Ebeveynlerin Yabancı Dil Öğretmeni Seçimlerinin Toplumsal Cinsiyet Açısından Bir Değerlendirilmesi
Year 2025,
Volume: 4 Issue: 1, 18 - 30, 25.06.2025
Melek Kaymaz Mert
,
Pınar Ketancı
Abstract
Ebeveynler çocuklarının ilk rol modelleridir ve çocukların cinsiyet algılarını etkileme potansiyeline sahiptirler. Bu çalışmanın amacı ebeveynlerin cinsiyet eşitliği algılarını araştırmak ve cinsiyet algılarının çocuklarının yabancı dil öğretmeni seçimlerini etkileyip etkilemediğini görmektir. Karma yöntem araştırma deseni benimsenen araştırmaya örneklem olarak seçilen 189 ebeveyn (110 anne, 79 baba) katılmıştır. Cinsiyet rolleri ve yaşam değerlerine ilişkin görüşlerini ölçmek için bazı sosyodemografik sorular kullanıldı. Nicel veriler “Cinsiyet Eşitliği Ölçeği” aracılığıyla toplanmış, tanımlayıcı istatistikler ve Mann-Whitney U testi kullanılarak analiz edilmiştir. Ayrıca açık uçlu sorular aracılığıyla nitel veriler toplanmış ve Tematik Analiz kullanılarak analiz edilmiştir. Araştırmanın sonuçları, ebeveynlerin cinsiyet eşitliğine inandığını ve bu doğrultuda yabancı dil öğretmeninin mesleki niteliklerinin ve kişilik özelliklerinin cinsiyetten daha fazla ön plana çıktığını gösterdi. Katılımcıların çoğunluğu cinsiyete eşitlikçi bir yaklaşım sergilerken, %15,9'u cinsiyetçi ve ayrımcı bir tutum sergiledi. Araştırmanın bulguları ebeveynlerin cinsiyet rollerini nasıl algıladıklarına ışık tutması açısından son derece önemlidir.
References
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Akman, B., Taşkın, N., Özden, Z., Okyay, Ö., & Cortu, F. (2014). Parents’ views on the appointment of male teachers in Turkish pre-schools. Education as Change, 18(1), 21–32. https://doi.org/10.1080/16823206.2013.847009
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Bee, H., & Boyd, D. (2014). Lifespan development. Pearson International.
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Bhasin, K. (2000). Understanding gender. Women Unlimited.
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Bian, L., Leslie, S.-J., & Cimpian, A. (2017). Gender stereotypes about intellectual ability emerge early and influence children’s interests. Science, 355(6323), 389–391. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.aah6524
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Bora, A. (2012). Toplumsal cinsiyete dayalı ayrımcılık. Bilgi Üniversitesi Yayınları.
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Braun, V., & Clarke, V. (2006). Using thematic analysis in psychology. Qualitative Research in Psychology, 3(2), 77–101. https://doi.org/10.1191/1478088706qp063oa
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Çifçi, S. (2018). The perception of social gender and affecting factors between the ages of 20–65: Mardin example (Unpublished doctoral dissertation). Dicle University.
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Creswell, J. W. (2014). Research design: Qualitative, quantitative, and mixed methods approaches. Sage Publications.
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Diamond, A. (1991). Gender and education: Public policy and pedagogic practice. British Journal of Sociology of Education, 12(2), 141–162. https://doi.org/10.1080/0142569910120202
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Dökmen, Z. (2010). Toplumsal cinsiyet: Sosyal psikolojik açıklamalar. Remzi Yayınları.
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Dökmen, Z. (2012). Women’s political representation in Turkey and gender. Remzi Yayınları.
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Dörnyei, Z. (2007). Research methods in applied linguistics. Oxford University Press.
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Ecevit, Y. (2021). Toplumsal cinsiyet eşitliğinin temel kavramları. CEID Publishing.
-
Erdem, E., & Kaf, Ö. (2022). Metaphorical perceptions of parents related to classroom teachers. Electronic Journal of Social Sciences, 21(82), 480–494. https://doi.org/10.17755/esosder.927500
-
Giddens, A. (1993). Sociology. Polity Press.
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Gözütok, F. D., Toroman, Ç., & Acar Erdol, T. (2017). Development of gender equality scale. Elementary Education Online, 16(3), 1036–1048.
-
Hair, J. F., Black, W. C., Babin, B. J., & Anderson, R. E. (2013). Multivariate data analysis. Education Limited.
