Phytoplankton Composition of Poyrazlar Lake (Sakarya)
Year 2015,
Volume: 19 Issue: 3, 283 - 290, 21.12.2015
Tuğba Ongun Sevindik
,
Ersin Altundal
Fatma Küçük
Abstract
The aim of this study is to determine the phytoplankton composition of Poyrazlar Lake. The phytoplankton of the Poyrazlar Lake was investigated between April 2011 and March 20012. Samples were taken monthly from 3 sampling stations. A total of 120 taxa belonging to 7 divisions have been identified, including Chlorophyta (46 taxa), Ochrophyta (33 taxa), Euglenozoa (14 taxa), Charophyta (10 taxa), Cyanobacteria (9 taxa), Cryptophyta (4 taxa) and Dinophyta (4 taxa). Chlorophyta and Ochrophyta were dominant groups in terms of species composition. Most of the species are characterized by their widespread presence, although some taxa are rarely found in Turkey.
References
- Taşdemir A., Ustaoğlu M.R., Balık S., Sarı H.M. (2008) Batı Karadeniz bölgesindeki Türkiye bazı göllerin Diptera ve Ephemeroptera faunası, Journal of Fisheries Sciences, 2(3), 252-260.
- Arslangündoğdu Z. (2009) Sakarya Havzası Sulak Alanlarında Aralık Ayı Su Kuşu Sayımı, İstanbul Üniversitesi Orman Fakültesi Dergisi.
- Demirsoy A., Kasparek M., Akbulut A., Durmuş Y., Akbulut N.E., Çalışkan M. (2001) Phenology of the medicinal leech, Hirudo medicinalis L.,in north-western Turkey, Hydrobiologia, 462, 19–24.
- Aykulu G., Dogan K., Hasirci S. (1999) A study on the phytoplankton communities of Lakes Taskisi and Poyrazlar (Adapazari, Turkey). Istanbul University, J. Aquat. Prod. Special Issue, 157–184.
- Temel M., Yardımcı C.H. (2004) Phytoplankton community of Poyrazlar and Taşkısı Lakes, Adapazarı, Turkey. Bangladesh, J. Bot., 33(1), 9-13.
- Czurda V. (1932) Zygnematales, Heft:9, [in Die Süswasser-Flora Von Deutschlands, Österreich und der Schweiz, Pascher, A(ed.)]. Jena Verlag Von Gustav Fischer, 232 p.
- Desichary T.V. (1959) Cyanophyta. Indian Council of Agricultural Research, New Delhi.
- Geitler L. 1925. Cyanophyceae. In Pascher (Heft 12), Die Süsswasser Flora Deutschland, Österreichs und der Schweiz, Jena Verlag Gustav Fischer, 481 p.
- Huber-Pestalozzi G. (1941) Das Phytoplankton des Süßwassers. (Die Binnengewässer, Band XVI). Teil 2. (i) Chrysophyceen, Farblose Flagellaten Heterokonten. E. Schweizerbart'sche Verlag-sbuchhandlung, Stuttgart.
- Huber – Pestalozzi G. (1950) Das Phytoplankton des Süsswassers, 3 Teil. Cryoptophyceen,, Chloromonadien, Peridineen. In: A. Thienemann (Ed), Die Binnengewasser, E. Schweizerbart’sche Verlagsbuchhhandlung, Stuttgart.
- Huber-Pestalozzi G. (1961) Das Phytoplankton des Süßwassers. (Die Binnengewässer, Band XVI). Teil 5. Chlorophyceae, Ordnung: Volvocales. E. Schweizerbart'sche Verlagsbuchhandlung, Stuttgart.
- Huber – Pestalozzi G. (1962) Das phytoplankton des süsswassers systematik und biologie, 1. Teil, Blaualgen, E. Schweizerbarth’sche Verlagsbuchhandlung (Nagele u. Obermiller), Stuttgart.
- Huber – Pestalozzi G. (1969) Das phytoplankton des süsswassers systematik und biologie, 4. Teil, Euglenophycean, E. Schweizerbarth’sche Verlagsbuchhandlung (Nagele u. Obermiller) Stuttgart.
