Removal of disperse blue 56 dye by Fe3O4 embedded acrylamide based polymer

Year 2017, Volume: 21 Issue: 3, 363 - 371, 01.06.2017

Can Serkan Keskin

https://doi.org/10.16984/saufenbilder.283875

Cited By: 1

Abstract

In this study, removal of Disperse Blue 56 dye by Fe3O4 particles embedded acrylamide – triazine polymer was
investigated. The possible effects of pH, interaction time, agitation speed, temperature, initial dye concentration and
adsorbent dosage parameters on the adsorption were investigated. In the presence of 25 mg/L concentration of dye, the
removal efficiency was reached 96.6% by using 1.5 g of polymer under optimum conditions. Dye concentrations were
measured by UV-Vis spectrophotometer. The FTIR spectra of synthesized polymer were taken before and after
adsorption. In order to investigate adsorption mechanism, the constants of pseudo-first-order, pseudo-second-order,
Langmuir and Freundlich isotherms were calculated. According to the results, the adsorption well fitted with pseudosecond-order kinetic model and Langmuir isotherm.  

Keywords

Fe3O4, acrylamide, disperse blue 56, polymer

Dispers Blue 56 Boyasının Fe3O4 Gömülü Akrilamit Temelli Polimer İle Giderimi

Abstract

Bu çalışmada Dispers Mavi 56 isimli boyanın Fe3O4 tanecikleri gömülü akrilamit - triazin polimeri ile giderimi
araştırılmıştır. Adsorpsiyona etki edebilecek olan, pH, etkileşim zamanı, karıştırma hızı, sıcaklık, başlangıç boya
konsantrasyonu ve adsorbent miktarı parametreleri incelenmiştir. Optimum koşullar altında, 25 mg/L başlangıç boya
konsantrasyonu ve 1.5 g polimer kullanılarak %96.6 giderim verimine ulaşılmıştır. Boya konsantrasyon ölçümleri UVVis spektrofotometresi kullanılarak yapılmıştır. Sentezlenen polimerin adsorpsiyon öncesi ve sonrası FTIR
spektrumları alınmıştır. Adsorpsiyon mekanizmasını araştırmak amacıyla yalancı birinci derece modeli, yalancı ikinci
derece modeli, Langmuir ve Freundlich izoterm sabitleri hesaplanmıştır. Sonuçlara göre adsorpsiyonun yalancı ikinci
derece kinetik modeline ve Langmuir izotermine uyduğu görülmüştür.  

Keywords

Fe3O4, Akrilamit, Dispers Blue 56, Polimer

References

• [1] C. S. Keskin, A. Özdemir ve İ. A. Şengil, "Simultaneous decolorization of binary mixture of reactive yellow and acid violet from wastewaters by electrocoagulation," Water Sci. Technol., cilt 63, no. 8, pp. 1644-1650, 2011.
• [2] P. Pandit ve S. Basu, "Removal of ıonic dyes from water by solvent extraction using reverse micelles," Environ. Sci. Technol., cilt 38, pp. 2435-2442, 2004.
• [3] H. Zou, W. Ma ve Y. Wang, "A novel process of dye wastewater treatment by linking advanced chemical oxidation with biological oxidation," Arch. Environ. Prot., cilt 41, no. 4, pp. 33-39, 2015.
• [4] Z. Rais, L. El Hassani, J. Manghnouje, M. Hadji, R. Ibnelkhayat, R. Nejjar, A. Kherbeche ve A. Chaqroune, "Dyes’ removal from textile wastewater by phosphogypsum using coagulation and precipitation method," Phys. Chem. News, cilt 7, pp. 100-109, 2002.
• [5] M. X. Zhu, L. Lee, H. H. Wang ve Z. Wang, "Removal of an anionic dye by adsorption/precipitation processes using alkaline white mud," J. Hazard. Mater., cilt 149, pp. 735-741, 2007.
• [6] P. L. Hariani, M. Faizal, R. Marsi ve D. Setiabudidaya, "Synthesis and properties of Fe3O4 nanoparticles by co-precipitation method to removal procion dye," Int. J. Environ. Sci. Dev., cilt 4, no. 3, pp. 336-340, 2013.
• [7] M. Farrokhi, S. C. Hosseini, J. K. Yang ve M. Shirzad-Siboni, "Application of ZnO–Fe3O4 nanocomposite on the removal of azo dye from aqueous solutions: kinetics and equilibrium studies," Water Air Soil Pollut., cilt 225, p. 2113, 2014.
• [8] R. Dhodapkar, N. N. Rao, S. P. Panda ve S. N. Kaul, "Removal of basic dyes from aqueous medium using a novel polymer: Jalshakti," Biosource Technol., cilt 97, pp. 877-885, 2006.
• [9] A. A. El-Zahhar, N. S. Awwad ve E. E. El-Katori, "Removal of bromophenol blue dye from industrial waste water by synthesizing polymer-clay composite," J. Mol. Liq., cilt 199, pp. 454-461, 2014.
• [10] B. Batra, S. Lata ve C. S. Pundir, "Construction of an improved amperometric acrylamide biosensor based on hemoglobin immobilized onto carboxylated multi-walled carbon nanotubes/iron oxide nanoparticles/chitosan composite film," Bioprocess Technol., cilt 97, pp. 877-885, 2006.
• [11] M. Özacar ve İ. A. Şengil, "Equilibrium data and process design for adsorption of disperse dyes onto Alunite," Environ. Geol., cilt 45, pp. 762-768, 2004.
• [12] İ. Şahin, S. Yılmzaer Keskin ve C. S. Keskin, "Biosorption of cadmium, manganese, nickel, lead, and zinc ions by Aspergillus tamarii," Des. Water, cilt 51, pp. 4524-4529, 2013.
• [13] M. Horsfall Jnr ve A. I. Spiff, "Effects of temperature on the sorption of Pb2+ and Cd2+ from aqueous solution by Caladium bicolor (Wild Cocoyam) biomass," Electron. J. Biotech., cilt 8, no. 2, pp. 162-169, 2005.
• [14] B. Faust, "Ultraviolet/visible spectroscopy," Modern Chemical Techniques, London, Royal Society of Chemistry, 1997, pp. 102-103.
• [15] J. A. Lopez, F. Gonzalez, F. A. Bonilla, G. Zambrano ve M. E. Gomez, «Synthesis and characterization of Fe3O4 magnetic nanofluid,» Rev. Lat. Am. Metal. Mat., cilt 30, no. 1, pp. 60-66, 2010.
• [16] S. Lagergren, "Zur Theorie Der Sogenannten Adsorption Geloster Stoffe," K. Sven. Vetenskapsakad. Handl., cilt 24, no. 4, pp. 1-39, 1898.
• [17] Y. S. Ho ve G. Mckay, "Pseudo-Second Order Model for Sorption Processes," Process Biochem., cilt 34, pp. 451-465, 1999.
• [18] S. Srivastava ve P. Goyal, "Novel Biomaterials," Environmental Science and Engineering, Berlin, C Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg, 2010, pp. 87-88.