Research Article
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Endüstri 4.0 ve akıllı fabrikalar

Year 2018, Volume: 22 Issue: 2, 546 - 556, 01.04.2018
https://doi.org/10.16984/saufenbilder.321957

Abstract

 Modern sanayi gelişimi birkaç yüz yıldır sürmüş ve günümüze
gelinceye kadar üç büyük sanayi devrimi ortaya çıkmıştır. Şu an ise Endüstri
4.0 olarak adlandırılan dördüncü sanayi devrimine girilmiştir. Endüstri 4.0, birbirleriyle
haberleşen, sensörlerle ortamı algılayabilen ve veri analizi yaparak ihtiyaçları
fark edebilen robotlarla üretimi devralıp; daha kaliteli, daha ucuz, daha hızlı
ve daha az israf yapan bir üretim yapmayı amaçlamaktadır. Ayrıca, Endüstri 4.0,
modüler yapılı akıllı fabrikalarda siber fiziksel sistemler ile fiziksel
işlemleri izleyerek nesnelerin birbirleriyle ve insanlarla iletişime geçmesine
izin verir ve bunun sonucu olarak merkezi olmayan işbirlikçi kararların
verilmesini sağlar. Günümüzdeki rekabet ortamında işletmelerin varlıklarını
koruyabilmeleri ve sürdürebilmeleri için Endüstri 4.0’ı organizasyonlarına
uygulaması kaçınılmaz olmuştur. Bunun için de Endüstri 4.0 kavramının ve temel
olan paradigmalarının çok iyi bilinmesi gerekmektedir. Bundan dolayı bu çalışmada,
Endüstri 4.0 ve temel paradigmaları açıklanmış, akıllı fabrikalar hakkında
bilgi verilerek genel bir değerlendirme yapılmıştır. 

References

  • [1] A. V. Can ve M. Kıymaz, “Bilişim teknolojilerinin perakende mağazacılık sektörüne yansımaları: muhasebe departmanlarında endüstri 4.0 etkisi”, Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Dergisi, CİEP Özel Sayısı, pp. 107-117, 2016.
  • [2] S. Sayer ve A. Ülker, “Ürün yaşam döngüsü yönetimi”, Mühendis ve Makina, cilt. 55, no. 657, pp. 65-72, 2014.
  • [3] K. Witkowski, “Internet of things, big data, industry 4.0–innovative solutions in logistics and supply chains management”, Procedia Engineering, vol. 182, pp. 763-769, 2017.
  • [4] L.U. Yang, “Industry 4.0: a survey on technologies, applications and open research issues. Journal of Industrial Information Integration, in press.
  • [5] Q. Jian, L. Ying and R. Grosvenor, “A categorical framework of manufacturing for industry 4.0 and beyond”, Procedia CIRP, vol. 52, pp. 173-178, 2016.
  • [6] S. Andreas, E. Selim and W. Sihn, “A maturity model for assessing industry 4.0 readiness and maturity of manufacturing enterprises”, Procedia CIRP, vol. 52, pp. 161-166, 2016.
  • [7] C. Prinz, F. Morlock, S. Freith, N. Kreggenfeld, D. Kreimeier and B. Kuhlenkötter, “Learning factory modules for smart factories in industrie 4.0”, Procedia CIRP, vol. 54, pp. 113-118, 2016.
  • [8] B. Mrugalska and M.K. Wyrwicka, “Towards lean production in industry 4.0.”, Procedia Engineering, vol. 182, pp. 466-473, 2017.
  • [9] A. J. Trappey, C. V. Trappey, U. H. Govindarajan, A. C. Chuang and J. J. Sun, “A review of essential standards and patent landscapes for the internet of things: a key enabler for industry 4.0”, Advanced Engineering Informatics, in press.
  • [10] Ege Bölgesi Sanayi Odası Araştırma Müdürlüğü, “Sanayi 4.0: uyum sağlayamayan kaybedecek, Ekim 2015.
  • [11] A. Sinan, “Üretim için yeni bir izlek: sanayi 4.0”, Journal of Life Economics, no. 8, pp. 19-30, 2016.
  • [12] J. Herter and J. Ovtcharova, “A model based visualization framework for cross discipline collaboration in industry 4.0 scenarios”, Procedia CIRP, vol. 57, pp. 398-403, 2016.
  • [13] N. C. Batista, R. Melício and V. M. F. Mendes, “Services enabler architecture for smart grid and smart living services providers under industry 4.0”, Energy and Buildings, vol. 141, pp. 16-27, 2017.
  • [14] F. Rennung, C. T. Luminosu and A. Draghici, “Service provision in the framework of industry 4.0.”, Procedia-Social and Behavioral Sciences, vol. 221, pp. 372-377, 2016.
  • [15] L. Thames and D. Schaefer, “Software-defined cloud manufacturing for industry 4.0.”, Procedia CIRP, vol. 52, pp. 12-17, 2016.
  • [16] E. Hofmann and M. Rüsch, “Industry 4.0 and the current status as well as future prospects on logistics”, Computers in Industry, vol. 89, pp. 23-34, 2017.
  • [17] M. Landherr, U. Schneider and T. Bauernhansl, “The application center industrie 4.0-industry-driven manufacturing research and development”, Procedia CIRP, vol. 57, pp. 26-31, 2016.
  • [18] S. Aksoy, “Değişen teknolojiler ve endüstri 4.0: endüstri 4.0’ı anlamaya dair bir giriş”, SAV Katkı, cilt., 4, pp. 34-4, 2017.
  • [19] S. Wang, J. Wan, D. Zhang, D. Li and C. Zhang, “Towards smart factory for industry 4.0: a self-organized multi-agent system with big data based feedback and coordination”, Computer Networks, vol. 101, pp. 158-168, 2016.
  • [20] T. Stock and G. Seliger, “Opportunities of sustainable manufacturing in industry 4.0”, Procedia CIRP, vol. 40, pp. 536-541, 2016.
  • [21] S. Erol, A. Jäger, P. Hold, K. Ott and W. Sihn, “Tangible Industry 4.0: a scenario-based approach to learning for the future of production”, Procedia CIRP, vol. 54, pp. 13-18, 2016.

