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Farklı Toparlanma Sürelerinin Tekrarlı Sprint Performansına Etkisi

Yıl 2016, , 59 - 68, 16.12.2016
https://doi.org/10.17644/sbd.255152

Öz

Bu çalışmanın amacı; farklı toparlanma sürelerinin tekrarlı sprint performansına (TSP) etkisinin incelenmesidir. Bu amaçla çalışmaya rekreatif olarak aktif 15 erkek gönüllü katılmıştır (Yaş: 23.06 􀁲 1.98 yıl; Boy: 173.5 􀁲 5.8 cm; Vücut Ağırlığı: 72.9 􀁲 9.9kg; Yağ Yüzdesi: 10.0 􀁲 4.8%). TSP 12x20m tekrarlı sprint testi ile belirlenmiştir. Katılımcılar 4 farklı toparlanma süresiyle (aralıksız, 15s, 30s, 45s) uygulanan tekrarlı 20m sprint testine en az 48 saat ara ile rastgele sırayla katılmışlardır. Katılımcıların en iyi sprint zamanı, toplam sprint zamanı ve performans düşüş yüzdeleri belirlenmiştir. Yapılan tekrarlı ölçümlerde varyans analizi sonuçları en iyi sprint zamanında 10-20 m ve 0-20m mesafeleri için farklı toparlanma süreleri arasında anlamlı bir fark olduğunu göstermiştir (p<0.05). Toplam Sprint zamanına bakıldığında ise dört farklı toparlanma süresiyle uygulanan tekrarlı 20m sprint testi sonucunda katılımcıların 0-10m, 10-20m ve 0-20m toplam sprint zamanları arasında istatistiksel olarak anlamlı bir fark olduğu belirlenmiştir (p<0.05). Benzer şekilde dört farklı toparlanma süresiyle uygulanan tekrarlı 20 metre sprint testi sonucunda tüm mesafelerde katılımcıların performans düşüş yüzdeleri arasında da anlamlı bir fark olduğu belirlenmiştir (p<0.05). Bu çalışmanın sonuçları 15s toparlanmalı TSP’nın, 30s ve 45s toparlanmalı TSP süresine göre tekrarlı sprint performansını daha olumsuz etkilediğini göstermiştir.

Kaynakça

  • Abt G, Siegler JC, Akubat I, Castagna C. (2011) The effects of a constant sprint-to-rest ratio an recovery mode on repeated sprint performance. Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research, 25,1695-1702.
  • Astrand PO, Rodahl K, Dahl HA, Stromme SB. (2003) Textbook of work physiologyi: physiological bases of exercise. Champaign, IL: Human Kinetics.
  • Balsom PD, Seger JY, Sjodin B, Ekblom B. (1992) Maximal – intensity intermittent exercise: Effect of recovery duration. International Journal of Sport Medicine, 13,528-533.
  • Bangsbo J. (1994) Fitness training in football-A scientific approach. Bagsvaerd, Denmark, HO.Storm.
  • Billaut F, Giacomoni M, Falgairette G. (2003) Maximal intermittent cycling exercise: effect of recovery duration and gender. Journal of Applied Physiology, 95, 1632-1637.
  • Billaut F, Basset AF. (2007) Effect of different recovery patterns on repeated-sprint ability and neuromuscular responses. Journal Sports Sciences, 25,905-913.
  • Bishop D, Girard O, Mendez-Villanueva A. (2011) Repeated sprint ability-part II: recommendations for training. Sports Medicine, 41,741-756.
  • Bishop D, Lawrence S, Spencer M. (2003) Predictors of repeated–sprint ability in elite female hockey players. Journal of Science Medicine in Sport, 6,199-209.
  • Bishop D, Spencer M, Duffield R. (2001) The validity of a repeated sprint ability test. Journal of Science Medicine in Sport, 4,19-29.
  • Bogdanis GC, Nevill ME, Boobis LH, Lakomy HK. (1996) Contribution of phosphocreatine and aerobic metabolism to energy supply during repeated sprint exercise. Journal of Applied Physiology, 80,876-884.

