Research Article
BibTex RIS Cite

Energy Levels and Radiative Lifetimes for Four Times Ionized Xenon (Xe V)

Year 2022, Volume: 26 Issue: 4, 655 - 665, 31.08.2022
https://doi.org/10.16984/saufenbilder.1056924

Abstract

By employing the general-purpose relativistic atomic structure package (GRASP) based on the fully relativistic multiconfiguration Dirac-Fock (MCDF) method, energies and radiative lifetimes of levels have been reported for four times ionized xenon (Xe V). In calculations, the Breit interactions for relativistic effects, quantum electrodynamical (QED) contributions have been included as a perturbation, as well as electron correlation effects (VV, CV, and CC). We have compared the results obtained from this work with other available experimental and theoretical values in available literature for Xe V. We have obtained good agreement with previous works.

References

  • [1] J. Reyna Almandos, M. Raineri, “Spectral analysis of moderately charged rare-gas atoms,’’ Atoms, vol. 5, no. 1, pp. 5010012, 2017.
  • [2] M. Raineri, M. Gallardo, S. Padilla, J. Reyna Almandos, “New energy levels, lifetimes and transition probabilities in four times ionized xenon (Xe V),’’ Journal of Physics B Atomic Molecular and Optical Physics, vol. 42, no. 20, pp. 205004, 2009.
  • [3] E.B. Saloman “Energy Levels and Observed Spectral Lines of Xenon, Xe I through Xe LIV,” Journal of Physical and Chemical Reference Data, vol. 33, no. 3, pp. 765-921, 2004.
  • [4] J. Reyna Almandos, F. Bredice, M. Raineri, M. Gallardo, “Spectral analysis of ionized noble gases and implications for astronomy and laser studies,’’ Physica Scripta, vol. 2009, no. T134, pp. 014018, 2009.
  • [5] V. A. Dzuba, V. V. Flambaum, “Core-valence correlations for atoms with open shells,’’ Physical Review A, vol. 75, pp. 052504, 2007.
  • [6] E. Biémont, P. Quinet, C. J. Zeippen, “Transition probabilities in Xe V,’’ Physica Scripta, vol. 71, pp. 163-169, 2005.
  • [7] H. Sobral, M. Raineri, D. Schinca, M. Gallardo, R. Duchowicz, “Excitation mechanisms and characterization of a multi-ionic xenon laser,’’ IEEE Journal of Quantum Electronics, vol. 35, no. 9, pp. 1308-1313, 1999.
  • [8] A. Tauheed, Y. N. Joshi, V. Kaufman, J. Sugar, E. H. Pinnington, “Analysis of the 5s25p2–(5s5p3 + 5s25p5d + 5s25p6s) transitions of four-times ionized xenon (Xe V),’’ Journal of the Optical Society of America B, vol. 10, no. 4, pp. 561-565, 1993.
  • [9] E. H. Pinnington, R. N. Gosselin, Q. Ji, J. A. Kernahan, B. Guo, A. Tauheed, “A study of the beam-foil spectrum of Xe V,’’ Physica Scripta, vol. 46, pp. 40-44, 1992.
  • [10] M. O. Larsson, A. M. Gonzalez, R. Hallin, F. Heijkenskjöld, B. Nyström,G. O'Sullivan, C. Weber, A. Wännström, “Wavelengths and energy levels of Xe V and Xe VI obtained by collision-based spectroscopy,’’ Physica Scripta, vol. 53, no. 3, pp. 317-324, 1996.
  • [11] T. Rauch, S. Gamrath, P. Quinet, L. Löbling, D. Hoyer, K. Werner, J. W. Kruk, M. Demleitner, “New Zr IV–VII, Xe IV–V, and Xe VII oscillator strengths and the Al, Zr, and Xe abundances in the hot white dwarfs G191-B2B and RE 0503-289,’’ Astronomy and Astrophysics, vol. 599, pp. A142, 2017.
  • [12] M. Gallardo, M. Raineri, J. G. Reyna Almandos, “Analysis of the 5p6p configuration of Xe V,’’ Zeitschrift für Physik D Atoms, Molecules and Clusters, vol. 30, pp. 261-264, 1994.
  • [13] M. Gallardo, M. Raineri, J. G. Reyna Almandos, H. Sobral, F. Callegari, “Revısed and extended analysıs ın four tımes ıonızed xenon Xe V,’’ Journal of Quantitative Spectroscopy and Radiative Transfer, vol. 61, no. 3, pp. 319-327, 1999.
  • [14] K. G. Dyall, I. P. Grant, C. T. Johnson, F. A. Parpia, E. P. Plummer, “GRASP: A general-purpose relativistic atomic structure program,’’ Computer. Physics Communications, vol. 55, no. 3, pp. 425-456, 1989.
  • [15] I. P. Grant, Relativistic Quantum Theory of Atoms and Molecules, first edition, Springer, Verlag New York, 2007.
  • [16] S. Eser, L. Özdemir, “Energies and Lifetimes of Levels for Doubly Ionized Xenon and Radon,’’ Acta Physica Polonica A, vol. 133(5), pp. 1324- 1332, 2018.
  • [17] A. Kramida, Yu Ralchenko, J. Reader, NIST ASD Team (2018). NIST Atomic Spectra Database (ver. 5.6.1), [Online]. Available: https://physics.nist.gov/asd [2018, November 22]. National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD.
Year 2022, Volume: 26 Issue: 4, 655 - 665, 31.08.2022
https://doi.org/10.16984/saufenbilder.1056924

