Research Article
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Life Cycle Assessment of Microbial Electrolysis Cells for Hydrogen Generation Using TRACI Methodology

Year 2022, Volume: 26 Issue: 3, 620 - 632, 30.06.2022
https://doi.org/10.16984/saufenbilder.1005044

Abstract

Bioelectrochemical systems (BESs) use electrochemically active microorganisms to convert the chemical energy of organic matter into electrical energy, hydrogen, or other useful products through redox reactions. Microbial electrolysis cell (MEC) is one of the most common BESs which are able to convert organic substrate into energy (such as hydrogen and methane) through the catalytic action of electrochemically active bacteria in the presence of electric current and absence of oxygen. In the past decades, BESs have gained growing attention because of their potential, but there is still a limited amount of research is done for the environmental effects of BESs. This study initially provides an update review for MECs including general historical advancement, design properties, and operation mechanisms. Later, a life cycle assessment (LCA) study was conducted using a midpoint approach, which is TRACI methodology with EIO-LCA model to identify the potential impacts to the environment whether adverse or beneficial using the MECs to produce hydrogen with domestic wastewater as a substrate. The results show that the cumulative negative impacts were substantially larger than the positive impacts by contrast with the expectations, and the cumulative output data show that human health non-cancer impact provides the highest environmental effects than others mainly because of the inorganic chemicals, pumping and wastewater recycling equipment step. In addition, global warming potential and smog creation potential are also elevated mainly due to electricity usage, inorganic chemical and glassware reactor production. Later we are externally normalized each impact category to compare the results at the normalization level, and we again found that human health (cancer or non-cancer) potential provides the most negative impact on the environment in the MEC system originates on human health indicators.

References

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  • [36] M. Hasany, S. Yaghmaei, M. M. Mardanpour, and Z. G. Naraghi, "Simultaneously energy production and dairy wastewater treatment using bioelectrochemical cells: In different environmental and hydrodynamic modes," Chinese journal of chemical engineering, vol. 25, no. 12, pp. 1847-1855, 2017.
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  • [51] A. I. Racoviceanu, B. W. Karney, C. A. Kennedy, and A. F. Colombo, "Life-cycle energy use and greenhouse gas emissions inventory for water treatment systems," Journal of Infrastructure Systems, vol. 13, no. 4, pp. 261-270, 2007.
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Year 2022, Volume: 26 Issue: 3, 620 - 632, 30.06.2022
https://doi.org/10.16984/saufenbilder.1005044

