol. 8, pp. 750-751.
  • Yan, M., Lane, M,. Kannewurf, C.R., Chang, R.P.H. (2001) ‘Highly conductive epitaxial Cdo thin films prepared by pulsed laser deposition’, Applied Physics Letters, vol. 78, no. 16, pp. 2342–2344.
  • Lewis B.W.  D.C. Paine, (2000) ‘Applications and Processing of Transparent Conducting Oxides’, Material Resreach Bulletin, vol.25(8), pp. 22-28
  • Jefferson, P.H., Hatfield, S.A., Veal, T.D., King, P.D.C., McConville, C.F., Zuniga-Perez, Munoz-Sanjose, J.V. (2008) ‘Band-gap and Effective Mass Determination of Epitaxial CdO’ Applied Physics Letters , vol. 92, pp. 101.
  • Choi, Y.S., Lee, C.G., Cho, S.M. (1996) ‘Transparent conducting ZnxCd1−xO thin films prepared by the sol-gel process’ Thin Solid Films, vol. 289, pp.153.
  • Cruz, J.S., Delgado, G.T., Perez, R.C., Sandoval, S.J., Sandoval,O.J., Romero, C.I.Z., Marin, J.M., Angel, O.Z. (2005) ‘Dependence of electrical and optical properties of sol–gel prepared undoped cadmium oxide thin films on annealing temperature’, Thin Solid Films, vol. 493, pp.83.
  • Gurumurugan, K., Mangalaraj, D., Narayandass, S.K., Sekar, K., Vallabhan, C.P.G. (1994) ‘Characterization of transparent conducting CdO films deposited by spray-pyrolysis’ Semiconductors Science Technology, vol. 91, pp. 827–1832.
  • Kul, M., Aybek, A.S., Turan, E., Zor, M., Irmak, S., (2007) ‘Effects of fluorine doping on the structural properties of the CdO films deposited by ultrasonic spray pyrolysis’ Solar Energy Material Solar Cells, vol. 91, pp. 1927–1933.
  • Varkey, A.J., Fort, A.F., (1994) ‘Transparent conducting cadmium oxide thin films prepared by a solution growth technique’ Thin Solid Films, vol. 239, pp. 211–213.
  • Han, X., Liu, R., Xu, Z., Chen, W., Zheng, Y., (2005) ‘Room temperature deposition of nanocrystalline cadmium peroxide thin film by electrochemical route’ Electrochemical Communication, vol. 7, pp. 1195–1198.
  • Seshadri, A.N., Taconi, R.C., Chenthamarakshan, R., Rajeshwar, K.. (2006) ‘Cathodic Electrodeposition of CdO Thin Films from Oxygenated Aqueous Solutions’ Electrochemical Solid State Letters, vol. 9 (1), pp. C1–C4,
  • Chang, J., Mane, R. S., Ham, D. Lee, W., Cho, B.Y., Lee, J.K., Han, S.H. (2007) ‘Electrochemical capacitive properties of cadmium oxide films’ Electrochimacel Acta , vol. 53, pp. 695–699.
  • Santamaria, M., Bocchetta, P., Quarto, F.D., (2009) ‘Room temperature electrodeposition of photoactive Cd(OH)2 nanowires’ Electrochemical Communication., vol. 11, pp. 580–584,.
  • Henriquez, H., Grez, P., Munoz, E., Gomez, H.., Badan, J.A., Marotti, R.E., Dalchiele, E.A. (2010) ‘Optical properties of CdSe and CdO thin films electrochemically prepared’ Thin Solid Films, vol. 518, pp. 1774–1778.
  • Zhao, Z., Morel, D.L., Ferekides, C.S., (2002) ‘Electrical and optical properties of tin-doped CdO films deposited by atmospheric metalorganic chemical vapor deposition’ Thin Solid Films, vol. 413, pp. 203–211.
  • Gosh, P.K., Das, S., Kundoo, S., Chattopadhyay, K.K.. (2005) ‘Effect of fluorine doping on semiconductor to metal-like transition and optical properties of cadmium oxide thin films deposited by sol–gel process’ Journal of Sol-Gel Science Technology, vol. 34, pp. 173–179,
  • Maity, R.  Chattopadhyay, K.K. (2006) ‘Synthesis and characterization of aluminum-doped CdO thin films by sol–gel process’ Solar Energy Material Solar Cells, vol. 90, pp. 597–606.
  • Lewis, B.G.  Paine, D.C. (2000) ‘Applications and processing of transparent conducting oxides’ Material Resreach Society Bulletin , vol. 25, pp. 22–27.
  • Kawamura, K., Maekawa, K., Yanagi, H., Hirano, M., Hosono, H. (2003) ‘Observation of carrier dynamics in CdO thin films by excitation with femtosecond laser pulse’, Thin Solid Films, vol. 445, pp. 182–185.
  • Ma, D., Ye, Z., Wang, L., Huang, J., Zhao, B. (2003) ‘Deposition and characteristics of CdO films with absolutely (200)-preferred orientation’ Material Letters, vol. 58, pp.128–13.
  • Ueda, N., Maeda, H., Hosono, H., H. Kawazoe, (1998) ‘Band-gap widening of CdO thin films’ Journal of Applied Physics, vol. 84, pp. 6174–6177.
  • Subramanyam, T.K., Naidu, B.S., S Uthanna, (2001) ‘Studies on dc magnetron sputtered cadmium oxide films’ Applied Surface Science, vol. 169, pp. 529–534.
  • Vigil, O., Cruz, F., Morales-Acevado, A., Contreras-Puente, G., Vaillant, L., Santana, G. (2001) ‘Structural and optical properties of annealed CdO
  • thin films prepared by spray pyrolysis’ Material Chemical Physics, vol. 68, pp. 249.
  • Wohlmuth, W.  Adesida, I. (2005) ‘Properties of R.F. magnetron sputtered cadmium–tin–oxide and indium–tin–oxide thin films’ Thin Solid Films, vol. 479, pp. 223.
  • Tomás, S.A., Vigil, O., Alvarado-Gil, J.J., Lozada-Morales, R., Zelaya-Angel, O., Vargas, H., Ferreira de Silva, A. (1995) ‘Influence of thermal annealings in different atmospheres on the band‐gap shift and resistivity of CdS thin films’ Journal of Applied Physics, vol. 78, pp. 2204.
  • Studenikin, S.A., Galego, N., Cocivera, M. (1998) ‘Optical and electrical properties of undoped ZnO films grown by spray pyrolysis of zinc nitrate solution’ Journal of Applied Physics, vol. 83, pp. 2104.
  • Zhang, D.H., Gao, R.W., Ma, H.L. (1997) ‘Burstein shift and UV photoresponse in IBAD-deposited transparent conducting ZnO films’ Thin Solid Films, vol. 295, pp. 83.

