Research Article
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Comparison of Polyol and Hydrothermal Methods for Synthesis of Zinc Oxide Nanoparticles

Year 2021, Volume: 25 Issue: 1, 175 - 181, 01.02.2021
https://doi.org/10.16984/saufenbilder.836613

Abstract

Zinc oxide (ZnO) is an inorganic semiconductor compound with a direct bandgap of 3.3 eV and is mainly used as additive in many technological applications such as cosmetic, food, and cement. The functionality of ZnO strongly depends on the particle size, crystallinity, and shape. In this work, ZnO nanoparticles (ZnONPs) were prepared using two different routes: polyol and hydrothermal processes. The products were compared using scanning tunneling microscopy, transmission electron microscopy, X-Ray diffraction, Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy, and UV-Vis. absorption spectroscopy techniques. Additionally, hydrothermal method was performed at three temperature values of 100, 120, and 150 oC and the effect of temperature on the hydrothermal synthesis of ZnONPs was also discussed in this study.

Supporting Institution

Atatürk Universitesi

Project Number

FBA-2018/6920

References

  • [1] S. Kasap, İ. İ. Kaya, S. Repp, and E. Erdem, “Superbat: battery-like supercapacitor utilized by graphene foam and zinc oxide (ZnO) electrodes induced by structural defects,” Nanoscale Advances, vol. 1, pp. 2586-2597, 2019.
  • [2] M. M. Abutalib, and A.Rajeh, “Structural, thermal, optical and conductivity studies of Co/ZnO nanoparticles doped CMC polymer for solid state battery applications,” Polymer Testing, vol. 91, pp. 106803, 2020.
  • [3] B. Zhao, F. Mattelaer, J. Kint, A. Werbrouck, L. Henderick, M. Minjauw, J. Dendooven, and C. Detavernier, “Atomic layer deposition of ZnO–SnO2 composite thin film: The influence of structure, composition and crystallinity on lithium-ion battery performance,” Electrochimica Acta, vol. 320, pp. 134604, 2019.
  • [4] A. Ali, M. Ammar, M. Ali, Z. Yahya, M. Y. Javaid, S. Hassan, and T. Ahmed, “Mo-doped ZnO nanoflakes on Ni-foam for asymmetric supercapacitor applications,” RSC Advances, vol. 9, pp. 27432-27438, 2019.
  • [5] S. Najib, F. Bakan, N. Abdullayeva, R. Bahariqushchi, S. Kasap, G. Franzò, M. Sankir, N. D. Sankir, S. Mirabella, and E. Erdem, “Tailoring morphology to control defect structures in ZnO electrodes for high-performance supercapacitor devices,” Nanoscale, vol. 12, pp. 16162-16172, 2020.
  • [6] N. P.Shetti, S. J. Malode, D. S. Nayak, G. B. Bagihalli, S. S. Kalanur, R. S. Malladi, C. V. Reddy, T. M. Aminabhavi, and K. R. Reddy, “Fabrication of ZnO nanoparticles modified sensor for electrochemical oxidation of methdilazine,” Applied Surface Science, vol. 496, pp. 143656, 2019.
  • [7] E. Erçarıkcı, and Murat Alanyalıoğlu, “Dual-functional Graphene-based flexible material for membrane filtration and electrochemical sensing of heavy metal ions”, IEEE Sensors Journal, DOI 10.1109/JSEN.2020.3021988, 2020.
  • [8] İ. Şişman, O. Tekir, and H. Karaca, “Role of ZnO photoanode nanostructures and sensitizer deposition approaches on the photovoltaic properties of CdS/CdSe and CdS1−xSex quantum dot-sensitized solar cells,” Journal of Power Sources, vol. 340, pp. 192-200, 2017.
  • [9] İ. Şişman, M. Can, B. Ergezen, and M. Biçer, “One-step anion-assisted electrodeposition of ZnO nanofibrous networks as photoanodes for dye sensitized solar cells,” RSC Advances, vol. 5, pp. 73692–73698, 2015.