Abstract

References

  • [1] J. Bongaarts, "Population policy options in the developing world," Science, vol. 263, no. 5148, pp. 771-776, 1994.
  • [2] E. Corcoran, Sick water?: the central role of wastewater management in sustainable development: a rapid response assessment. UNEP/Earthprint, 2010.
  • [3] M. M. Kent and C. Haub, "BULLETINDecember 2005," 2005.
  • [4] R. Avtar, S. Tripathi, A. K. Aggarwal, and P. Kumar, "Population–urbanization–energy nexus: a review," Resources, vol. 8, no. 3, p. 136, 2019.
  • [5] I. E. Agency, World energy outlook 2020. OECD Publishing, 2020.
  • [6] S. F. Singer, Unstoppable global warming: Every 1,500 years. Rowman & Littlefield, 2006.
  • [7] D. J. V. Rooijen, "Implications of Urban development for water demand, wastewater generation and reuse in water-stressed cities: case studies from South Asia and sub-Saharan Africa," Loughborough University, 2011.
  • [8] R. Connor et al., "The united nations world water development report 2017. wastewater: the untapped resource," The United Nations World Water Development Report, 2017.
  • [9] U. WWAP, "United Nations world water assessment programme. The world water development report 1: Water for people, water for life," ed: UNESCO: Paris, France, 2003.
  • [10] S. T. Oksuz and H. Beyenal, "Enhanced bioelectrochemical nitrogen removal in flow through electrodes," Sustainable Energy Technologies and Assessments, vol. 47, p. 101507, 2021.
  • [11] M. Von Sperling, V. Freire, and C. de Lemos Chernicharo, "Performance evaluation of a UASB-activated sludge system treating municipal wastewater," Water Science and Technology, vol. 43, no. 11, pp. 323-328, 2001.
  • [12] L. Appels, J. Baeyens, J. Degrève, and R. Dewil, "Principles and potential of the anaerobic digestion of waste-activated sludge," Progress in energy and combustion science, vol. 34, no. 6, pp. 755-781, 2008.
  • [13] G. Zhen, X. Lu, H. Kato, Y. Zhao, and Y.-Y. Li, "Overview of pretreatment strategies for enhancing sewage sludge disintegration and subsequent anaerobic digestion: Current advances, full-scale application and future perspectives," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, vol. 69, pp. 559-577, 2017.
  • [14] K. Miller, K. Costa, and D. Cooper, "How to upgrade and maintain our nation’s wastewater and drinking-water infrastructure," Washington, DC: Center for American Progress, 2012.
  • [15] P. L. McCarty, J. Bae, and J. Kim, "Domestic wastewater treatment as a net energy producer–can this be achieved?," ed: ACS Publications, 2011.
  • [16] B. E. Logan and K. Rabaey, "Conversion of wastes into bioelectricity and chemicals by using microbial electrochemical technologies," Science, vol. 337, no. 6095, pp. 686-690, 2012.
  • [17] D. Pant et al., "Bioelectrochemical systems (BES) for sustainable energy production and product recovery from organic wastes and industrial wastewaters," Rsc Advances, vol. 2, no. 4, pp. 1248-1263, 2012.
  • [18] D. Call and B. E. Logan, "Hydrogen production in a single chamber microbial electrolysis cell lacking a membrane," Environmental science & technology, vol. 42, no. 9, pp. 3401-3406, 2008.
  • [19] A. Escapa, M. San-Martín, R. Mateos, and A. Morán, "Scaling-up of membraneless microbial electrolysis cells (MECs) for domestic wastewater treatment: Bottlenecks and limitations," Bioresource technology, vol. 180, pp. 72-78, 2015.
  • [20] A. Escapa, R. Mateos, E. Martínez, and J. Blanes, "Microbial electrolysis cells: An emerging technology for wastewater treatment and energy recovery. From laboratory to pilot plant and beyond," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, vol. 55, pp. 942-956, 2016.
  • [21] M. R. Cohen, "Reason and nature," 1931.
  • [22] J. B. Davis and H. F. Yarbrough, "Preliminary experiments on a microbial fuel cell," Science, vol. 137, no. 3530, pp. 615-616, 1962.
  • [23] B. E. Logan, Microbial fuel cells. John Wiley & Sons, 2008.
  • [24] L. A. Meitl, C. M. Eggleston, P. J. Colberg, N. Khare, C. L. Reardon, and L. Shi, "Electrochemical interaction of Shewanella oneidensis MR-1 and its outer membrane cytochromes OmcA and MtrC with hematite electrodes," Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta, vol. 73, no. 18, pp. 5292-5307, 2009.
  • [25] M. M. Pereira, J. N. Carita, and M. Teixeira, "Membrane-bound electron transfer chain of the thermohalophilic bacterium Rhodothermus marinus: a novel multihemic cytochrome bc, a new complex III," Biochemistry, vol. 38, no. 4, pp. 1268-1275, 1999.
  • [26] K. B. Koller, M. H. Fred, G. Fauque, and J. LeGall, "Direct electron transfer reactions of cytochrome c553 from Desulfovibriovulgaris Hildenborough at indium oxide electrodes," Biochemical and biophysical research communications, vol. 145, no. 1, pp. 619-624, 1987.
  • [27] S. R. Crittenden, C. J. Sund, and J. J. Sumner, "Mediating electron transfer from bacteria to a gold electrode via a self-assembled monolayer," Langmuir, vol. 22, no. 23, pp. 9473-9476, 2006.
  • [28] E. Marsili, D. B. Baron, I. D. Shikhare, D. Coursolle, J. A. Gralnick, and D. R. Bond, "Shewanella secretes flavins that mediate extracellular electron transfer," Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, vol. 105, no. 10, pp. 3968-3973, 2008.
  • [29] H. Liu, H. Hu, J. Chignell, and Y. Fan, "Microbial electrolysis: novel technology for hydrogen production from biomass," Biofuels, vol. 1, no. 1, pp. 129-142, 2010.
