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A NEW DEBT INDICATOR FOR TURKEY: GENERAL GOVERNMENT NET DEBT

Year 2016, Issue: 103, 111 - 134, 01.12.2016

Abstract

The purpose of this paper is to calculate the General Government Net Debt of Turkey by using harmonized set of assets and liabilities. By doing so, we aimed at analyzing how the gross debt figures differ when assets are introduced into calculations. In our analysis, we’ve selected 3 types of instruments; currency and deposits, securities and loans to end up with a standardized net debt indicator. Our results indicate that Turkey’s indebtedness has improved in the last decade both in gross and net terms in comparison to EU countries. However, the gap between the EU average and Turkey for net debt is smaller than it is implied by the gross debt figures

References

  • Cangöz, C. and Balıbek, E. (2012), Treasury Operations and Modern Treasury Management, Ankara: Seçkin Publishing.
  • Council of EU (2010), Council Regulation No: 679/2010, www.ec.europa.eu.
  • Council of EU (2009), Council Regulation No: 479/2009, www.ec.europa.eu.
  • Central Bank of Turkey-CBT (2016) Financial Accounts Data, http://www.tcmb. gov.tr/ wps/wcm/connect/tcmb+en/tcmb+en/main+menu/statistics/ monetary+and+financial+statistics/financial+accounts/data, (Accessed on 07.11.2016)
  • European Council and Parliament (EC&P) (2013), Regulation No 549/2013, www.eur-lex.europa.eu.
  • EUROSTAT (2016), Eurostat Database/Database by Themes/Economy and Finance/Government Statistics (gov), http://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/data/ database, (Accessed on 06.06.2016).
  • EUROSTAT (2014a), Manual on Government Deficit and Debt, Implementation of ESA2010, Luxembourg: Office for Official Publications of the European Union.
  • EUROSTAT (2014b), Measuring Net Government Debt: Theory and Practice, Statistical Working Papers.
  • EUROSTAT (2013), European System of Accounts ESA 2010, Luxembourg: Office for Official Publications of the European Communities.
  • EUROSTAT (1996), European System of Accounts ESA 1995, Luxembourg: Office for Official Publications of the European Communities.
  • Lojsch, HD. (2011), The Size and Composition of Government Debt in the Euro Area, ECB Occassional Paper Series, No: 132.
  • Ministry of Finance-MoF (2016), GFS Tabloları (Genel Yönetim Mali İstatistikleri)/ Yılı GFS Tabloları/6-Bilanço, https://www.muhasebat.gov.tr/content/ genel-yonetim-mali-istatistikleri/gfs-tablolari (Accessed on 07.11.2016).
  • Task Force on Finance Statistics-TFFS (2013), Public Sector Debt Statistics Guide for Compilers and Users, Washington D.C: International Monetary Fund, Publication Services.
  • Turan, N. (2013), Kamu Borcunun Tanımı: Borç İstatistikleri Açısından Önemi, Mevcut Durum, Sorunlar ve Türkiye Uygulaması, Maliye Dergisi, No: 164: 166-182.
  • Turkish Treasury-TT (2016a), General Government Debt Stock Statistics Defined By European Union, http://www.treasury.gov.tr/en-US/Stat- List?mid=738&cid =12&nm =684 (Accessed on 29.12.2016).
  • Turkish Treasury-TT (2016b), Consolidated Government Sector (CGS) Statistics/ Central Governmet Budget Primary Balance - Program Definition Statistics, www.treasury.gov.tr (Accessed on 28.11.2016).
  • Turkish Treasury-TT (2016c), Public Net Debt Stock Statistics, http://www. treasury. gov.tr/en-US/Stat-List?mid=738&cid=12&nm=684 (Accessed on 29.12.2016)
  • Vayvada Derya, E. (2015), Türkiye Kamu Net Borç Stoku İstatistikleri: Tanım, Kapsam ve Değerleme Yöntemi, Uluslararası Standartlardan Farkı, Sorunlar ve Çözüm Önerileri, T.C. Başbakanlık Hazine Müsteşarlığı Çalışma Raporları, No: 2015-5.

