Abstract
In recent years, for the assessment or evaluation of the existing buildings under the seismic loads, the Nonlinear Static Procedure (NSP) based on pushover analysis has become extremely popular in structural earthquake engineering community. This study focuses on the seismic performance evaluation of the structures. This aim can be achieved by introducing nonlinear methods for designing, analyzing and checking the design of structures so that they meet the selected performance objectives. Analysis procedures are capable of predicting the demands-forces and deformations. Taking into account Turkish Earthquake Resistant Design Code ( TERDC 2007) for the construction, performance levels which are effective to determine the levels of performance criteria descriptions has been described. Four storied exiting school building is analysed by using SAP 2000 analysis program according to the TERDC 2007.
References
- ( REFERENCES) FREEMAN, S.A., “Development and Use of Capacity Spektrum Method”, 6th US National Conference on Earthquake Engineering, 1998.
- SEAOC, “Recommended Lateral Force Requirements and Commentary”, 7th Ed, 1999.
- FEMA, "NEHRP Commentary on the guidelines for the seismic rehabilitation of buildings.", FEMA 274, Washington D.C., 1997.
- FAJFAR, P., "A Non-Linear Analysis Method for Performance-Based Seismic Design", Earthquake Spectra, pp. 573-592, 2000.
- ASCHHEIM, M.A., BLACK E.F., "Yield Point Spectra for Seismic Design and Rehabilitation" , Earthquake Spectra, pp. 317-336, 2000.
- UBC ,“Uniform Building Code” International Conference of Building Officials, 1997.
- FREEMAN, S.A., "Prediction of Response of Concrete Buildings to Sever Earthquake Motion", Special Publication, pp. 589-605, ACI, 1978.
- PRIESTLEY, M.J.N., "Myths and Fallacies in Earthquake Engineering – Conflicts Between Design and Reality", Bulletin of the NZ National Society for Earthquake Engineering, pp. 329-341, 1993.
- CHOPRA, A.K., GOEL, R.K., "Capacity-DemandDiagram Methods Based on Inelastic Design Spectrum" , Earthquake Spectra, pp. 637-656, 1999.
- SUCUOĞLU, H.. ve GÜNAY M. S.. “ Generalized force vectors for multi-mode pushover analysis. Earthquake Engineering and Structural Dynamics “, 20 SAP 2000, Structural Analysis Program, Computers and Structures Inc., Berkeley, California, 2000.
- “Deprem Bölgelerinde Yapılacak Binalar Hakkında Yönetmelik 2007”, İnşaat Mühendisleri Odası, Ankara, 20
- CELEP, Z., “Betonarme Taşıyıcı Sistemlerde Doğrusal Olmayan Davranış Ve Çözümleme” , Beta Dağıtım, İstanbul, 2008.
Abstract
Yapıların deprem performanslarının değerlendirilmesi için son yıllarda geliştirilmiş bulunan statik itme analizine
dayalı basitleştirilmiş nonlineer analiz yöntemleri, mühendislik uygulamalarında giderek daha yaygın olarak
kullanılmaktadır. Bu çalışmanın amacı, yapının dayanım ve deformasyon (şekil değiştirme) kapasitelerini belirleyerek
ilgili performans düzeylerindeki deprem istemleri ile karşılaştırmak suretiyle, yapının performansını
değerlendirmektir. TDY 2007 dikkate alınarak binalar için, performans seviyelerinin açıklamaları yapılmış ve bu
performans seviyelerinin belirlenmesinde etkili olan kriterler açıklanmıştır. SAP 2000 analiz programı yardımıyla 4
katlı mevcut bir okul binasının TDY 2007 göre analizi yapılmıştır.
References
- ( REFERENCES) FREEMAN, S.A., “Development and Use of Capacity Spektrum Method”, 6th US National Conference on Earthquake Engineering, 1998.
- SEAOC, “Recommended Lateral Force Requirements and Commentary”, 7th Ed, 1999.
- FEMA, "NEHRP Commentary on the guidelines for the seismic rehabilitation of buildings.", FEMA 274, Washington D.C., 1997.
- FAJFAR, P., "A Non-Linear Analysis Method for Performance-Based Seismic Design", Earthquake Spectra, pp. 573-592, 2000.
- ASCHHEIM, M.A., BLACK E.F., "Yield Point Spectra for Seismic Design and Rehabilitation" , Earthquake Spectra, pp. 317-336, 2000.
- UBC ,“Uniform Building Code” International Conference of Building Officials, 1997.
- FREEMAN, S.A., "Prediction of Response of Concrete Buildings to Sever Earthquake Motion", Special Publication, pp. 589-605, ACI, 1978.
- PRIESTLEY, M.J.N., "Myths and Fallacies in Earthquake Engineering – Conflicts Between Design and Reality", Bulletin of the NZ National Society for Earthquake Engineering, pp. 329-341, 1993.
- CHOPRA, A.K., GOEL, R.K., "Capacity-DemandDiagram Methods Based on Inelastic Design Spectrum" , Earthquake Spectra, pp. 637-656, 1999.
- SUCUOĞLU, H.. ve GÜNAY M. S.. “ Generalized force vectors for multi-mode pushover analysis. Earthquake Engineering and Structural Dynamics “, 20 SAP 2000, Structural Analysis Program, Computers and Structures Inc., Berkeley, California, 2000.
- “Deprem Bölgelerinde Yapılacak Binalar Hakkında Yönetmelik 2007”, İnşaat Mühendisleri Odası, Ankara, 20
- CELEP, Z., “Betonarme Taşıyıcı Sistemlerde Doğrusal Olmayan Davranış Ve Çözümleme” , Beta Dağıtım, İstanbul, 2008.
Details
| Primary Language | Turkish |
|---|---|
| Journal Section | Research Articles |
| Authors | |
| Publication Date | April 1, 2014 |
| Submission Date | April 11, 2014 |
| Published in Issue | Year 2014 Volume: 18 Issue: 1 |
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