  • [30] E. Heidrich, J. Dolfing, K. Scott, S. Edwards, C. Jones, and T. Curtis, "Production of hydrogen from domestic wastewater in a pilot-scale microbial electrolysis cell," Applied microbiology and biotechnology, vol. 97, no. 15, pp. 6979-6989, 2013.
  • [31] R. D. Cusick, P. D. Kiely, and B. E. Logan, "A monetary comparison of energy recovered from microbial fuel cells and microbial electrolysis cells fed winery or domestic wastewaters," International Journal of hydrogen energy, vol. 35, no. 17, pp. 8855-8861, 2010.
  • [32] J. Chen et al., "System development and environmental performance analysis of a pilot scale microbial electrolysis cell for hydrogen production using urban wastewater," Energy Conversion and Management, vol. 193, pp. 52-63, 2019.
  • [33] P. D. Kiely, R. Cusick, D. F. Call, P. A. Selembo, J. M. Regan, and B. E. Logan, "Anode microbial communities produced by changing from microbial fuel cell to microbial electrolysis cell operation using two different wastewaters," Bioresource technology, vol. 102, no. 1, pp. 388-394, 2011.
  • [34] R. C. Wagner, J. M. Regan, S.-E. Oh, Y. Zuo, and B. E. Logan, "Hydrogen and methane production from swine wastewater using microbial electrolysis cells," water research, vol. 43, no. 5, pp. 1480-1488, 2009.
  • [35] K. Hu, L. Xu, W. Chen, S.-q. Jia, W. Wang, and F. Han, "Degradation of organics extracted from dewatered sludge by alkaline pretreatment in microbial electrolysis cell," Environmental Science and Pollution Research, vol. 25, no. 9, pp. 8715-8724, 2018.
  • [36] M. Hasany, S. Yaghmaei, M. M. Mardanpour, and Z. G. Naraghi, "Simultaneously energy production and dairy wastewater treatment using bioelectrochemical cells: In different environmental and hydrodynamic modes," Chinese journal of chemical engineering, vol. 25, no. 12, pp. 1847-1855, 2017.
  • [37] B. Tartakovsky, M.-F. Manuel, H. Wang, and S. Guiot, "High rate membrane-less microbial electrolysis cell for continuous hydrogen production," International Journal of Hydrogen Energy, vol. 34, no. 2, pp. 672-677, 2009.
  • [38] A. W. Jeremiasse, H. V. Hamelers, and C. J. Buisman, "Microbial electrolysis cell with a microbial biocathode," Bioelectrochemistry, vol. 78, no. 1, pp. 39-43, 2010.
  • [39] B. Kumar, K. Agrawal, and P. Verma, "Microbial electrochemical system: A sustainable approach for mitigation of toxic dyes and heavy metals from wastewater," Journal of Hazardous, Toxic, and Radioactive Waste, vol. 25, no. 2, p. 04020082, 2021.
  • [40] G. Rebitzer et al., "Life cycle assessment: Part 1: Framework, goal and scope definition, inventory analysis, and applications," Environment international, vol. 30, no. 5, pp. 701-720, 2004.
  • [41] H. Baumann, "Environmental assessment of organising: towards a framework for the study of organisational influence on environmental performance," Progress in Industrial Ecology, an International Journal, vol. 1, no. 1-3, pp. 292-306, 2004.
  • [42] N. Vlasopoulos, F. Memon, D. Butler, and R. Murphy, "Life cycle assessment of wastewater treatment technologies treating petroleum process waters," Science of the Total Environment, vol. 367, no. 1, pp. 58-70, 2006.
  • [43] A.-C. P. a. E. Riise, "Defining the goal and scope of the LCA study," 2011.
  • [44] S. A. I. Corporation and M. A. Curran, "Life-cycle assessment: principles and practice," ed: National Risk Management Research Laboratory, Office of Research and …, 2006.
  • [45] A. Hospido, M. T. Moreira, M. Fernández-Couto, and G. Feijoo, "Environmental performance of a municipal wastewater treatment plant," The International Journal of Life Cycle Assessment, vol. 9, no. 4, pp. 261-271, 2004.
  • [46] H. A. U. de Haes, O. Jolliet, G. Finnveden, M. Hauschild, W. Krewitt, and R. Müller-Wenk, "Best available practice regarding impact categories and category indicators in life cycle impact assessment," The International Journal of Life Cycle Assessment, vol. 4, no. 2, pp. 66-74, 1999.
  • [47] A. H. Sharaai, N. Z. Mahmood, and A. H. Sulaiman, "Life cycle impact assessment (LCIA) using TRACI methodology: An analysis of potential impact on potable water production," Australian Journal of Basic and Applied Sciences, vol. 4, no. 9, pp. 4313-4322, 2010.
  • [48] M. Hauschild et al., "Recommendations for Life Cycle Impact Assessment in the European context-based on existing environmental impact assessment models and factors (International Reference Life Cycle Data System-ILCD handbook)," Institute for Environment and Sustainability (IES), retrieved from: http://lct. jrc. ec. europa. eu/assessment/projects, 2011.
  • [49] Y. Dong, M. Hossain, H. Li, and P. Liu, "Developing Conversion Factors of LCIA Methods for Comparison of LCA Results in the Construction Sector," Sustainability, vol. 13, no. 16, p. 9016, 2021.
  • [50] A. Shah, N. Baral, and A. Manandhar, "Technoeconomic analysis and life cycle assessment of bioenergy systems," in Advances in Bioenergy, vol. 1: Elsevier, 2016, pp. 189-247.
  • [51] A. I. Racoviceanu, B. W. Karney, C. A. Kennedy, and A. F. Colombo, "Life-cycle energy use and greenhouse gas emissions inventory for water treatment systems," Journal of Infrastructure Systems, vol. 13, no. 4, pp. 261-270, 2007.
  • [52] J. Lane and P. Lant, "Including N2O in ozone depletion models for LCA," The International Journal of Life Cycle Assessment, vol. 17, no. 2, pp. 252-257, 2012.
There are 52 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Environmental Engineering
Journal Section Research Articles
Authors