  • [10] X. Chen, G. Huang, C. An, R. Feng, Y. Wu, and C. Huang, “Plasma-induced PAA-ZnO coated PVDF membrane for oily wastewater treatment: preparation, optimization, and characterization through Taguchi OA design and synchrotron-based X-ray analysis,” Journal of Membrane Science, vol. 582, pp. 70-82, 2019.
  • [11] F. Naeem, S. Naeem, Z. Zhao, G. Shu, J. Zhang, Y. Mei, and G. Huang, “Atomic layer deposition synthesized ZnO nanomembranes: A facile route towards stable supercapacitor electrode for high capacitance,” Journal of Power Sources, vol. 451, pp. 227740, 2020.
  • [12] C. Wang, L. J. Wang, L. Zhang, R. Xi, H. Huang, S. H. Zhang, and G. B. Pan, “Electrodeposition of ZnO nanorods onto GaN towards enhanced H2S sensing,” Journal of Alloys and Compounds, vol. 790, pp. 363-369, 2019.
  • [13] G. Utlu, “Structural investigation of ZnO thin films obtained by annealing after thermal evaporation,” Sakarya University Journal of Science, vol. 23, pp. 650-656, 2019.
  • [14] R. Mahdavi, and S. S. A. Talesh, “The effect of ultrasonic irradiation on the structure, morphology and photocatalytic performance of ZnO nanoparticles by sol-gel method,” Ultrasonics Sonochemistry, vol. 39, pp. 504-510, 2017.
  • [15] S. M. Li, L. X. Zhang, M. Y. Zhu, G. J. Ji, L. X. Zhao, J. Yin, and L. J. Bie, “Acetone sensing of ZnO nanosheets synthesized using room-temperature precipitation,” Sensors and Actuators B: Chemical, vol. 249, pp. 611-623, 2017.
  • [16] S. Lee, S. Jeong, D. Kim, S. Hwang, M. Jeon, and J. Moon, “ZnO nanoparticles with controlled shapes and sizes prepared using a simple polyol synthesis,” Superlattices and Microstructures, vol. 43, pp. 330–339, 2008.
  • [17] S. M. Saleh, A. M. Soliman, M. A. Sharaf, V. Kale, and B. Gadgil, “Influence of solvent in the synthesis of nano-structured ZnO by hydrothermal method and their application in solar-still,” Journal of Environmental Chemical Engineering, vol. 5, pp. 1219–1226, 2017.
  • [18] P. Kaur, S. Rani, and B. Lal, “Excitation dependent photoluminescence properties of ZnO nanophosphor,” Optik, vol. 192, pp. 162929, 2019.
  • [19] Ü. Ç. Üst, Ş. B. Demir, K. Dağcı, and M. Alanyalıoğlu, “Fabrication of free-standing graphene paper decorated with flower-like PbSe0.5S0.5 structures,” RSC Advances, vol. 6, pp. 9453-9460, 2016.
  • [20] S. H. Largani, M. A. Pasha, “The effect of concentration ratio and type of functional group on synthesis of CNT–ZnO hybrid nanomaterial by an in situ sol–gel process,” International Nano Letters, vol. 7, pp. 25–33, 2017.
  • [21] T. Gutul, E. Rusu, N. Condur, V. Ursaki, E. Goncearenco, and P. Vlazan, “Preparation of poly(N-vinylpyrrolidone)-stabilized ZnO colloid nanoparticles,” Beilstein Journal of Nanotechnoogy, vol. 5, pp. 402–406, 2014.
  • [22] J. Singh, S. Kaur, G. Kaur, S. Basu, and M. Rawat, “Biogenic ZnO nanoparticles: a study of blueshift of optical band gap and photocatalytic degradation of reactive yellow 186 dye under direct sunlight,” Green Processing and Synthesis, vol. 8, pp. 272–280, 2019.
  • [23] T. Kasilingam, C. Thangavelu, and V. Palanivel, “Nano Analyses of Adsorbed Film onto Carbon Steel,” Portugaliae Electrochimica Acta, vol. 32, pp. 259-270, 2014.
  • [24] M. K. Debanath, S. Karmakar, “Study of blueshift of optical band gap in Zinc Oxide (ZnO) nanoparticles prepared by low temperature wet chemical method,” Materials Letters, vol. 111, pp. 116-119, 2013.
Year 2021, Volume: 25 Issue: 1, 175 - 181, 01.02.2021
https://doi.org/10.16984/saufenbilder.836613