TÜRKİYE İÇİN YENİ BİR BORÇ GÖSTERGESİ: GENEL YÖNETİM NET BORÇ STOKU

Year 2016, Issue: 103, 111 - 134, 01.12.2016

Abstract

Bu çalışma birbiriyle uyumlu varlık ve yükümlülük verileri kullanarak Türkiye’nin Genel Yönetim Net Borç Stokunun hesaplanmasına ilişkin temel bir yöntem sunmaktadır. Böylece, brüt yükümlülüklerin yanı sıra varlıklar da göz önünde bulundurularak, brüt ve net borç arasındaki farkların analiz edilmesi amaçlanmıştır. Çalışmada standart bir net borç göstergesi oluşturulabilmesine yönelik olarak finansal hesaplarda yer alan para ve mevduatlar, borç senetleri ve kredi kalemleri kullanılmıştır. Elde edilen sonuçlar, son on yıllık dönemde AB ülkelerine kıyaslandığında Türkiye’nin borçluluğunun gerek brüt, gerekse net olarak önemli ölçüde iyileştiğini ortaya koymaktadır. Ancak AB ortalaması ile kıyaslandığında net borç stokundaki iyileşme, brüt borç stoku verilerinin ima ettiğinden daha sınırlıdır

References

  • Cangöz, C. and Balıbek, E. (2012), Treasury Operations and Modern Treasury Management, Ankara: Seçkin Publishing.
  • Council of EU (2010), Council Regulation No: 679/2010, www.ec.europa.eu.
  • Council of EU (2009), Council Regulation No: 479/2009, www.ec.europa.eu.
  • Central Bank of Turkey-CBT (2016) Financial Accounts Data, http://www.tcmb. gov.tr/ wps/wcm/connect/tcmb+en/tcmb+en/main+menu/statistics/ monetary+and+financial+statistics/financial+accounts/data, (Accessed on 07.11.2016)
  • European Council and Parliament (EC&P) (2013), Regulation No 549/2013, www.eur-lex.europa.eu.
  • EUROSTAT (2016), Eurostat Database/Database by Themes/Economy and Finance/Government Statistics (gov), http://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/data/ database, (Accessed on 06.06.2016).
  • EUROSTAT (2014a), Manual on Government Deficit and Debt, Implementation of ESA2010, Luxembourg: Office for Official Publications of the European Union.
  • EUROSTAT (2014b), Measuring Net Government Debt: Theory and Practice, Statistical Working Papers.
  • EUROSTAT (2013), European System of Accounts ESA 2010, Luxembourg: Office for Official Publications of the European Communities.
  • EUROSTAT (1996), European System of Accounts ESA 1995, Luxembourg: Office for Official Publications of the European Communities.
  • Lojsch, HD. (2011), The Size and Composition of Government Debt in the Euro Area, ECB Occassional Paper Series, No: 132.
  • Ministry of Finance-MoF (2016), GFS Tabloları (Genel Yönetim Mali İstatistikleri)/ Yılı GFS Tabloları/6-Bilanço, https://www.muhasebat.gov.tr/content/ genel-yonetim-mali-istatistikleri/gfs-tablolari (Accessed on 07.11.2016).
  • Task Force on Finance Statistics-TFFS (2013), Public Sector Debt Statistics Guide for Compilers and Users, Washington D.C: International Monetary Fund, Publication Services.
  • Turan, N. (2013), Kamu Borcunun Tanımı: Borç İstatistikleri Açısından Önemi, Mevcut Durum, Sorunlar ve Türkiye Uygulaması, Maliye Dergisi, No: 164: 166-182.
  • Turkish Treasury-TT (2016a), General Government Debt Stock Statistics Defined By European Union, http://www.treasury.gov.tr/en-US/Stat- List?mid=738&cid =12&nm =684 (Accessed on 29.12.2016).
  • Turkish Treasury-TT (2016b), Consolidated Government Sector (CGS) Statistics/ Central Governmet Budget Primary Balance - Program Definition Statistics, www.treasury.gov.tr (Accessed on 28.11.2016).
  • Turkish Treasury-TT (2016c), Public Net Debt Stock Statistics, http://www. treasury. gov.tr/en-US/Stat-List?mid=738&cid=12&nm=684 (Accessed on 29.12.2016)
  • Vayvada Derya, E. (2015), Türkiye Kamu Net Borç Stoku İstatistikleri: Tanım, Kapsam ve Değerleme Yöntemi, Uluslararası Standartlardan Farkı, Sorunlar ve Çözüm Önerileri, T.C. Başbakanlık Hazine Müsteşarlığı Çalışma Raporları, No: 2015-5.
There are 18 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Journal Section Research Article
Authors

Eylem Vayvada Derya This is me

Hüseyin Hakan Yavuz This is me

Publication Date December 1, 2016
Published in Issue Year 2016 Issue: 103

Cite

APA Vayvada Derya, E., & Yavuz, H. H. (2016). A NEW DEBT INDICATOR FOR TURKEY: GENERAL GOVERNMENT NET DEBT. Sayıştay Dergisi(103), 111-134.