- Huber-Pestalozzi, G. (1972) Das phytoplankton des süsswassers. In Thieenemann, A. Die Binnengewasser. Chlorophyceae – Tetrasporales. 116 p.
- Huber – Pestalozzi G. (1975) Das phytoplankton des süsswassers systematik und biologie, 2. Teil, Diatomeen. E. Schweizerbarth’sche Verlagsbuchhandlung (Nagele u. Obermiller), Stuttgart.
- Huber – Pestalozzi G. (1982) Das phytoplankton des süsswassers systematik und biologie, 8. Teil, 1.Halffe Conjugatophyceae Zygnematales und Desmidiales (excl. Zygnemataceae), E. Schweizerbarth’sche Verlagsbuchhandlung (Nagele u. Obermiller), Stuttgart.
- Huber – Pestalozzi G. (1983) Das phytoplankton des süsswassers systematik und biologie, 7. Teil, 1.Halffe Chlorophyceae (Grünalgen) Ordnung: Chlorococcales, E. Schweizerbarth’sche Verlagsbuchhandlung (Nagele u. Obermiller), Stuttgart.
- John D.M., Whitton B.A., Brook A.J. (2003) The Freshwater Algal Flora of the British Isles: an identification guide to freshwater and terrestrial algae. The Natural History Museum and The British Phycological Society, Cambridge University Press, 702 p.
- Kelly M. (2000) Identification of Common Benthic Diatoms in River.
- Kramer K., Lange-Bertalot H. (1986) Bacillariophyceae. 1. Naviculaceae. In: Süβwasserflora von Mitteleuropa. Stuttgart, New York, Gustav Fischer Verlag, 2/1, 876p.
- Kramer K.. Lange-Bertalot H. (1991a) Bacillariophyceae. 3. Centrales, Fragilariaceae, Eunoticeae. In: Süβwasserflora von Mitteleuropa. Stuttgart, New York, Gustav Fischer Verlag, 2/3, 577p.
- Kramer K., Lange-Bertalot H. (1991b) Bacillariophyceae. 4. Achnanthaceae, Kritische Ergänzungen zu Navicula (Lineolatae) und Gomphonema Gesamtliteraturverzeichnis. In: Süβwasserflora von Mitteleuropa. Stuttgart, New York, Gustav Fischer Verlag, 2/4, 437p.
- Kramer K., Lange-Bertalot H. (1999) Bacillariophyceae. 2. Epithemiaceae, Surirellaceae. In: Süβwasserflora von Mitteleuropa. Stuttgart, New York, Gustav Fischer Verlag, 2/2, 596p.
- Kramer K., Lange-Bertalot H. (2003) Diatoms of Europe. Volume 4: Cymbopleura, Delicata, Navicymbula, Gomphocymbellopsis, Afrocymbella. A.R.G. Gantner Verlag K.G., Koeltz Scientific Books, 530 p.
- Lind E.M., Brook A.J. (1980) Desmids of the English Lake District. Freshwater Biological Association Scientific Publication, No:42.
- Komarek J., Anagnostidis K. (2008) Cyanoprokaryota, 2. Teil/Part 2: Oscillatoriales, Süswasser Flora von Mitteleuropa (Freshwater Flora of Central Europe), 759 p.
- Guiry M.D., Dhoncha E.N. (1996-2009) AlgaeBase version 2.0 world-wide electronic publication, National University of Ireland, Galway, http: // www.algaebase.org
- APHA (American Public Health Association) (1995) Standard methods for the examination of water and wastewater. 19th Edition, Washington, D.C.
- Strickland J.D.H., Parssons T.R. (1972) A Practical Handbook Of Seawater Analysis. 2nd Ed. Bull. Fish. Res. Board. Can., 311p, Canada.
- Rast W., Holland M. (1988) Eutrophication of lakes and reservoirs: a framework for making management decisions. Ambio, 17, 2-12.
- Reynolds C.S. (1984) The ecology of freshwater phytoplankton. Cambridge Univ. Press, Cambridge.