Industry 4.0 and smart factories

Year 2018, Volume: 22 Issue: 2, 546 - 556, 01.04.2018
https://doi.org/10.16984/saufenbilder.321957

Abstract

Modern
industrial development lasted for several centuries, and three major industrial
revolutions had emerged until daylight. It is now entering the fourth
industrial revolution, called industry 4.0. Industry 4.0 aims to make that
production with better quality, cheaper, faster and less waste with robots that
communicate with each other, can sense the environment with sensors, and
realize the needs by making data analysis. It allows to communicate with each
other and people of things by monitoring physical processes with cyber-physical
systems in modular smart factories and as a consequence decentralized collaborator
decisions are made. In today's competitive environment, it has become
inevitable for businesses to apply Industry 4.0 to their organizations in order
to protect and sustain their presence. For this, it must be well known the
concept of Industry 4.0 and its basic paradigms. Therefore, in this study, the
industry 4.0 and its basic paradigms are explained, and a general evaluation is
made by giving information about smart factories.

References

  • [1] A. V. Can ve M. Kıymaz, “Bilişim teknolojilerinin perakende mağazacılık sektörüne yansımaları: muhasebe departmanlarında endüstri 4.0 etkisi”, Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Dergisi, CİEP Özel Sayısı, pp. 107-117, 2016.
  • [2] S. Sayer ve A. Ülker, “Ürün yaşam döngüsü yönetimi”, Mühendis ve Makina, cilt. 55, no. 657, pp. 65-72, 2014.
  • [3] K. Witkowski, “Internet of things, big data, industry 4.0–innovative solutions in logistics and supply chains management”, Procedia Engineering, vol. 182, pp. 763-769, 2017.
  • [4] L.U. Yang, “Industry 4.0: a survey on technologies, applications and open research issues. Journal of Industrial Information Integration, in press.
  • [5] Q. Jian, L. Ying and R. Grosvenor, “A categorical framework of manufacturing for industry 4.0 and beyond”, Procedia CIRP, vol. 52, pp. 173-178, 2016.
  • [6] S. Andreas, E. Selim and W. Sihn, “A maturity model for assessing industry 4.0 readiness and maturity of manufacturing enterprises”, Procedia CIRP, vol. 52, pp. 161-166, 2016.
  • [7] C. Prinz, F. Morlock, S. Freith, N. Kreggenfeld, D. Kreimeier and B. Kuhlenkötter, “Learning factory modules for smart factories in industrie 4.0”, Procedia CIRP, vol. 54, pp. 113-118, 2016.
  • [8] B. Mrugalska and M.K. Wyrwicka, “Towards lean production in industry 4.0.”, Procedia Engineering, vol. 182, pp. 466-473, 2017.
  • [9] A. J. Trappey, C. V. Trappey, U. H. Govindarajan, A. C. Chuang and J. J. Sun, “A review of essential standards and patent landscapes for the internet of things: a key enabler for industry 4.0”, Advanced Engineering Informatics, in press.
  • [10] Ege Bölgesi Sanayi Odası Araştırma Müdürlüğü, “Sanayi 4.0: uyum sağlayamayan kaybedecek, Ekim 2015.
  • [11] A. Sinan, “Üretim için yeni bir izlek: sanayi 4.0”, Journal of Life Economics, no. 8, pp. 19-30, 2016.
  • [12] J. Herter and J. Ovtcharova, “A model based visualization framework for cross discipline collaboration in industry 4.0 scenarios”, Procedia CIRP, vol. 57, pp. 398-403, 2016.
