GERME EGZERSİZLERİNİN PERFORMANS ÜZERİNE AKUT ETKİLERİ.
Yıl 2012,
Cilt: 23 Sayı: 2, 68 - 76, 01.04.2012
Utku Alemdaroğlu
Mitat Koz
Yusuf Köklü
Kaynakça
- Alemdaroğlu U, Koz M. (2009). The acute effect of
- static, ballistic, and propreceptive neuromuscular facilitation stertching on sprint performance. 6th Europen Sport Medicine Congress. Antalya.
- Bompa TO. (2001). Üst Düzeyde Çabuk Kuvvet Gelişimi için Plyometrik. (E Tüzemen Çev.) Ankara: Bağırgan Yayınevi.
- Bradley PS, Olsen PD, Portas MD. (2007). The effect of static, ballistic, and proprioceptive neuromuscular facilitation stretching on vertical jump performance. Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research, 21(l), 223-226.
- Carvalho F, Prati J, Carvalho M, Dantas E. (2009). Acute effects of static stretching and proprioceptive neuromuscular facilitation on the performance of vertical jump in adolescent tennis players. Fitness Performance Journal, 8 (4), 264-268
- Costa EC, Santos CM, Prestes J, Silva JB, Knackfuss MI. (2009). Acute effect of static stretching on the strength performance of jiu-jitsu athletes in horizontal bench pres. Fitness Performance Journal, 8(3), 212-217.
- Cramer JT, Beck TW, Housh TJ, Massey LL, Marek SM, Danglemeier S, ve diğ. (2007). Acute effects of static stretching on characteristics of the isokinetic angle – torque relationship, surface electromyography, and mechanomyography. Journal of Sports Sciences, 25(6), 687 – 698.
- Cramer JT, Housh TJ, Weir JP, Johnson GO,
- Coburn JW, Beck TW. (2005). The acute effects of static stretching on peak torque, mean power output, electromyography, and mechanomyography. European Journal of Applied Physiology, 93, 530–539.
- Cramer JT, Housh TJ, Coburn JW, Beck TW, Johnson GO.(2006). Acute effects of static stretching on maximal eccentric torque production in women. Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research, 20(2), 354-358.
- Egan AD, Cramer JT, Massey LL, Marek SM. (2006). Acute effects of static stretching on peak torque and mean power output in National Collegiate Athletic Association Division I women’s basketball players. Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research, 20(4), 778-782.
- Ekstrand J, Gillquist J, Liuedahl SO.(1983). Prevention of soccer injuries. Supervision hy doctor and physiotherapist. American Journal of Sports Medicine, 11, 116-120.
- Evans T. (2006). The Effects of Static Stretching on Vertical Jump Performance. Yayınlanmamış Yüksek Lisans Tezi. Marshall University. Science in Health and Physical Education.
- Fantini C, Menzel HJ, Chagas M. (2007). Acute effect of quadriceps stretching on performance and movement tecnique during squat jump, XXV ISBS Symposium. Brazil.
- Fletcher IM, Anness R. (2007). The acute effects of combined static and dynamic stretch protocols on fifty- meter sprint performance in track-and-field athletes. Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research, 21(3), 784-787.
- Franklin BA, Whaley MH, Howley ET. (2000). ACSM’s Guidelines for Exercise Testing and Prescription (6th ed.). Philadelphia: Lippincott Williams and Wilkins.
- Garrett WE. (1990). Muscle strain injuries: Clinical and basic aspects. Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise, 22, 436-443.
- Hayes PR, Walker A. (2007). Pre-exercise stretchingdoes not impact upon running economy. Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research, 21(4), 1227-1232.
- High, DM, Howley ET, Franks BD. (1989). The effects of static stretching and warm-up on prevention of delayed-onset muscle soreness, Research Quarterly for Exercise and Sport, 60, 357–361.
- Jeffrey MJ, Dalleck LC, Reyment C. (2007). Pre- exercise strethching and performance. Fitness Journal, 1, 46-51.
- Jonhages S, Nemeth G, Eriksson E. (1994). Hamstring injuries in sprinters: the role of concentric hamstring muscle strength and flexibility. The American Journal of Sports Medicine, 22, 262–266.
- Kees N. (2007). Effects of Dynamic and Static Stretching on Explosive Agility Activity. Yayınlanmamış Yüksek Lisans Tezi. Humboldt State University. Kinesiology Sports Medicine.
- Knudson DV, Noffal GJ, Bahamonde RE, Bauer JA, Blackwell JR. (2004). Stretching has no effect on tenis serve performance. Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research, 18(3), 654-636.