Abstract

Project Number

FBA-2018/6920

References

  • [1] S. Kasap, İ. İ. Kaya, S. Repp, and E. Erdem, “Superbat: battery-like supercapacitor utilized by graphene foam and zinc oxide (ZnO) electrodes induced by structural defects,” Nanoscale Advances, vol. 1, pp. 2586-2597, 2019.
  • [2] M. M. Abutalib, and A.Rajeh, “Structural, thermal, optical and conductivity studies of Co/ZnO nanoparticles doped CMC polymer for solid state battery applications,” Polymer Testing, vol. 91, pp. 106803, 2020.
  • [3] B. Zhao, F. Mattelaer, J. Kint, A. Werbrouck, L. Henderick, M. Minjauw, J. Dendooven, and C. Detavernier, “Atomic layer deposition of ZnO–SnO2 composite thin film: The influence of structure, composition and crystallinity on lithium-ion battery performance,” Electrochimica Acta, vol. 320, pp. 134604, 2019.
  • [4] A. Ali, M. Ammar, M. Ali, Z. Yahya, M. Y. Javaid, S. Hassan, and T. Ahmed, “Mo-doped ZnO nanoflakes on Ni-foam for asymmetric supercapacitor applications,” RSC Advances, vol. 9, pp. 27432-27438, 2019.
  • [5] S. Najib, F. Bakan, N. Abdullayeva, R. Bahariqushchi, S. Kasap, G. Franzò, M. Sankir, N. D. Sankir, S. Mirabella, and E. Erdem, “Tailoring morphology to control defect structures in ZnO electrodes for high-performance supercapacitor devices,” Nanoscale, vol. 12, pp. 16162-16172, 2020.
  • [6] N. P.Shetti, S. J. Malode, D. S. Nayak, G. B. Bagihalli, S. S. Kalanur, R. S. Malladi, C. V. Reddy, T. M. Aminabhavi, and K. R. Reddy, “Fabrication of ZnO nanoparticles modified sensor for electrochemical oxidation of methdilazine,” Applied Surface Science, vol. 496, pp. 143656, 2019.
  • [7] E. Erçarıkcı, and Murat Alanyalıoğlu, “Dual-functional Graphene-based flexible material for membrane filtration and electrochemical sensing of heavy metal ions”, IEEE Sensors Journal, DOI 10.1109/JSEN.2020.3021988, 2020.
  • [8] İ. Şişman, O. Tekir, and H. Karaca, “Role of ZnO photoanode nanostructures and sensitizer deposition approaches on the photovoltaic properties of CdS/CdSe and CdS1−xSex quantum dot-sensitized solar cells,” Journal of Power Sources, vol. 340, pp. 192-200, 2017.
  • [9] İ. Şişman, M. Can, B. Ergezen, and M. Biçer, “One-step anion-assisted electrodeposition of ZnO nanofibrous networks as photoanodes for dye sensitized solar cells,” RSC Advances, vol. 5, pp. 73692–73698, 2015.
  • [10] X. Chen, G. Huang, C. An, R. Feng, Y. Wu, and C. Huang, “Plasma-induced PAA-ZnO coated PVDF membrane for oily wastewater treatment: preparation, optimization, and characterization through Taguchi OA design and synchrotron-based X-ray analysis,” Journal of Membrane Science, vol. 582, pp. 70-82, 2019.
  • [11] F. Naeem, S. Naeem, Z. Zhao, G. Shu, J. Zhang, Y. Mei, and G. Huang, “Atomic layer deposition synthesized ZnO nanomembranes: A facile route towards stable supercapacitor electrode for high capacitance,” Journal of Power Sources, vol. 451, pp. 227740, 2020.
  • [12] C. Wang, L. J. Wang, L. Zhang, R. Xi, H. Huang, S. H. Zhang, and G. B. Pan, “Electrodeposition of ZnO nanorods onto GaN towards enhanced H2S sensing,” Journal of Alloys and Compounds, vol. 790, pp. 363-369, 2019.
  • [13] G. Utlu, “Structural investigation of ZnO thin films obtained by annealing after thermal evaporation,” Sakarya University Journal of Science, vol. 23, pp. 650-656, 2019.
  • [14] R. Mahdavi, and S. S. A. Talesh, “The effect of ultrasonic irradiation on the structure, morphology and photocatalytic performance of ZnO nanoparticles by sol-gel method,” Ultrasonics Sonochemistry, vol. 39, pp. 504-510, 2017.
  • [15] S. M. Li, L. X. Zhang, M. Y. Zhu, G. J. Ji, L. X. Zhao, J. Yin, and L. J. Bie, “Acetone sensing of ZnO nanosheets synthesized using room-temperature precipitation,” Sensors and Actuators B: Chemical, vol. 249, pp. 611-623, 2017.
  • [16] S. Lee, S. Jeong, D. Kim, S. Hwang, M. Jeon, and J. Moon, “ZnO nanoparticles with controlled shapes and sizes prepared using a simple polyol synthesis,” Superlattices and Microstructures, vol. 43, pp. 330–339, 2008.
  • [17] S. M. Saleh, A. M. Soliman, M. A. Sharaf, V. Kale, and B. Gadgil, “Influence of solvent in the synthesis of nano-structured ZnO by hydrothermal method and their application in solar-still,” Journal of Environmental Chemical Engineering, vol. 5, pp. 1219–1226, 2017.
  • [18] P. Kaur, S. Rani, and B. Lal, “Excitation dependent photoluminescence properties of ZnO nanophosphor,” Optik, vol. 192, pp. 162929, 2019.
  • [19] Ü. Ç. Üst, Ş. B. Demir, K. Dağcı, and M. Alanyalıoğlu, “Fabrication of free-standing graphene paper decorated with flower-like PbSe0.5S0.5 structures,” RSC Advances, vol. 6, pp. 9453-9460, 2016.
  • [20] S. H. Largani, M. A. Pasha, “The effect of concentration ratio and type of functional group on synthesis of CNT–ZnO hybrid nanomaterial by an in situ sol–gel process,” International Nano Letters, vol. 7, pp. 25–33, 2017.
  • [21] T. Gutul, E. Rusu, N. Condur, V. Ursaki, E. Goncearenco, and P. Vlazan, “Preparation of poly(N-vinylpyrrolidone)-stabilized ZnO colloid nanoparticles,” Beilstein Journal of Nanotechnoogy, vol. 5, pp. 402–406, 2014.
  • [22] J. Singh, S. Kaur, G. Kaur, S. Basu, and M. Rawat, “Biogenic ZnO nanoparticles: a study of blueshift of optical band gap and photocatalytic degradation of reactive yellow 186 dye under direct sunlight,” Green Processing and Synthesis, vol. 8, pp. 272–280, 2019.
  • [23] T. Kasilingam, C. Thangavelu, and V. Palanivel, “Nano Analyses of Adsorbed Film onto Carbon Steel,” Portugaliae Electrochimica Acta, vol. 32, pp. 259-270, 2014.
  • [24] M. K. Debanath, S. Karmakar, “Study of blueshift of optical band gap in Zinc Oxide (ZnO) nanoparticles prepared by low temperature wet chemical method,” Materials Letters, vol. 111, pp. 116-119, 2013.
There are 24 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Chemical Engineering
Journal Section Research Articles
Authors