-
Heidari, S., Babor, T. F., De Castro, P., Tort, S., & Curno, M. (2016). Sex and gender equity in research: Rationale for the SAGER guidelines and recommended use. Research Integrity and Peer Review, 1(2). https://doi.org/10.1186/s41073-016-0007-6
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Kelleher, F. (2011). Women and the teaching profession: Exploring the feminisation debate. Commonwealth Secretariat & UNESCO Publishing.
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Lorber, J., & Farrell, S. (1991). The social construction of gender. Sage Publications.
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Lott, B., & Mause, D. (2002). Gender development: Social learning. Academic Press.
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Mahaffy, K. A., & Ward, S. K. (2002). The gendering of adolescents’ childbearing and educational plans: Reciprocal effects and the influence of social context. A Journal of Research, 46(11–12), 403–417. https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1020413630553
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McGrath, K., & Sinclair, M. (2013). More male primary-school teachers? Social benefits for boys and girls. Gender and Education, 25(5), 531–547. https://doi.org/10.1080/09540253.2013.796342
-
Öngören, S. (2019). Teacher candidates’ views on preschool teaching according to social gender perceptions. OPUS International Journal of Society Researches, 11(18), 1773–1796. https://doi.org/10.26466/opus.516102
-
Osiesi, M. P., & Blignaut, S. (2024). Role of gender and perceived poverty on learners’ educational life and academic engagement in Ekiti State primary schools, Nigeria. Education, 1–15. https://doi.org/10.1080/03004279.2024.2418324
-
Sabbe, E., & Aelterman, A. (2007). Gender in teaching: A literature review. Teachers and Teaching, 13(5), 521–538. https://doi.org/10.1080/13540600701561729
-
Soylu, A., & Esen, Y. (2022). The role of gender in choosing teaching as a profession and establishing professional identity. Bolu Abant İzzet Baysal University Journal of Faculty of Education, 22(3), 1102–1121. https://doi.org/10.17240/aibuefd.2022.-1104007
-
Valentova, M. (2012). Gender role attitudes in Luxembourg between 1999 and 2008. LISER Working Paper Series, 7(4), 639–657. https://doi.org/10.1177/0950017013481638
-
Yağan, G., Güler, Y., & Sevcan, T. (2016). Role of the family in preschool children’s perception of gender. Hacettepe University Journal of Education, 31(2), 424–446. http://dx.doi.org/10.16986/HUJE.2016016429
-
Yağbasan, M., & Aksoy, G. (2016). The parent’s perspective towards male kindergarten teachers: A case study in Elazığ. Turkish Journal of Educational Studies, 3(3), 85–113.
-
Yılmaz, D., Zeyneloğlu, S., Kocaöz, S., Kısa, S., Taşkın, L., & Eroğlu, K. (2009). Views on gender roles of university students. International Journal of Human Studies, 1(6), 776–790.
An Evaluation of Parents’ Foreign Language Teacher Choices in terms of Gender
Year 2025,
Volume: 4 Issue: 1, 18 - 30, 25.06.2025
Melek Kaymaz Mert
,
Pınar Ketancı
Abstract
Parents are the first role models of their children and have the potential to affect children’s perceptions regarding gender. The present study aims to investigate parents' perceptions of gender equality and to see whether their perceptions of gender influence their choices regarding their children's foreign language teachers. Adopting a mixed methods research design, 189 parents (110 mothers, 79 fathers) as selected as sample, participated in the study. Some sociodemographic questions were used to measure their views on gender roles and life values. Quantitative data was collected via the “Gender Equality Scale” and analysed using descriptive statistics and Mann-Whitney U test. Furthermore, Qualitative data was collected via open-ended questions and analysed using Thematic Analysis. The results of the study showed that the parents believed in gender equality and in line with this, a foreign language teacher’s professional qualifications and personality traits were emphasized over gender. While the majority showed an egalitarian approach towards gender, a sexist and discriminatory attitude was observed by 15.9% of the participants. The study's findings are extremely significant since they provide insight into how parents perceive gender roles.
References
-
Akman, B., Taşkın, N., Özden, Z., Okyay, Ö., & Cortu, F. (2014). Parents’ views on the appointment of male teachers in Turkish pre-schools. Education as Change, 18(1), 21–32. https://doi.org/10.1080/16823206.2013.847009
-
Bee, H., & Boyd, D. (2014). Lifespan development. Pearson International.
-
Bhasin, K. (2000). Understanding gender. Women Unlimited.
-
Bian, L., Leslie, S.-J., & Cimpian, A. (2017). Gender stereotypes about intellectual ability emerge early and influence children’s interests. Science, 355(6323), 389–391. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.aah6524
-
Bora, A. (2012). Toplumsal cinsiyete dayalı ayrımcılık. Bilgi Üniversitesi Yayınları.