- Maisettia O, Sastrea J, Lecompte J, Porteroa P. (2007). Differential effects of an acute bout of passive stretching on maximal voluntary torque and the rate of torque development of the calf muscle-tendon unit. Isokinetics and Exercise Science, 15, 11–17.
- McBride JM, Deane R, Nimphius S. (2007). Effect of stretching on agonist–antagonist muscle activity and muscle force output during single and multiple joint isometric contractions. Scandinavian Journal of Medicine and Science in Sports, 17, 54–60.
- McNair P. (2007). Acute responses to stretches with isokinetic dynamometers. Sportex Medicine, 34, 6-9.
- McNeal JR, Sands WA. (2003). Acute static stretching reduces lower extremity power in trained children. Pediatric Exercise Science, 15, 139-145.
- Ross MD. (2007). Effect of a 15-day pragmatic hamstring stretching program on hamstring flexibility and single hop for distance test performance. Research in Sports Medicine, 15, 271–281.
- Nelson AG, Driscoll NM, Landin DK, Young MA, Schexnayder IC. (2005). Acute effects of passive muscle stretching on sprint performance. Journal of Sports Sciences, 23(5), 449 – 454.
- Ogura Y, Miyahara Y, Naito H, Katamoto S, Aoki J. (2007). Duration of static stretching influences muscle force production in hamstring muscles. Journal of Strenght and Conditioning Research, 21(3),788- 792.
- Papadopoulos C, Kalapotharakos VI, Noussios G, Meliggas K, Gantiraga E. (2006). The effect of static stretching on maximal voluntary contraction and force-time curve characteristics. Journal of Sport Rehabilitation, 15, 185-194.
- Parsons L, Maxwell N, Elniff C, Jacka M, Heerschee N. (2008). 2nd Annual Symposium on Graduate Research and Scholarly Projects. Static vs. dynamic stretching on vertical jump and standing long jump. USA.
- Shellock FG, Prentice WE. (1985). Warming-up and stretching for improved physical performance and prevention of sports-related injuries. Sports Medicine, 2, 267-278.
- Shrier I. (2004). Does stretching improve performance ? A systematic and critical review of the literature. Clinical Journal of Sports Medicine, 14, 267–273.
- Smith CA. (1994). The warm-up procedure: To stretch or not to stretch. A brief review. Journal of Orthopaedic and Sports Physical Therapy, 19,12-17.
- Stamford B. (1984). Flexibility and stretching. The Physician and Sportsmedicine, 12, 171.
- Stone M, Ramsey MW, Kinser AM, O’Bryant HS, Ayers CMS, Sands WA. (2006). Stretching: Acute and chronic? The cotential consequences. Strength and Conditioning Journal, 28( 6), 66-74.
- Unick J, Kieffer HS, Cheesman W, Feeney A. (2005). The acute effects of static and ballistic stretching on vertical jump performance in trained women. Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research,19 (1), 206-212.
- Woolstenhulme MT, Griffiths CM, Woolstenhulme EM, Parcell AC.(2006). Ballistic stretching increases flexibility and acute vertical jump height when combined with baskethall activity. Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research, 20(4), 799-803.
- Yamaguchi T, Ishii K, Yamanaka M, Yasuda K. (2007). Acute effects of dynamic stretching exercise on power output during concentric dynamic constant external resistance leg extension. Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research, 21(4), 1238-1244.
- Zakas A, Vergou A, Grammatikopoulou MG, Zakas N, Sentelidis T, Vamvakoudis S. (2003). The effect of stretching during warming-up on the flexibility of junior handball players. The Journal of Sports Medicine and Physical Fitness, 43, 145–149.
- Zakas A, Galazoulas C, Doganis G, Zakas N. (2006). Effect of two acute static stretching durations of the rectus femoris muscle on quadriceps isokinetic peak torque in professional soccer players. Isokinetics and Exercise Science, 14, 357–362.
GERME EGZERSİZLERİNİN PERFORMANS ÜZERİNE AKUT ETKİLERİ.
