A Study of Symmetrical and Unsymmetrical Short Circuit Fault Analyses in Power Systems

Year 2019, Volume: 23 Issue: 5, 879 - 895, 01.10.2019

Faruk Yalçın Yılmaz Yıldırım

https://doi.org/10.16984/saufenbilder.540294

Cited By: 1

Abstract

In this study, the
common symmetrical and unsymmetrical short circuit faults in power systems are
analyzed detailed. Unlike the similar studies in the literature, metallic fault
conditions for unsymmetrical faults are also given in the paper additionally. For
this aim, a short circuit analysis algorithm is created for the analysis of
both three phase short circuit, line-to-line short circuit with fault
impedance, metallic line-to-line short circuit, double line-to-ground short
circuit with fault impedance, metallic double line-to-ground short circuit,
line-to-ground short circuit with fault impedance and metallic line-to-ground
short circuit. The obtained algorithm is established as software in MATLAB. The
algorithm is applied on a sample power test system and the results are given.

Keywords

electric power system, short circuit analysis, symmetrical components, symmetrical faults, unsymmetrical faults

References

• [1] Y. Shu and Y. Tang, “Analysis and recommendations for the adaptability of China's power system security and stability relevant standards,” CSEE Journal of Power and Energy Systems, vol. 3, no. 4, pp. 334–339, 2017.
• [2] W. Du, Q. Fu, and Y. Wang, “Small-signal stability of an AC/MTDC power system as affected by open-loop modal coupling between the VSCs,” IEEE Transactions on Power Systems, vol. 33, no. 3, pp. 3143–3152, 2018.
• [3] C. Huang, B. Zhang, Y. Ma, F. Zhou, and J. He, “Analysis of short-circuit current characteristics and its distribution of artificial grounding faults on DC transmission lines,” IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery, vol. 33, no. 1, pp. 520–528, 2018.
• [4] J. Ma, S. Wang, Y. Qiu, Y. Li, Z. Wang, and J. S. Thorp, “Angle stability analysis of power system with multiple operating conditions considering cascading failure,” IEEE Transactions on Power Systems, vol. 32, no. 2, pp. 873–882, 2017.
• [5] P. M. Anderson, Power System Protection, IEEE Press Marketing, 1999.
• [6] J. Teng, “Systematic short-circuit-analysis method for unbalanced distribution systems,” IEE Proceedings - Generation, Transmission and Distribution, vol. 152, no. 4, pp. 549–555, 2005.
• [7] R. M. Ciric, L. F. Ochoa, A. Padilla-Feltrin, and H. Nouri, “Fault analysis in four-wire distribution networks,” IEE Proceedings - Generation, Transmission and Distribution, vol. 152, no. 6, pp. 977–982, 2005.
• [8] G. H. Kjolle, O. Gjerde, B. T. Hjartsjo, H. Engen, L. Haarla, L. Koivisto, and P. Lindblad, “Protection system faults -- a comparative review of fault statistics,” International Conference on Probabilistic Methods Applied to Power Systems, Stockholm, pp. 1–7, 2006.
• [9] Y. Zhang, J. Zhang, J. Ma, and Z. Wang, “Fault detection based on discriminant analysis theory in electric power system,” International Conference on Sustainable Power Generation and Supply, Nanjing, pp. 1–5, 2009.
• [10] C. I. Ciontea, C. Leth Bak, F. Blaabjerg, K. K. Madsen, and C. H. Sterregaard, “Fault analysis for protection purposes in maritime applications,” 13th International Conference on Development in Power System Protection, Edinburgh, pp. 1–6, 2016.
• [11] B. Mahamedi, and J. G. Zhu, “A novel approach to detect symmetrical faults occurring during power swings by using frequency components of instantaneous three-phase active power,” IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery, vol. 27, no. 3, pp. 1368–1376, 2012.
• [12] E. H. Badawy, and M. K. El-Sherbiny, A. A. Ibrahim, and M. S. Farghaly, “A method of analyzing unsymmetrical faults on six-phase power systems,” IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery, vol. 6, no. 3, pp. 1139–1145, 1991.
• [13] D. Dufournet, and G. Montillet, “Three-phase short circuit testing of high-voltage circuit breakers using synthetic circuits,” IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery, vol. 15, no. 1, pp. 142–147, 2000.
• [14] S. Wang, Y. Sun, Z. Huang, and S. Mu, “Analysis of stator internal phase-to-phase short circuit in the 12-phase synchronous generator with rectifier-load system,” IEEE Transactions on Energy Conversion, vol. 33, no. 1, pp. 299–311, 2018.
• [15] R. Korab, and E. Siwy, “Statistical analysis of the double line-to-ground short-circuit current in MV urban network for the power cable metallic screen rating,” International Conference on Probabilistic Methods Applied to Power Systems, Stockholm, pp. 1–6, 2006.
• [16] S. Shimizu, H. Kado, Y. Uriu, and T. Ishigohka, “Single-line-to-ground fault test of a 3-phase superconducting fault current limiting reactor,” IEEE Transactions on Magnetics, vol. 28, no.1, pp. 442–445, 1992.
• [17] L. Shi, C. Shan, X. Wu, and H. Wang, “Short circuit current calculation and analysis of shipboard medium frequency power system,” International Conference on Electrical Machines and Systems, Beijing, pp. 1–5, 2011.
• [18] S. Kulkarni, A. B. Parit, Pulavarthi, B. V R S V, and S. S. Patil, “Comparative analysis of three phase, five phase and six phase symmetrical components with MATLAB,” International Conference on Data Management, Analytics and Innovation, Pune, pp. 182–186, 2017.
• [19] J. D. Glover, M. S. Sarma, and T. J. Overbye, Power System Analysis and Design, Cengage Learning, 2012.
• [20] A. A. Sallam, and O. P. Malik, Electric Distribution Systems, Wiley-IEEE Press, 2019.
• [21] U. Arifoglu, Güç Sistemlerinin Bilgisayar Destekli Analizi, Alfa Yayınları, 2002.
• [22] M. S. Choi, S. J. Lee, S. I. Lim, D. S. Lee, and X. Yang, “A direct three-phase circuit analysis-based fault location for line-to-line fault,” IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery, vol. 22, no. 4, pp. 2541–2547, 2007.
• [23] M. Alwash, M. Sweet, and E. M. S. Narayanan, “Analysis of voltage source converters under DC line-to-line short-circuit fault conditions,” IEEE 26th International Symposium on Industrial Electronics, Edinburgh, pp. 1801–1806, 2017.
• [24] S. N. Pashkovskiy, R. A. Vainstein, and S. M. Yudin, “Transformation of zero-sequence electric quantities for protection against line-to-ground fault in the networks with various neutral grounding modes,” 2nd International Conference on Industrial Engineering, Applications and Manufacturing, Chelyabinsk, pp. 1–5, 2016.
• [25] A. Dubey, H. Sun, D. Nikovski, T. Takano, Y. Kojima, and T. Ohno, “Locating double-line-to-ground faults using hybrid current profile approach,” IEEE Power & Energy Society Innovative Smart Grid Technologies Conference, Washington, pp. 1–5, 2015.
• [26] A. Birajdar, and S. Tajane, “Modelling and simulation of transmission line to detect single line to ground fault location,” IEEE 1st International Conference on Power Electronics, Intelligent Control and Energy Systems, Delhi, pp. 1–4, 2016.
• [27] X. Liang, S. A. Wallace, and X. Zhao, “A technique for detecting wide-area single-line-to-ground faults,” IEEE Conference on Technologies for Sustainability, Portland, pp. 121–124, 2011.