Elif Erçarıkcı 0000-0002-8490-1644

Murat Alanyalıoğlu 0000-0002-2223-7303

Project Number FBA-2018/6920
Publication Date February 1, 2021
Submission Date December 7, 2020
Acceptance Date December 10, 2020
Published in Issue Year 2021 Volume: 25 Issue: 1

Cite

APA Erçarıkcı, E., & Alanyalıoğlu, M. (2021). Comparison of Polyol and Hydrothermal Methods for Synthesis of Zinc Oxide Nanoparticles. Sakarya University Journal of Science, 25(1), 175-181. https://doi.org/10.16984/saufenbilder.836613
AMA Erçarıkcı E, Alanyalıoğlu M. Comparison of Polyol and Hydrothermal Methods for Synthesis of Zinc Oxide Nanoparticles. SAUJS. February 2021;25(1):175-181. doi:10.16984/saufenbilder.836613
Chicago Erçarıkcı, Elif, and Murat Alanyalıoğlu. “Comparison of Polyol and Hydrothermal Methods for Synthesis of Zinc Oxide Nanoparticles”. Sakarya University Journal of Science 25, no. 1 (February 2021): 175-81. https://doi.org/10.16984/saufenbilder.836613.
EndNote Erçarıkcı E, Alanyalıoğlu M (February 1, 2021) Comparison of Polyol and Hydrothermal Methods for Synthesis of Zinc Oxide Nanoparticles. Sakarya University Journal of Science 25 1 175–181.
IEEE E. Erçarıkcı and M. Alanyalıoğlu, “Comparison of Polyol and Hydrothermal Methods for Synthesis of Zinc Oxide Nanoparticles”, SAUJS, vol. 25, no. 1, pp. 175–181, 2021, doi: 10.16984/saufenbilder.836613.
ISNAD Erçarıkcı, Elif - Alanyalıoğlu, Murat. “Comparison of Polyol and Hydrothermal Methods for Synthesis of Zinc Oxide Nanoparticles”. Sakarya University Journal of Science 25/1 (February 2021), 175-181. https://doi.org/10.16984/saufenbilder.836613.
JAMA Erçarıkcı E, Alanyalıoğlu M. Comparison of Polyol and Hydrothermal Methods for Synthesis of Zinc Oxide Nanoparticles. SAUJS. 2021;25:175–181.
MLA Erçarıkcı, Elif and Murat Alanyalıoğlu. “Comparison of Polyol and Hydrothermal Methods for Synthesis of Zinc Oxide Nanoparticles”. Sakarya University Journal of Science, vol. 25, no. 1, 2021, pp. 175-81, doi:10.16984/saufenbilder.836613.
Vancouver Erçarıkcı E, Alanyalıoğlu M. Comparison of Polyol and Hydrothermal Methods for Synthesis of Zinc Oxide Nanoparticles. SAUJS. 2021;25(1):175-81.