  • [13] N. C. Batista, R. Melício and V. M. F. Mendes, “Services enabler architecture for smart grid and smart living services providers under industry 4.0”, Energy and Buildings, vol. 141, pp. 16-27, 2017.
  • [14] F. Rennung, C. T. Luminosu and A. Draghici, “Service provision in the framework of industry 4.0.”, Procedia-Social and Behavioral Sciences, vol. 221, pp. 372-377, 2016.
  • [15] L. Thames and D. Schaefer, “Software-defined cloud manufacturing for industry 4.0.”, Procedia CIRP, vol. 52, pp. 12-17, 2016.
  • [16] E. Hofmann and M. Rüsch, “Industry 4.0 and the current status as well as future prospects on logistics”, Computers in Industry, vol. 89, pp. 23-34, 2017.
  • [17] M. Landherr, U. Schneider and T. Bauernhansl, “The application center industrie 4.0-industry-driven manufacturing research and development”, Procedia CIRP, vol. 57, pp. 26-31, 2016.
  • [18] S. Aksoy, “Değişen teknolojiler ve endüstri 4.0: endüstri 4.0’ı anlamaya dair bir giriş”, SAV Katkı, cilt., 4, pp. 34-4, 2017.
  • [19] S. Wang, J. Wan, D. Zhang, D. Li and C. Zhang, “Towards smart factory for industry 4.0: a self-organized multi-agent system with big data based feedback and coordination”, Computer Networks, vol. 101, pp. 158-168, 2016.
  • [20] T. Stock and G. Seliger, “Opportunities of sustainable manufacturing in industry 4.0”, Procedia CIRP, vol. 40, pp. 536-541, 2016.
  • [21] S. Erol, A. Jäger, P. Hold, K. Ott and W. Sihn, “Tangible Industry 4.0: a scenario-based approach to learning for the future of production”, Procedia CIRP, vol. 54, pp. 13-18, 2016.
There are 21 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language Turkish
Subjects Industrial Engineering
Journal Section Research Articles
Authors

Aytaç Yıldız

Publication Date April 1, 2018
Submission Date June 16, 2017
Acceptance Date February 26, 2018
Published in Issue Year 2018 Volume: 22 Issue: 2

Cite

APA Yıldız, A. (2018). Endüstri 4.0 ve akıllı fabrikalar. Sakarya University Journal of Science, 22(2), 546-556. https://doi.org/10.16984/saufenbilder.321957
AMA Yıldız A. Endüstri 4.0 ve akıllı fabrikalar. SAUJS. April 2018;22(2):546-556. doi:10.16984/saufenbilder.321957
Chicago Yıldız, Aytaç. “Endüstri 4.0 Ve akıllı Fabrikalar”. Sakarya University Journal of Science 22, no. 2 (April 2018): 546-56. https://doi.org/10.16984/saufenbilder.321957.
EndNote Yıldız A (April 1, 2018) Endüstri 4.0 ve akıllı fabrikalar. Sakarya University Journal of Science 22 2 546–556.
IEEE A. Yıldız, “Endüstri 4.0 ve akıllı fabrikalar”, SAUJS, vol. 22, no. 2, pp. 546–556, 2018, doi: 10.16984/saufenbilder.321957.
ISNAD Yıldız, Aytaç. “Endüstri 4.0 Ve akıllı Fabrikalar”. Sakarya University Journal of Science 22/2 (April 2018), 546-556. https://doi.org/10.16984/saufenbilder.321957.
JAMA Yıldız A. Endüstri 4.0 ve akıllı fabrikalar. SAUJS. 2018;22:546–556.
MLA Yıldız, Aytaç. “Endüstri 4.0 Ve akıllı Fabrikalar”. Sakarya University Journal of Science, vol. 22, no. 2, 2018, pp. 546-5, doi:10.16984/saufenbilder.321957.
Vancouver Yıldız A. Endüstri 4.0 ve akıllı fabrikalar. SAUJS. 2018;22(2):546-5.

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