- İşbakan (Taş) B., Gönülol A., Taş E. (2002) A study on the seasonal variation of the phytoplankton of Lake Cernek (Samsun-Turkey). Turkish Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences, 2, 121-128.
- Kıvrak E., Gürbüz H. (2005) Seasonal variations in phytoplankton composition and physical-chemical features of Demirdöven Dam Reservoir, Erzurum, Turkey. Biologia, Bratislava, 60(1), 1-8.
- Gönülol A., Öztürk M., Öztürk M. (1996) A check-list of the freshwater algae of Turkey. Ondokuz Mayıs Üniv. Fen Edb. Fak. Fen Dergisi, 7(1), 8-46.
- Aysel V. (2005) Check-List of the Freshwater Algae of Turkey. Journal of the Black Sea/Mediterranean Environment, 11(1), 1-124.
- Moss B. (2001) Ecology of freshwaters. Third edition, Blackwell Science, Oxford.
- Ünal Ş. (1984) Beytepe ve Alap göletlerinde fitoplanktonun mevsimsel değişimi. Doğa Bilim Der., 8(1), 121-137.
- Kılınç S. (1998) A Study in the Seasonal Variation of Phytoplankton in Hafik Lake (Sivas, Turkey). Tr. J. of Botany, 22, 35-41.
- Ersanlı, E., Gönülol, A. (2003) Study on the Phytoplankton and Seasonal Variation of Lake Simenit (Terme-Samsun, Turkey). Turkish Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences, 3, 29-39.
- Round F.E. (1956) The phytoplankton of there water supply rezervuar note Central Wales. Arch. F. Hydrobiol., 220-232.
- Trifonova I.S. (1998) Phytoplankton composition and biomass structure in relation to trophic gradient in some temperate and subarctic lakes of north-western Russia and the Prebaltic. Hydrobiologia, 370, 99-108.
- Duthie H.C., Socha R. (1976) A checklist of the freshwater algae of Ontario, exclusive of the Great Lakes. Naturaliste Canadien (Quebec) 103, 83-109.
- Sheath R., Steinman G. (1982) A checklist of freshwater algae of the Northwest Territories, Canada. Canadian Journal of Botany, 60, 1964-1997.
- Şipal (Gezerler) U., Balık S., Ustaoğlu M.R. (1996) İkizgöl’ün (Bornova, İzmir) Mikro ve Makro Alg Florası. Su Ürünleri Dergisi, 13(1-2), 183-190.
- Çelekli A., Albay M., Dügel, M. (2007) Phytoplankton (except Bacillariophyceae) Flora of Lake Gölköy (Bolu). Turkish Journal of Botany, 31, 49-65.
- Cirik S., Cirik Ş. (1989) Gölcük’ün (Bozdağ/İzmir) planktonik algleri. İstanbul Üniv. Su Ürünleri Dergisi, 3(1-2), 131-150.
- Balık S., Şipal (Gezerler) U. (1995) Tahtalı Baraj Havzasının (Gümüldür-İzmir) Makro ve Mikro Alg Florası. II. Ulusal Ekoloji ve Çevre Kongr. Bildirileri, Ankara, 483-492.
- Yamagishi T. (1987) The Euglenophyceae from Brophet in the Central Plain of Thailand. Gen Educ Rev Coll Apr & Vet Med Nihon Univ, 23, 39-51.
- Hutchinson G.E. (1967) A treatise on limnology, vol: II, introduction to lake biology and the limnoplankton, John Wiley and sons. inc., Newyork, London, Sydney, 115 p.
- Gönülol A., Çomak Ö. (1993) Bafra Balık Gölleri (Balık Gölü, Uzungöl) fitoplanktonu üzerinde floristic araştırmalar III-Chlorophyta. Doğa, Tr. J. Botany, 17, 227-236.
- Sevindik (Ongun) T. (2010) Phytoplankton Composition of Çaygören Reservoir, Balikesir-Turkey. Turkish Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences. 10, 295-304.