Abstract

References

  • [1] J. Reyna Almandos, M. Raineri, “Spectral analysis of moderately charged rare-gas atoms,’’ Atoms, vol. 5, no. 1, pp. 5010012, 2017.
  • [2] M. Raineri, M. Gallardo, S. Padilla, J. Reyna Almandos, “New energy levels, lifetimes and transition probabilities in four times ionized xenon (Xe V),’’ Journal of Physics B Atomic Molecular and Optical Physics, vol. 42, no. 20, pp. 205004, 2009.
  • [3] E.B. Saloman “Energy Levels and Observed Spectral Lines of Xenon, Xe I through Xe LIV,” Journal of Physical and Chemical Reference Data, vol. 33, no. 3, pp. 765-921, 2004.
  • [4] J. Reyna Almandos, F. Bredice, M. Raineri, M. Gallardo, “Spectral analysis of ionized noble gases and implications for astronomy and laser studies,’’ Physica Scripta, vol. 2009, no. T134, pp. 014018, 2009.
  • [5] V. A. Dzuba, V. V. Flambaum, “Core-valence correlations for atoms with open shells,’’ Physical Review A, vol. 75, pp. 052504, 2007.
  • [6] E. Biémont, P. Quinet, C. J. Zeippen, “Transition probabilities in Xe V,’’ Physica Scripta, vol. 71, pp. 163-169, 2005.
  • [7] H. Sobral, M. Raineri, D. Schinca, M. Gallardo, R. Duchowicz, “Excitation mechanisms and characterization of a multi-ionic xenon laser,’’ IEEE Journal of Quantum Electronics, vol. 35, no. 9, pp. 1308-1313, 1999.
  • [8] A. Tauheed, Y. N. Joshi, V. Kaufman, J. Sugar, E. H. Pinnington, “Analysis of the 5s25p2–(5s5p3 + 5s25p5d + 5s25p6s) transitions of four-times ionized xenon (Xe V),’’ Journal of the Optical Society of America B, vol. 10, no. 4, pp. 561-565, 1993.
  • [9] E. H. Pinnington, R. N. Gosselin, Q. Ji, J. A. Kernahan, B. Guo, A. Tauheed, “A study of the beam-foil spectrum of Xe V,’’ Physica Scripta, vol. 46, pp. 40-44, 1992.
  • [10] M. O. Larsson, A. M. Gonzalez, R. Hallin, F. Heijkenskjöld, B. Nyström,G. O'Sullivan, C. Weber, A. Wännström, “Wavelengths and energy levels of Xe V and Xe VI obtained by collision-based spectroscopy,’’ Physica Scripta, vol. 53, no. 3, pp. 317-324, 1996.
  • [11] T. Rauch, S. Gamrath, P. Quinet, L. Löbling, D. Hoyer, K. Werner, J. W. Kruk, M. Demleitner, “New Zr IV–VII, Xe IV–V, and Xe VII oscillator strengths and the Al, Zr, and Xe abundances in the hot white dwarfs G191-B2B and RE 0503-289,’’ Astronomy and Astrophysics, vol. 599, pp. A142, 2017.
  • [12] M. Gallardo, M. Raineri, J. G. Reyna Almandos, “Analysis of the 5p6p configuration of Xe V,’’ Zeitschrift für Physik D Atoms, Molecules and Clusters, vol. 30, pp. 261-264, 1994.
  • [13] M. Gallardo, M. Raineri, J. G. Reyna Almandos, H. Sobral, F. Callegari, “Revısed and extended analysıs ın four tımes ıonızed xenon Xe V,’’ Journal of Quantitative Spectroscopy and Radiative Transfer, vol. 61, no. 3, pp. 319-327, 1999.
  • [14] K. G. Dyall, I. P. Grant, C. T. Johnson, F. A. Parpia, E. P. Plummer, “GRASP: A general-purpose relativistic atomic structure program,’’ Computer. Physics Communications, vol. 55, no. 3, pp. 425-456, 1989.
  • [15] I. P. Grant, Relativistic Quantum Theory of Atoms and Molecules, first edition, Springer, Verlag New York, 2007.
  • [16] S. Eser, L. Özdemir, “Energies and Lifetimes of Levels for Doubly Ionized Xenon and Radon,’’ Acta Physica Polonica A, vol. 133(5), pp. 1324- 1332, 2018.
  • [17] A. Kramida, Yu Ralchenko, J. Reader, NIST ASD Team (2018). NIST Atomic Spectra Database (ver. 5.6.1), [Online]. Available: https://physics.nist.gov/asd [2018, November 22]. National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD.
There are 17 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Metrology, Applied and Industrial Physics
Journal Section Research Articles
Authors