Yıl 2012,
Cilt: 23 Sayı: 2, 68 - 76, 01.04.2012
Utku Alemdaroğlu
Mitat Koz
Yusuf Köklü
Öz
Esneklik performansı etkileyen önemli bir motorik özelliktir. Geleneksel olarak sporla uğraşan bireylerin ısınmalarında; spor yaralanması sonrası spora dönüş için, spor yaralanmalarından korunma için, sportif performansı artırmak için önerilmektedir. Ancak son yıllarda yapılan çalışmalar esnekliğin özellikle patlayıcı kuvvet gerektiren hareketlerde performansı olumlu yönde etkilemediğini göstermektedir. Son dönemlerde giderek çoğalan araştırmalar germe egzersizlerinin spor yaralanmalarını önleyici rolünün oldukça az olduğunu, bununla birlikte performansı olumsuz yönde etkilediğini göstermektedir. Bu derleme performans öncesi yapılan germe egzersizlerinin etkilerini konu alan çalışmaları içermektedir ve germe egzersizlerinin süreleri, set sayıları, hangi performans öncesi hangi germe yönteminin kullanılması gerektiği ve ilerde yapılabilecek çalışmalarla ilgili tavsiyeler vermek amacıyla yapılmıştır
Kaynakça
- Alemdaroğlu U, Koz M. (2009). The acute effect of
- static, ballistic, and propreceptive neuromuscular facilitation stertching on sprint performance. 6th Europen Sport Medicine Congress. Antalya.
- Bompa TO. (2001). Üst Düzeyde Çabuk Kuvvet Gelişimi için Plyometrik. (E Tüzemen Çev.) Ankara: Bağırgan Yayınevi.
- Bradley PS, Olsen PD, Portas MD. (2007). The effect of static, ballistic, and proprioceptive neuromuscular facilitation stretching on vertical jump performance. Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research, 21(l), 223-226.
- Carvalho F, Prati J, Carvalho M, Dantas E. (2009). Acute effects of static stretching and proprioceptive neuromuscular facilitation on the performance of vertical jump in adolescent tennis players. Fitness Performance Journal, 8 (4), 264-268
- Costa EC, Santos CM, Prestes J, Silva JB, Knackfuss MI. (2009). Acute effect of static stretching on the strength performance of jiu-jitsu athletes in horizontal bench pres. Fitness Performance Journal, 8(3), 212-217.
- Cramer JT, Beck TW, Housh TJ, Massey LL, Marek SM, Danglemeier S, ve diğ. (2007). Acute effects of static stretching on characteristics of the isokinetic angle – torque relationship, surface electromyography, and mechanomyography. Journal of Sports Sciences, 25(6), 687 – 698.
- Cramer JT, Housh TJ, Weir JP, Johnson GO,
- Coburn JW, Beck TW. (2005). The acute effects of static stretching on peak torque, mean power output, electromyography, and mechanomyography. European Journal of Applied Physiology, 93, 530–539.
- Cramer JT, Housh TJ, Coburn JW, Beck TW, Johnson GO.(2006). Acute effects of static stretching on maximal eccentric torque production in women. Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research, 20(2), 354-358.
- Egan AD, Cramer JT, Massey LL, Marek SM. (2006). Acute effects of static stretching on peak torque and mean power output in National Collegiate Athletic Association Division I women’s basketball players. Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research, 20(4), 778-782.
- Ekstrand J, Gillquist J, Liuedahl SO.(1983). Prevention of soccer injuries. Supervision hy doctor and physiotherapist. American Journal of Sports Medicine, 11, 116-120.
- Evans T. (2006). The Effects of Static Stretching on Vertical Jump Performance. Yayınlanmamış Yüksek Lisans Tezi. Marshall University. Science in Health and Physical Education.
- Fantini C, Menzel HJ, Chagas M. (2007). Acute effect of quadriceps stretching on performance and movement tecnique during squat jump, XXV ISBS Symposium. Brazil.
- Fletcher IM, Anness R. (2007). The acute effects of combined static and dynamic stretch protocols on fifty- meter sprint performance in track-and-field athletes. Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research, 21(3), 784-787.
- Franklin BA, Whaley MH, Howley ET. (2000). ACSM’s Guidelines for Exercise Testing and Prescription (6th ed.). Philadelphia: Lippincott Williams and Wilkins.
- Garrett WE. (1990). Muscle strain injuries: Clinical and basic aspects. Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise, 22, 436-443.
- Hayes PR, Walker A. (2007). Pre-exercise stretchingdoes not impact upon running economy. Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research, 21(4), 1227-1232.
- High, DM, Howley ET, Franks BD. (1989). The effects of static stretching and warm-up on prevention of delayed-onset muscle soreness, Research Quarterly for Exercise and Sport, 60, 357–361.
- Jeffrey MJ, Dalleck LC, Reyment C. (2007). Pre- exercise strethching and performance. Fitness Journal, 1, 46-51.