Poyrazlar Gölü (Sakarya) Fitoplanktonunun Tür Kompozisyonu
Year 2015,
Volume: 19 Issue: 3, 283 - 290, 21.12.2015
Tuğba Ongun Sevindik
,
Ersin Altundal
Fatma Küçük
Abstract
Bu çalışmanın amacı Poyrazlar Gölü fitoplanktonunun tür kompozisyonunu belirleyerek Türkiye alg florasının tamamlanmasına katkı sağlamaktır. Gölde, Nisan 2011-Mart 2012 tarihleri arasında belirlenen 3 istasyondan aylık periyotlarda su örnekleri alınmıştır. Araştırma süresince, Chlorophyta grubuna ait 46, Ochrophyta grubuna ait 33, Euglenophyta grubuna ait 14, Charophyta grubuna ait 10, Cyanobacteria grubuna ait 9, Cryptophyta grubuna ait 4 ve Dinophyta grubuna ait 4 olmak üzere toplam 120 takson tanımlanmıştır. Poyrazlar Gölü fitoplanktonunda tür çeşitliliği açısından Chlorophyta ve Ochrophyta divizyoları öne çıkmaktadır. Fitoplanktonda bulunan birçok takson Türkiye’de kozmopolit bir dağılıma sahipken bazı türler nadir olarak bulunmaktadır.
References
- Taşdemir A., Ustaoğlu M.R., Balık S., Sarı H.M. (2008) Batı Karadeniz bölgesindeki Türkiye bazı göllerin Diptera ve Ephemeroptera faunası, Journal of Fisheries Sciences, 2(3), 252-260.
- Arslangündoğdu Z. (2009) Sakarya Havzası Sulak Alanlarında Aralık Ayı Su Kuşu Sayımı, İstanbul Üniversitesi Orman Fakültesi Dergisi.
- Demirsoy A., Kasparek M., Akbulut A., Durmuş Y., Akbulut N.E., Çalışkan M. (2001) Phenology of the medicinal leech, Hirudo medicinalis L.,in north-western Turkey, Hydrobiologia, 462, 19–24.
- Aykulu G., Dogan K., Hasirci S. (1999) A study on the phytoplankton communities of Lakes Taskisi and Poyrazlar (Adapazari, Turkey). Istanbul University, J. Aquat. Prod. Special Issue, 157–184.
- Temel M., Yardımcı C.H. (2004) Phytoplankton community of Poyrazlar and Taşkısı Lakes, Adapazarı, Turkey. Bangladesh, J. Bot., 33(1), 9-13.
- Czurda V. (1932) Zygnematales, Heft:9, [in Die Süswasser-Flora Von Deutschlands, Österreich und der Schweiz, Pascher, A(ed.)]. Jena Verlag Von Gustav Fischer, 232 p.
- Desichary T.V. (1959) Cyanophyta. Indian Council of Agricultural Research, New Delhi.
- Geitler L. 1925. Cyanophyceae. In Pascher (Heft 12), Die Süsswasser Flora Deutschland, Österreichs und der Schweiz, Jena Verlag Gustav Fischer, 481 p.
- Huber-Pestalozzi G. (1941) Das Phytoplankton des Süßwassers. (Die Binnengewässer, Band XVI). Teil 2. (i) Chrysophyceen, Farblose Flagellaten Heterokonten. E. Schweizerbart'sche Verlag-sbuchhandlung, Stuttgart.
- Huber – Pestalozzi G. (1950) Das Phytoplankton des Süsswassers, 3 Teil. Cryoptophyceen,, Chloromonadien, Peridineen. In: A. Thienemann (Ed), Die Binnengewasser, E. Schweizerbart’sche Verlagsbuchhhandlung, Stuttgart.
- Huber-Pestalozzi G. (1961) Das Phytoplankton des Süßwassers. (Die Binnengewässer, Band XVI). Teil 5. Chlorophyceae, Ordnung: Volvocales. E. Schweizerbart'sche Verlagsbuchhandlung, Stuttgart.
- Huber – Pestalozzi G. (1962) Das phytoplankton des süsswassers systematik und biologie, 1. Teil, Blaualgen, E. Schweizerbarth’sche Verlagsbuchhandlung (Nagele u. Obermiller), Stuttgart.