Seçil Tutar Öksüz 0000-0002-2713-7379

Publication Date June 30, 2022
Submission Date October 5, 2021
Acceptance Date May 12, 2022
Published in Issue Year 2022 Volume: 26 Issue: 3

Cite

APA Tutar Öksüz, S. (2022). Life Cycle Assessment of Microbial Electrolysis Cells for Hydrogen Generation Using TRACI Methodology. Sakarya University Journal of Science, 26(3), 620-632. https://doi.org/10.16984/saufenbilder.1005044
AMA Tutar Öksüz S. Life Cycle Assessment of Microbial Electrolysis Cells for Hydrogen Generation Using TRACI Methodology. SAUJS. June 2022;26(3):620-632. doi:10.16984/saufenbilder.1005044
Chicago Tutar Öksüz, Seçil. “Life Cycle Assessment of Microbial Electrolysis Cells for Hydrogen Generation Using TRACI Methodology”. Sakarya University Journal of Science 26, no. 3 (June 2022): 620-32. https://doi.org/10.16984/saufenbilder.1005044.
EndNote Tutar Öksüz S (June 1, 2022) Life Cycle Assessment of Microbial Electrolysis Cells for Hydrogen Generation Using TRACI Methodology. Sakarya University Journal of Science 26 3 620–632.
IEEE S. Tutar Öksüz, “Life Cycle Assessment of Microbial Electrolysis Cells for Hydrogen Generation Using TRACI Methodology”, SAUJS, vol. 26, no. 3, pp. 620–632, 2022, doi: 10.16984/saufenbilder.1005044.
ISNAD Tutar Öksüz, Seçil. “Life Cycle Assessment of Microbial Electrolysis Cells for Hydrogen Generation Using TRACI Methodology”. Sakarya University Journal of Science 26/3 (June 2022), 620-632. https://doi.org/10.16984/saufenbilder.1005044.
JAMA Tutar Öksüz S. Life Cycle Assessment of Microbial Electrolysis Cells for Hydrogen Generation Using TRACI Methodology. SAUJS. 2022;26:620–632.
MLA Tutar Öksüz, Seçil. “Life Cycle Assessment of Microbial Electrolysis Cells for Hydrogen Generation Using TRACI Methodology”. Sakarya University Journal of Science, vol. 26, no. 3, 2022, pp. 620-32, doi:10.16984/saufenbilder.1005044.
Vancouver Tutar Öksüz S. Life Cycle Assessment of Microbial Electrolysis Cells for Hydrogen Generation Using TRACI Methodology. SAUJS. 2022;26(3):620-32.