Ultrasonik kimyasal püskürtme tekniği ile depolanan ve tavlanan CdO filmleri arasındaki optik, elektrik ve yüzey farklılıkları

Year 2013, Volume: 17 Issue: 3, 298 - 300, 01.06.2013

Abstract

Kadmiyum oksit (CdO) filmleri taban sıcaklığı 300 °C olan cam tabanlar üzerine ultrasonik kimyasal püskürtme
tekniği kullanılarak elde edilmiştir ve daha sonra 500 °C’deki hava ortamında tavlanmıştır. CdO filmlerinin bazı
fiziksel özellikleri, optik geçirgenlik, soğurma, dört uç metodu ve atomik kuvvet mikroskobu farklı teknikler
kullanılarak belirlenmiştir. Ayrıca filmlerin optik, elektrik ve yüzey özellikleri üzerine tavlama işleminin etkisi
araştırılmıştır.

References

  • Ocampo, I.M., Fernandez A.M., Sebastian P.J. (1993) ‘Transparent conducting CdO films formed by chemical bath deposition’, Semiconductor Science Technology, vol. 8, pp. 750-751.
  • Yan, M., Lane, M,. Kannewurf, C.R., Chang, R.P.H. (2001) ‘Highly conductive epitaxial Cdo thin films prepared by pulsed laser deposition’, Applied Physics Letters, vol. 78, no. 16, pp. 2342–2344.
  • Lewis B.W.  D.C. Paine, (2000) ‘Applications and Processing of Transparent Conducting Oxides’, Material Resreach Bulletin, vol.25(8), pp. 22-28
  • Jefferson, P.H., Hatfield, S.A., Veal, T.D., King, P.D.C., McConville, C.F., Zuniga-Perez, Munoz-Sanjose, J.V. (2008) ‘Band-gap and Effective Mass Determination of Epitaxial CdO’ Applied Physics Letters , vol. 92, pp. 101.
  • Choi, Y.S., Lee, C.G., Cho, S.M. (1996) ‘Transparent conducting ZnxCd1−xO thin films prepared by the sol-gel process’ Thin Solid Films, vol. 289, pp.153.
  • Cruz, J.S., Delgado, G.T., Perez, R.C., Sandoval, S.J., Sandoval,O.J., Romero, C.I.Z., Marin, J.M., Angel, O.Z. (2005) ‘Dependence of electrical and optical properties of sol–gel prepared undoped cadmium oxide thin films on annealing temperature’, Thin Solid Films, vol. 493, pp.83.
  • Gurumurugan, K., Mangalaraj, D., Narayandass, S.K., Sekar, K., Vallabhan, C.P.G. (1994) ‘Characterization of transparent conducting CdO films deposited by spray-pyrolysis’ Semiconductors Science Technology, vol. 91, pp. 827–1832.
  • Kul, M., Aybek, A.S., Turan, E., Zor, M., Irmak, S., (2007) ‘Effects of fluorine doping on the structural properties of the CdO films deposited by ultrasonic spray pyrolysis’ Solar Energy Material Solar Cells, vol. 91, pp. 1927–1933.
  • Varkey, A.J., Fort, A.F., (1994) ‘Transparent conducting cadmium oxide thin films prepared by a solution growth technique’ Thin Solid Films, vol. 239, pp. 211–213.
  • Han, X., Liu, R., Xu, Z., Chen, W., Zheng, Y., (2005) ‘Room temperature deposition of nanocrystalline cadmium peroxide thin film by electrochemical route’ Electrochemical Communication, vol. 7, pp. 1195–1198.
  • Seshadri, A.N., Taconi, R.C., Chenthamarakshan, R., Rajeshwar, K.. (2006) ‘Cathodic Electrodeposition of CdO Thin Films from Oxygenated Aqueous Solutions’ Electrochemical Solid State Letters, vol. 9 (1), pp. C1–C4,
  • Chang, J., Mane, R. S., Ham, D. Lee, W., Cho, B.Y., Lee, J.K., Han, S.H. (2007) ‘Electrochemical capacitive properties of cadmium oxide films’ Electrochimacel Acta , vol. 53, pp. 695–699.