- Huber – Pestalozzi G. (1969) Das phytoplankton des süsswassers systematik und biologie, 4. Teil, Euglenophycean, E. Schweizerbarth’sche Verlagsbuchhandlung (Nagele u. Obermiller) Stuttgart.
- Huber-Pestalozzi, G. (1972) Das phytoplankton des süsswassers. In Thieenemann, A. Die Binnengewasser. Chlorophyceae – Tetrasporales. 116 p.
- Huber – Pestalozzi G. (1975) Das phytoplankton des süsswassers systematik und biologie, 2. Teil, Diatomeen. E. Schweizerbarth’sche Verlagsbuchhandlung (Nagele u. Obermiller), Stuttgart.
- Huber – Pestalozzi G. (1982) Das phytoplankton des süsswassers systematik und biologie, 8. Teil, 1.Halffe Conjugatophyceae Zygnematales und Desmidiales (excl. Zygnemataceae), E. Schweizerbarth’sche Verlagsbuchhandlung (Nagele u. Obermiller), Stuttgart.
- Huber – Pestalozzi G. (1983) Das phytoplankton des süsswassers systematik und biologie, 7. Teil, 1.Halffe Chlorophyceae (Grünalgen) Ordnung: Chlorococcales, E. Schweizerbarth’sche Verlagsbuchhandlung (Nagele u. Obermiller), Stuttgart.
- John D.M., Whitton B.A., Brook A.J. (2003) The Freshwater Algal Flora of the British Isles: an identification guide to freshwater and terrestrial algae. The Natural History Museum and The British Phycological Society, Cambridge University Press, 702 p.
- Kelly M. (2000) Identification of Common Benthic Diatoms in River.
- Kramer K., Lange-Bertalot H. (1986) Bacillariophyceae. 1. Naviculaceae. In: Süβwasserflora von Mitteleuropa. Stuttgart, New York, Gustav Fischer Verlag, 2/1, 876p.
- Kramer K.. Lange-Bertalot H. (1991a) Bacillariophyceae. 3. Centrales, Fragilariaceae, Eunoticeae. In: Süβwasserflora von Mitteleuropa. Stuttgart, New York, Gustav Fischer Verlag, 2/3, 577p.
- Kramer K., Lange-Bertalot H. (1991b) Bacillariophyceae. 4. Achnanthaceae, Kritische Ergänzungen zu Navicula (Lineolatae) und Gomphonema Gesamtliteraturverzeichnis. In: Süβwasserflora von Mitteleuropa. Stuttgart, New York, Gustav Fischer Verlag, 2/4, 437p.
- Kramer K., Lange-Bertalot H. (1999) Bacillariophyceae. 2. Epithemiaceae, Surirellaceae. In: Süβwasserflora von Mitteleuropa. Stuttgart, New York, Gustav Fischer Verlag, 2/2, 596p.
- Kramer K., Lange-Bertalot H. (2003) Diatoms of Europe. Volume 4: Cymbopleura, Delicata, Navicymbula, Gomphocymbellopsis, Afrocymbella. A.R.G. Gantner Verlag K.G., Koeltz Scientific Books, 530 p.
- Lind E.M., Brook A.J. (1980) Desmids of the English Lake District. Freshwater Biological Association Scientific Publication, No:42.
- Komarek J., Anagnostidis K. (2008) Cyanoprokaryota, 2. Teil/Part 2: Oscillatoriales, Süswasser Flora von Mitteleuropa (Freshwater Flora of Central Europe), 759 p.
- Guiry M.D., Dhoncha E.N. (1996-2009) AlgaeBase version 2.0 world-wide electronic publication, National University of Ireland, Galway, http: // www.algaebase.org
- APHA (American Public Health Association) (1995) Standard methods for the examination of water and wastewater. 19th Edition, Washington, D.C.
- Strickland J.D.H., Parssons T.R. (1972) A Practical Handbook Of Seawater Analysis. 2nd Ed. Bull. Fish. Res. Board. Can., 311p, Canada.
- Rast W., Holland M. (1988) Eutrophication of lakes and reservoirs: a framework for making management decisions. Ambio, 17, 2-12.
