Comparison of the IUCN and the National Biodiversity (Noah's Ark) Database

Year 2020, Volume: 24 Issue: 6, 1248 - 1251, 01.12.2020

Levent Biler , Seda Bikriç

https://doi.org/10.16984/saufenbilder.707791

Abstract

This study aimed to compare the IUCN and The National Biodiversity (Noah's Ark) Data of plant and terrestrial animals (mammals, birds, reptiles, amphibians, and fish). When the number of plant taxa is compared, it is seen that the difference between the two databases is very high. The main reason for this difference is that the plant species are not thoroughly evaluated in the IUCN. Also, there are differences in animal species. One possible reason is that marine species have not been evaluated in Noah's Ark Database. Another possible reason is that as a result of researchers' taxonomic studies, some species are combined or separated. Elimination of the difference between these databases will provide a more accurate evaluation and interpretation.

Keywords

IUCN Red List, The National Biodiversity (Noah's Ark) Database, Red List Categories

Thanks

The authors wish to thank Umut Adıgüzel and Emrah Erdoğan (Ministry of Agriculture and Forestry General Directorate of Nature Conservation and National Parks).

References

• J.-C. Vié, C. Hilton-Taylor, C. Pollock, J. Ragle, J. Smart, S. N. Stuart, and R. Tong, “The IUCN Red List: a key conservation tool” The 2008 Review of The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. IUCN Gland, Switzerland. 2008.
• P. C. De Grammont and A. D. Cuarón, “An evaluation of threatened species categorization systems used on the American continent” Conservation Biology vol. 20, no: 1, pp. 14-27, 2006.
• J. Lamoreux, H. R. Akçakaya, L. Bennun, N. J. Collar, L. Boitani, D. Brackett, A. Brautigam, T. M. Brooks, G. A. B. Fonseca, and R. A. Mittermeier, “Value of the IUCN Red List” Trends in Ecology & Evolution vol. 18, pp. 214-215, 2003.
• G. M. Mace, N. J. Collar, K. J. Gaston, C. Hilton Taylor, H. R. Akçakaya, N. Leader-Williams, E. J. Milner-Gulland, and S. N. Stuart, “Quantification of extinction risk: IUCN’s system for classifying threatened species” Conservation Biology vol. 22, no. 6, pp. 1424-1442, 2008.
• A. S. L. Rodrigues, J. D. Pilgrim, J. F. Lamoreux, M. Hoffmann, and T. M. Brooks, “The value of the IUCN Red List for conservation” Trends in Ecology and Evolution, vol. 21, no: 2, pp. 71-76, 2006.
• Anonymous, “Biyolojik Çeşitlilik 2018 Yılı Envanter Raporu” T.C. Tarım ve Orman Bakanlığı Doğa Koruma ve Milli Parklar Genel Müdürlüğü, Ankara, 2008.
• Anonymous, http://www.nuhungemisi.gov.tr/Projects/Ubenis. © 2018 T.C. Tarım ve Orman Bakanlığı Bilgi İşlem Dairesi Başkanlığı, Ankara, 2019.
• IUCN 2019. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2019-3. http://www.iucnredlist.org. Downloaded on 10 December 2019.