Selda Eser 0000-0002-1863-2976

Publication Date August 31, 2022
Submission Date January 12, 2022
Acceptance Date May 19, 2022
Published in Issue Year 2022 Volume: 26 Issue: 4

Cite

APA Eser, S. (2022). Energy Levels and Radiative Lifetimes for Four Times Ionized Xenon (Xe V). Sakarya University Journal of Science, 26(4), 655-665. https://doi.org/10.16984/saufenbilder.1056924
AMA Eser S. Energy Levels and Radiative Lifetimes for Four Times Ionized Xenon (Xe V). SAUJS. August 2022;26(4):655-665. doi:10.16984/saufenbilder.1056924
Chicago Eser, Selda. “Energy Levels and Radiative Lifetimes for Four Times Ionized Xenon (Xe V)”. Sakarya University Journal of Science 26, no. 4 (August 2022): 655-65. https://doi.org/10.16984/saufenbilder.1056924.
EndNote Eser S (August 1, 2022) Energy Levels and Radiative Lifetimes for Four Times Ionized Xenon (Xe V). Sakarya University Journal of Science 26 4 655–665.
IEEE S. Eser, “Energy Levels and Radiative Lifetimes for Four Times Ionized Xenon (Xe V)”, SAUJS, vol. 26, no. 4, pp. 655–665, 2022, doi: 10.16984/saufenbilder.1056924.
ISNAD Eser, Selda. “Energy Levels and Radiative Lifetimes for Four Times Ionized Xenon (Xe V)”. Sakarya University Journal of Science 26/4 (August 2022), 655-665. https://doi.org/10.16984/saufenbilder.1056924.
JAMA Eser S. Energy Levels and Radiative Lifetimes for Four Times Ionized Xenon (Xe V). SAUJS. 2022;26:655–665.
MLA Eser, Selda. “Energy Levels and Radiative Lifetimes for Four Times Ionized Xenon (Xe V)”. Sakarya University Journal of Science, vol. 26, no. 4, 2022, pp. 655-6, doi:10.16984/saufenbilder.1056924.
Vancouver Eser S. Energy Levels and Radiative Lifetimes for Four Times Ionized Xenon (Xe V). SAUJS. 2022;26(4):655-6.