- Reynolds C.S. (1984) The ecology of freshwater phytoplankton. Cambridge Univ. Press, Cambridge.
- İşbakan (Taş) B., Gönülol A., Taş E. (2002) A study on the seasonal variation of the phytoplankton of Lake Cernek (Samsun-Turkey). Turkish Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences, 2, 121-128.
- Kıvrak E., Gürbüz H. (2005) Seasonal variations in phytoplankton composition and physical-chemical features of Demirdöven Dam Reservoir, Erzurum, Turkey. Biologia, Bratislava, 60(1), 1-8.
- Gönülol A., Öztürk M., Öztürk M. (1996) A check-list of the freshwater algae of Turkey. Ondokuz Mayıs Üniv. Fen Edb. Fak. Fen Dergisi, 7(1), 8-46.
- Aysel V. (2005) Check-List of the Freshwater Algae of Turkey. Journal of the Black Sea/Mediterranean Environment, 11(1), 1-124.
- Moss B. (2001) Ecology of freshwaters. Third edition, Blackwell Science, Oxford.
- Ünal Ş. (1984) Beytepe ve Alap göletlerinde fitoplanktonun mevsimsel değişimi. Doğa Bilim Der., 8(1), 121-137.
- Kılınç S. (1998) A Study in the Seasonal Variation of Phytoplankton in Hafik Lake (Sivas, Turkey). Tr. J. of Botany, 22, 35-41.
- Ersanlı, E., Gönülol, A. (2003) Study on the Phytoplankton and Seasonal Variation of Lake Simenit (Terme-Samsun, Turkey). Turkish Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences, 3, 29-39.
- Round F.E. (1956) The phytoplankton of there water supply rezervuar note Central Wales. Arch. F. Hydrobiol., 220-232.
- Trifonova I.S. (1998) Phytoplankton composition and biomass structure in relation to trophic gradient in some temperate and subarctic lakes of north-western Russia and the Prebaltic. Hydrobiologia, 370, 99-108.
- Duthie H.C., Socha R. (1976) A checklist of the freshwater algae of Ontario, exclusive of the Great Lakes. Naturaliste Canadien (Quebec) 103, 83-109.
- Sheath R., Steinman G. (1982) A checklist of freshwater algae of the Northwest Territories, Canada. Canadian Journal of Botany, 60, 1964-1997.
- Şipal (Gezerler) U., Balık S., Ustaoğlu M.R. (1996) İkizgöl’ün (Bornova, İzmir) Mikro ve Makro Alg Florası. Su Ürünleri Dergisi, 13(1-2), 183-190.
- Çelekli A., Albay M., Dügel, M. (2007) Phytoplankton (except Bacillariophyceae) Flora of Lake Gölköy (Bolu). Turkish Journal of Botany, 31, 49-65.
- Cirik S., Cirik Ş. (1989) Gölcük’ün (Bozdağ/İzmir) planktonik algleri. İstanbul Üniv. Su Ürünleri Dergisi, 3(1-2), 131-150.
- Balık S., Şipal (Gezerler) U. (1995) Tahtalı Baraj Havzasının (Gümüldür-İzmir) Makro ve Mikro Alg Florası. II. Ulusal Ekoloji ve Çevre Kongr. Bildirileri, Ankara, 483-492.
- Yamagishi T. (1987) The Euglenophyceae from Brophet in the Central Plain of Thailand. Gen Educ Rev Coll Apr & Vet Med Nihon Univ, 23, 39-51.
- Hutchinson G.E. (1967) A treatise on limnology, vol: II, introduction to lake biology and the limnoplankton, John Wiley and sons. inc., Newyork, London, Sydney, 115 p.
- Gönülol A., Çomak Ö. (1993) Bafra Balık Gölleri (Balık Gölü, Uzungöl) fitoplanktonu üzerinde floristic araştırmalar III-Chlorophyta. Doğa, Tr. J. Botany, 17, 227-236.
- Sevindik (Ongun) T. (2010) Phytoplankton Composition of Çaygören Reservoir, Balikesir-Turkey. Turkish Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences. 10, 295-304.