-
Braun, V., & Clarke, V. (2006). Using thematic analysis in psychology. Qualitative Research in Psychology, 3(2), 77–101. https://doi.org/10.1191/1478088706qp063oa
-
Çifçi, S. (2018). The perception of social gender and affecting factors between the ages of 20–65: Mardin example (Unpublished doctoral dissertation). Dicle University.
-
Creswell, J. W. (2014). Research design: Qualitative, quantitative, and mixed methods approaches. Sage Publications.
-
Diamond, A. (1991). Gender and education: Public policy and pedagogic practice. British Journal of Sociology of Education, 12(2), 141–162. https://doi.org/10.1080/0142569910120202
-
Dökmen, Z. (2010). Toplumsal cinsiyet: Sosyal psikolojik açıklamalar. Remzi Yayınları.
-
Dökmen, Z. (2012). Women’s political representation in Turkey and gender. Remzi Yayınları.
-
Dörnyei, Z. (2007). Research methods in applied linguistics. Oxford University Press.
-
Ecevit, Y. (2021). Toplumsal cinsiyet eşitliğinin temel kavramları. CEID Publishing.
-
Erdem, E., & Kaf, Ö. (2022). Metaphorical perceptions of parents related to classroom teachers. Electronic Journal of Social Sciences, 21(82), 480–494. https://doi.org/10.17755/esosder.927500
-
Giddens, A. (1993). Sociology. Polity Press.
-
Gözütok, F. D., Toroman, Ç., & Acar Erdol, T. (2017). Development of gender equality scale. Elementary Education Online, 16(3), 1036–1048.
-
Hair, J. F., Black, W. C., Babin, B. J., & Anderson, R. E. (2013). Multivariate data analysis. Education Limited.
-
Heidari, S., Babor, T. F., De Castro, P., Tort, S., & Curno, M. (2016). Sex and gender equity in research: Rationale for the SAGER guidelines and recommended use. Research Integrity and Peer Review, 1(2). https://doi.org/10.1186/s41073-016-0007-6
-
Kelleher, F. (2011). Women and the teaching profession: Exploring the feminisation debate. Commonwealth Secretariat & UNESCO Publishing.
-
Lorber, J., & Farrell, S. (1991). The social construction of gender. Sage Publications.
-
Lott, B., & Mause, D. (2002). Gender development: Social learning. Academic Press.
-
Mahaffy, K. A., & Ward, S. K. (2002). The gendering of adolescents’ childbearing and educational plans: Reciprocal effects and the influence of social context. A Journal of Research, 46(11–12), 403–417. https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1020413630553
-
McGrath, K., & Sinclair, M. (2013). More male primary-school teachers? Social benefits for boys and girls. Gender and Education, 25(5), 531–547. https://doi.org/10.1080/09540253.2013.796342
-
Öngören, S. (2019). Teacher candidates’ views on preschool teaching according to social gender perceptions. OPUS International Journal of Society Researches, 11(18), 1773–1796. https://doi.org/10.26466/opus.516102
-
Osiesi, M. P., & Blignaut, S. (2024). Role of gender and perceived poverty on learners’ educational life and academic engagement in Ekiti State primary schools, Nigeria. Education, 1–15. https://doi.org/10.1080/03004279.2024.2418324
-
Sabbe, E., & Aelterman, A. (2007). Gender in teaching: A literature review. Teachers and Teaching, 13(5), 521–538. https://doi.org/10.1080/13540600701561729
-
Soylu, A., & Esen, Y. (2022). The role of gender in choosing teaching as a profession and establishing professional identity. Bolu Abant İzzet Baysal University Journal of Faculty of Education, 22(3), 1102–1121. https://doi.org/10.17240/aibuefd.2022.-1104007
-
Valentova, M. (2012). Gender role attitudes in Luxembourg between 1999 and 2008. LISER Working Paper Series, 7(4), 639–657. https://doi.org/10.1177/0950017013481638
-
Yağan, G., Güler, Y., & Sevcan, T. (2016). Role of the family in preschool children’s perception of gender. Hacettepe University Journal of Education, 31(2), 424–446. http://dx.doi.org/10.16986/HUJE.2016016429
-
Yağbasan, M., & Aksoy, G. (2016). The parent’s perspective towards male kindergarten teachers: A case study in Elazığ. Turkish Journal of Educational Studies, 3(3), 85–113.
-
Yılmaz, D., Zeyneloğlu, S., Kocaöz, S., Kısa, S., Taşkın, L., & Eroğlu, K. (2009). Views on gender roles of university students. International Journal of Human Studies, 1(6), 776–790.