Abstract
This paper examines the major causes and symptoms of psychical fragmentation in the perspectives of Sigmund Freud and Jacques Lacan. These perspectives are pertinent to explore libidinal desire, the psyche and repression, and the unconscious as the essence of selfhood. The basic structures of civilization which entail rules and codes stand as deterrents and restraints that lead to psychical division and introversion as continual danger. The split between libidinal demand and satisfaction forms psychological gaps and void, entangling the subject into unconscious struggle for well-being. The subject’s sufferings from psycho-sexual repression, schizophrenia, neurosis, delirium and paranoia are implemented in fragmented discourses which imply repressed feelings, unfulfilled desires and unrealized dreams. These form the fragmented subjectivity. Henceforth, the subject resorts therapeutic strategies, seeking gratification and redemption.
Keywords
fragmentation psychoanalysis psyche libido desire (un)conscious discourse repression schizophrenia neurosis paranoia gratification
References
- Bertens, Hans. Literary Theory: The Basics. New York: Routledge, 2008.
- Deleuze, Gilles, and Felix Guattari. Anti-Oedipus: Capitalism and Schizophrenia. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press, 1996.
- Dews, Peter. Logics of Disintegration: Post-Structuralist Thought and the Claims of Critical Theory. London: Cambridge Press, 1987. Ellmann, Maud, ed. Psychoanalytic Literary Criticism. New York: Longman Group, 1994.
- Psychoanalytic Literary Criticism, ed. Ellmann. New York: Longman Group, 1994. 76-102.
- Freud, Sigmund. Totem and Taboo in The Basic Writings of Sigmund Freud. Ed. and Trans. A. Bill. New York: Random House & INC., 1938. 807-930.
- ---. Civilization and its Discontents, ed. and Trans. James Strache. New York: W.W. Norton & Company, Inc, 1961. ---. The Interpretations of Dreams. Trans. Joyce Crick. New York: Oxford University Press, 1999.
- ---.On Metapsychology. Trans. Angela Richards. London: Penguin Books Ltd, 1984.
- ---.Sexuality and the Psychology of Love. New York: Mamillan Publishing Company, 1963.
- Klages, Mary. Literary Theory: A Guide for the Perplexed. London: Continuum International Publishing Group, 2006.
- Labsley, Rob. "Psychoanlytic Criticism", The Routledge Companion to Critical Theory. Ed. Simon Malpas and Paul Wake. London: Routledge, 2006. 66-80.
- Lacan, Jacques. Ecrits. Trans. Alan Sheridan. London: Routledge, 1977.
- ---. The Four Fundamental Concepts of Psycho-Analysis. N.P.: Penguin Group, 1977.
- Maurice, Charney. Sexual Fiction. London: Metheun, 1981.
- Meyer, Michael. The Compact Bedford Introduction to Literature: Reading, Thinking, Writing. Bedford/St. Martin's, 2000.
- Ward, Glenn. Postmodernism. Chicago: Mc Graw-Hill Companies, 2003.
Abstract
This paper examines the major causes and symptoms of psychical fragmentation in the perspectives of Sigmund Freud and Jacques Lacan. These perspectives are pertinent to explore libidinal desire, the psyche and repression, and the unconscious as the essence of selfhood. The basic structures of civilization which entail rules and codes stand as deterrents and restraints that lead to psychical division and introversion as continual danger. The split between libidinal demand and satisfaction forms psychological gaps and void, entangling the subject into unconscious struggle for well-being. The subject’s sufferings from psycho-sexual repression, schizophrenia, neurosis, delirium and paranoia are implemented in fragmented discourses which imply repressed feelings, unfulfilled desires and unrealized dreams. These form the fragmented subjectivity. Henceforth, the subject resorts therapeutic strategies, seeking gratification and redemption
Keywords
References
- Bertens, Hans. Literary Theory: The Basics. New York: Routledge, 2008.
- Deleuze, Gilles, and Felix Guattari. Anti-Oedipus: Capitalism and Schizophrenia. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press, 1996.
- Dews, Peter. Logics of Disintegration: Post-Structuralist Thought and the Claims of Critical Theory. London: Cambridge Press, 1987. Ellmann, Maud, ed. Psychoanalytic Literary Criticism. New York: Longman Group, 1994.
- Psychoanalytic Literary Criticism, ed. Ellmann. New York: Longman Group, 1994. 76-102.
- Freud, Sigmund. Totem and Taboo in The Basic Writings of Sigmund Freud. Ed. and Trans. A. Bill. New York: Random House & INC., 1938. 807-930.
- ---. Civilization and its Discontents, ed. and Trans. James Strache. New York: W.W. Norton & Company, Inc, 1961. ---. The Interpretations of Dreams. Trans. Joyce Crick. New York: Oxford University Press, 1999.
- ---.On Metapsychology. Trans. Angela Richards. London: Penguin Books Ltd, 1984.
- ---.Sexuality and the Psychology of Love. New York: Mamillan Publishing Company, 1963.
- Klages, Mary. Literary Theory: A Guide for the Perplexed. London: Continuum International Publishing Group, 2006.
- Labsley, Rob. "Psychoanlytic Criticism", The Routledge Companion to Critical Theory. Ed. Simon Malpas and Paul Wake. London: Routledge, 2006. 66-80.
- Lacan, Jacques. Ecrits. Trans. Alan Sheridan. London: Routledge, 1977.
- ---. The Four Fundamental Concepts of Psycho-Analysis. N.P.: Penguin Group, 1977.
- Maurice, Charney. Sexual Fiction. London: Metheun, 1981.
- Meyer, Michael. The Compact Bedford Introduction to Literature: Reading, Thinking, Writing. Bedford/St. Martin's, 2000.
- Ward, Glenn. Postmodernism. Chicago: Mc Graw-Hill Companies, 2003.
Details
| Primary Language | English |
|---|---|
| Journal Section | Research Article |
| Authors | |
| Publication Date | December 26, 2018 |
| Published in Issue | Year 2018 Issue: 32 |
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