  • Santamaria, M., Bocchetta, P., Quarto, F.D., (2009) ‘Room temperature electrodeposition of photoactive Cd(OH)2 nanowires’ Electrochemical Communication., vol. 11, pp. 580–584,.
  • Henriquez, H., Grez, P., Munoz, E., Gomez, H.., Badan, J.A., Marotti, R.E., Dalchiele, E.A. (2010) ‘Optical properties of CdSe and CdO thin films electrochemically prepared’ Thin Solid Films, vol. 518, pp. 1774–1778.
  • Zhao, Z., Morel, D.L., Ferekides, C.S., (2002) ‘Electrical and optical properties of tin-doped CdO films deposited by atmospheric metalorganic chemical vapor deposition’ Thin Solid Films, vol. 413, pp. 203–211.
  • Gosh, P.K., Das, S., Kundoo, S., Chattopadhyay, K.K.. (2005) ‘Effect of fluorine doping on semiconductor to metal-like transition and optical properties of cadmium oxide thin films deposited by sol–gel process’ Journal of Sol-Gel Science Technology, vol. 34, pp. 173–179,
  • Maity, R.  Chattopadhyay, K.K. (2006) ‘Synthesis and characterization of aluminum-doped CdO thin films by sol–gel process’ Solar Energy Material Solar Cells, vol. 90, pp. 597–606.
  • Lewis, B.G.  Paine, D.C. (2000) ‘Applications and processing of transparent conducting oxides’ Material Resreach Society Bulletin , vol. 25, pp. 22–27.
  • Kawamura, K., Maekawa, K., Yanagi, H., Hirano, M., Hosono, H. (2003) ‘Observation of carrier dynamics in CdO thin films by excitation with femtosecond laser pulse’, Thin Solid Films, vol. 445, pp. 182–185.
  • Ma, D., Ye, Z., Wang, L., Huang, J., Zhao, B. (2003) ‘Deposition and characteristics of CdO films with absolutely (200)-preferred orientation’ Material Letters, vol. 58, pp.128–13.
  • Ueda, N., Maeda, H., Hosono, H., H. Kawazoe, (1998) ‘Band-gap widening of CdO thin films’ Journal of Applied Physics, vol. 84, pp. 6174–6177.
  • Subramanyam, T.K., Naidu, B.S., S Uthanna, (2001) ‘Studies on dc magnetron sputtered cadmium oxide films’ Applied Surface Science, vol. 169, pp. 529–534.
  • Vigil, O., Cruz, F., Morales-Acevado, A., Contreras-Puente, G., Vaillant, L., Santana, G. (2001) ‘Structural and optical properties of annealed CdO
  • thin films prepared by spray pyrolysis’ Material Chemical Physics, vol. 68, pp. 249.
  • Wohlmuth, W.  Adesida, I. (2005) ‘Properties of R.F. magnetron sputtered cadmium–tin–oxide and indium–tin–oxide thin films’ Thin Solid Films, vol. 479, pp. 223.
  • Tomás, S.A., Vigil, O., Alvarado-Gil, J.J., Lozada-Morales, R., Zelaya-Angel, O., Vargas, H., Ferreira de Silva, A. (1995) ‘Influence of thermal annealings in different atmospheres on the band‐gap shift and resistivity of CdS thin films’ Journal of Applied Physics, vol. 78, pp. 2204.
  • Studenikin, S.A., Galego, N., Cocivera, M. (1998) ‘Optical and electrical properties of undoped ZnO films grown by spray pyrolysis of zinc nitrate solution’ Journal of Applied Physics, vol. 83, pp. 2104.
  • Zhang, D.H., Gao, R.W., Ma, H.L. (1997) ‘Burstein shift and UV photoresponse in IBAD-deposited transparent conducting ZnO films’ Thin Solid Films, vol. 295, pp. 83.
There are 28 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Engineering
Journal Section Research Articles
Authors