Effect of Different Recovery Durations on Repeated Sprint Performance

Yıl 2016, , 59 - 68, 16.12.2016
https://doi.org/10.17644/sbd.255152

Öz

The purpose of this study was to investigate the effects of different recovery durations on running repeated sprint ability. Fifteen recreationally active male students participated in this study voluntarily (Age: 23.06 􀁲 1.98 yrs; height: 173.5 􀁲 5.8 cm; body weight: 72.9 􀁲 9.9kg; fat percentage: 10.0 􀁲 4.8%). Repeated sprint ability was determined by 12x20m running repeated sprint test. Participants performed repeated sprint tests with four different recovery durations (continuous, 15 seconds, 30 seconds and 45 seconds) in random order with at least 48 hours intervals. Participants’ best sprint time, total sprint time and percentage of performance decrement were determined. According to the results of the analysis of variance with repeated measures there were significant differences in best sprint time for 10-20m and 0-20m (p>0.05). In total sprint time with four different recovery durations, there were significant differences 0-10m, 10-20m and 0-20m (p<0.05). Similarly results indicated significant differences in the percentage of performance decrement for all distance intervals (p<0.05). In conclusion, the results indicated that 15 seconds of recovery duration has impaired performance during repeated sprints more than 30 and 45 recovery durations.

Kaynakça

  • Abt G, Siegler JC, Akubat I, Castagna C. (2011) The effects of a constant sprint-to-rest ratio an recovery mode on repeated sprint performance. Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research, 25,1695-1702.
  • Astrand PO, Rodahl K, Dahl HA, Stromme SB. (2003) Textbook of work physiologyi: physiological bases of exercise. Champaign, IL: Human Kinetics.
  • Balsom PD, Seger JY, Sjodin B, Ekblom B. (1992) Maximal – intensity intermittent exercise: Effect of recovery duration. International Journal of Sport Medicine, 13,528-533.
  • Bangsbo J. (1994) Fitness training in football-A scientific approach. Bagsvaerd, Denmark, HO.Storm.
  • Billaut F, Giacomoni M, Falgairette G. (2003) Maximal intermittent cycling exercise: effect of recovery duration and gender. Journal of Applied Physiology, 95, 1632-1637.
  • Billaut F, Basset AF. (2007) Effect of different recovery patterns on repeated-sprint ability and neuromuscular responses. Journal Sports Sciences, 25,905-913.
  • Bishop D, Girard O, Mendez-Villanueva A. (2011) Repeated sprint ability-part II: recommendations for training. Sports Medicine, 41,741-756.
  • Bishop D, Lawrence S, Spencer M. (2003) Predictors of repeated–sprint ability in elite female hockey players. Journal of Science Medicine in Sport, 6,199-209.
  • Bishop D, Spencer M, Duffield R. (2001) The validity of a repeated sprint ability test. Journal of Science Medicine in Sport, 4,19-29.
  • Bogdanis GC, Nevill ME, Boobis LH, Lakomy HK. (1996) Contribution of phosphocreatine and aerobic metabolism to energy supply during repeated sprint exercise. Journal of Applied Physiology, 80,876-884.
Toplam 10 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Konular Sağlık Kurumları Yönetimi
Bölüm Makaleler
Yazarlar

Atakan Yılmaz

Tunga Alper Soydan Bu kişi benim

Ali Özkan Bu kişi benim

Ayşe Kin İşler

Yayımlanma Tarihi 16 Aralık 2016
Gönderilme Tarihi 12 Ekim 2016
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2016

Kaynak Göster

APA Yılmaz, A., Soydan, T. A., Özkan, A., Kin İşler, A. (2016). Farklı Toparlanma Sürelerinin Tekrarlı Sprint Performansına Etkisi. Spor Bilimleri Dergisi, 27(2), 59-68. https://doi.org/10.17644/sbd.255152

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