- Jonhages S, Nemeth G, Eriksson E. (1994). Hamstring injuries in sprinters: the role of concentric hamstring muscle strength and flexibility. The American Journal of Sports Medicine, 22, 262–266.
- Kees N. (2007). Effects of Dynamic and Static Stretching on Explosive Agility Activity. Yayınlanmamış Yüksek Lisans Tezi. Humboldt State University. Kinesiology Sports Medicine.
- Knudson DV, Noffal GJ, Bahamonde RE, Bauer JA, Blackwell JR. (2004). Stretching has no effect on tenis serve performance. Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research, 18(3), 654-636.
- Maisettia O, Sastrea J, Lecompte J, Porteroa P. (2007). Differential effects of an acute bout of passive stretching on maximal voluntary torque and the rate of torque development of the calf muscle-tendon unit. Isokinetics and Exercise Science, 15, 11–17.
- McBride JM, Deane R, Nimphius S. (2007). Effect of stretching on agonist–antagonist muscle activity and muscle force output during single and multiple joint isometric contractions. Scandinavian Journal of Medicine and Science in Sports, 17, 54–60.
- McNair P. (2007). Acute responses to stretches with isokinetic dynamometers. Sportex Medicine, 34, 6-9.
- McNeal JR, Sands WA. (2003). Acute static stretching reduces lower extremity power in trained children. Pediatric Exercise Science, 15, 139-145.
- Ross MD. (2007). Effect of a 15-day pragmatic hamstring stretching program on hamstring flexibility and single hop for distance test performance. Research in Sports Medicine, 15, 271–281.
- Nelson AG, Driscoll NM, Landin DK, Young MA, Schexnayder IC. (2005). Acute effects of passive muscle stretching on sprint performance. Journal of Sports Sciences, 23(5), 449 – 454.
- Ogura Y, Miyahara Y, Naito H, Katamoto S, Aoki J. (2007). Duration of static stretching influences muscle force production in hamstring muscles. Journal of Strenght and Conditioning Research, 21(3),788- 792.
- Papadopoulos C, Kalapotharakos VI, Noussios G, Meliggas K, Gantiraga E. (2006). The effect of static stretching on maximal voluntary contraction and force-time curve characteristics. Journal of Sport Rehabilitation, 15, 185-194.
- Parsons L, Maxwell N, Elniff C, Jacka M, Heerschee N. (2008). 2nd Annual Symposium on Graduate Research and Scholarly Projects. Static vs. dynamic stretching on vertical jump and standing long jump. USA.
- Shellock FG, Prentice WE. (1985). Warming-up and stretching for improved physical performance and prevention of sports-related injuries. Sports Medicine, 2, 267-278.
- Shrier I. (2004). Does stretching improve performance ? A systematic and critical review of the literature. Clinical Journal of Sports Medicine, 14, 267–273.
- Smith CA. (1994). The warm-up procedure: To stretch or not to stretch. A brief review. Journal of Orthopaedic and Sports Physical Therapy, 19,12-17.
- Stamford B. (1984). Flexibility and stretching. The Physician and Sportsmedicine, 12, 171.
- Stone M, Ramsey MW, Kinser AM, O’Bryant HS, Ayers CMS, Sands WA. (2006). Stretching: Acute and chronic? The cotential consequences. Strength and Conditioning Journal, 28( 6), 66-74.
- Unick J, Kieffer HS, Cheesman W, Feeney A. (2005). The acute effects of static and ballistic stretching on vertical jump performance in trained women. Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research,19 (1), 206-212.
- Woolstenhulme MT, Griffiths CM, Woolstenhulme EM, Parcell AC.(2006). Ballistic stretching increases flexibility and acute vertical jump height when combined with baskethall activity. Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research, 20(4), 799-803.
- Yamaguchi T, Ishii K, Yamanaka M, Yasuda K. (2007). Acute effects of dynamic stretching exercise on power output during concentric dynamic constant external resistance leg extension. Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research, 21(4), 1238-1244.
- Zakas A, Vergou A, Grammatikopoulou MG, Zakas N, Sentelidis T, Vamvakoudis S. (2003). The effect of stretching during warming-up on the flexibility of junior handball players. The Journal of Sports Medicine and Physical Fitness, 43, 145–149.
- Zakas A, Galazoulas C, Doganis G, Zakas N. (2006). Effect of two acute static stretching durations of the rectus femoris muscle on quadriceps isokinetic peak torque in professional soccer players. Isokinetics and Exercise Science, 14, 357–362.