Olcay Gençyılmaz This is me

Ferhude Atay This is me

İdris Akyüz This is me

Publication Date June 1, 2013
Submission Date December 13, 2012
Acceptance Date March 13, 2013
Published in Issue Year 2013 Volume: 17 Issue: 3

Cite

APA Gençyılmaz, O., Atay, F., & Akyüz, İ. (2013). The optical, electrical and surface differences between as-deposited and annealed CdO films deposited by ultrasonic spray pyrolysis. Sakarya University Journal of Science, 17(3), 298-300. https://doi.org/10.16984/saufbed.79540
AMA Gençyılmaz O, Atay F, Akyüz İ. The optical, electrical and surface differences between as-deposited and annealed CdO films deposited by ultrasonic spray pyrolysis. SAUJS. December 2013;17(3):298-300. doi:10.16984/saufbed.79540
Chicago Gençyılmaz, Olcay, Ferhude Atay, and İdris Akyüz. “The Optical, Electrical and Surface Differences Between As-Deposited and Annealed CdO Films Deposited by Ultrasonic Spray Pyrolysis”. Sakarya University Journal of Science 17, no. 3 (December 2013): 298-300. https://doi.org/10.16984/saufbed.79540.
EndNote Gençyılmaz O, Atay F, Akyüz İ (December 1, 2013) The optical, electrical and surface differences between as-deposited and annealed CdO films deposited by ultrasonic spray pyrolysis. Sakarya University Journal of Science 17 3 298–300.
IEEE O. Gençyılmaz, F. Atay, and İ. Akyüz, “The optical, electrical and surface differences between as-deposited and annealed CdO films deposited by ultrasonic spray pyrolysis”, SAUJS, vol. 17, no. 3, pp. 298–300, 2013, doi: 10.16984/saufbed.79540.
ISNAD Gençyılmaz, Olcay et al. “The Optical, Electrical and Surface Differences Between As-Deposited and Annealed CdO Films Deposited by Ultrasonic Spray Pyrolysis”. Sakarya University Journal of Science 17/3 (December 2013), 298-300. https://doi.org/10.16984/saufbed.79540.
JAMA Gençyılmaz O, Atay F, Akyüz İ. The optical, electrical and surface differences between as-deposited and annealed CdO films deposited by ultrasonic spray pyrolysis. SAUJS. 2013;17:298–300.
MLA Gençyılmaz, Olcay et al. “The Optical, Electrical and Surface Differences Between As-Deposited and Annealed CdO Films Deposited by Ultrasonic Spray Pyrolysis”. Sakarya University Journal of Science, vol. 17, no. 3, 2013, pp. 298-00, doi:10.16984/saufbed.79540.
Vancouver Gençyılmaz O, Atay F, Akyüz İ. The optical, electrical and surface differences between as-deposited and annealed CdO films deposited by ultrasonic spray pyrolysis. SAUJS. 2013;17(3):298-300.