Hemşirelik Bakımında Duyarlı Sevgi

Year 2020, Volume: 2 Issue: 1, 37 - 40, 25.04.2020

Merve Çağlar Sevinç Mersin Özlem İbrahimoğlu

Abstract

Sevgi; insan yaşamındaki en yüce ve yaşamı yönlendiren en güçlü duygudur. Duyarlı sevgi ise diğerlerine değer vermeyi, onların kararlarına saygı duymayı, biricikliğini içselleştirmeyi, hislerini ve duygularını anlamayı ve onlara içtenlikle davranmayı motive eden bir sevgi türüdür. Hasta ve ailesi için duyarlı sevginin bu bileşenlerinin önemi yüksektir. Çünkü hasta ve ailesi yaşamı sürdürme içgüdüsüyle hareket ederken, bu sürece anlam katan duygu duyarlı sevgi olabilir. Bu nedenle hemşireler için duyarlı sevginin anlaşılması, anlamlandırılması ve içselleştirilmesi önemli ve gereklidir. Bu derlemede hemşireler için duyarlı sevginin önemi ortaya koyulmaya çalışılarak hem hemşireler için hem de hasta ve ailesi için etkileri tartışılmıştır. Ayrıca, duyarlı sevginin geliştirilmesi için gerekli hususlar ve çözüm yolları vurgulanmıştır.

Keywords

Bakım, hemşirelik, özgecilik, şefkat

Supporting Institution

Yok

Compassionate Love in Nursing Care

Abstract

Love is the highest and most powerful emotion that leading the human life. Compassionate love is a kind of love that motivates others to value, respect their decisions, internalize their uniqueness, understand their feelings and emotions, and treat them sincerely. These components of compassionate love are important for the patients and their family. Because while the patients and their family live with the instinct to continue life, emotion that adds meaning to this process can be compassionate love. Therefore, it is important and necessary for nurses to understand, make sense and internalize compassionate love. In this review, the importance of compassionate love for nurses and its effects for both nurses and their patients and families were discussed. In addition, the issues and solutions for the development of compassionate love were emphasized.

Keywords

Altruism, caring, compassion, nursing

References

• Blake, T., & Blake, T. (2019). Improving therapeutic communication in nursing through simulation exercise. Teaching and Learning in Nursing, 14(4), 260-264. doi:10.1016/j.teln.2019.06.003
• Chini, B., Verhage, M., & Grinevich, V. (2017). The action radius of oxytocin release in the mammalian CNS: from single vesicles to behavior. Trends in Pharmacological Sciences, 38(11), 982–991. doi:10.1016/j.tips.2017.08.005
• Dick, T.K., Patrician, P.A., & Loan, L.A. (2017). The value of nursing care: a concept analysis. Nursing Forum, 52, 357-365. doi:10.1111/nuf.12204
• Dikmen, Y., Aydın, Y., & Tabakoğlu, P. (2016). Compassion fatigue: a study of critical care nurses in Turkey. Journal of Human Sciences, 13(2),2879-2884. doi:10.14687/jhs.v13i2.3752
• Friganovic, A., Selic, P., Ilic, B., & Sedic, B. (2019). Stress and burnout syndrome and their associations with coping and job satisfaction in critical care nurses: A literature review. Psychiatria Danubina, 6(1), 21-31.
• Fowler, M.D.M. (2015). Guide to the code of ethics for nurses with interpretive statements (2nd ed.). American Nurses Association.
• Fromm, E. (1981). Sevme Sanatı (C. Sancar, Çev.). Ankara: Say Kitap Pazarlama.
• Fitzgerald-Yau, N., & Egan, J. (2018). Defense styles mediate the association between empathy and burnout among nurses. The Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease, 206(7), 555-561. doi:10.1097/nmd.0000000000000837
• Gellatly, I.R., Cowden, T.L., & Cummings, G.G. (2014). Staff nurse commitment, work relationships, and turnover intentions: a latent profile analysis. Nursing Research, 63(3), 170–181. doi:10.1097/nnr.0000000000000035
• Giuffra, M.J. (2013). Letter to the Editor: altruism is the heart of our story. Nursing Outlook, 61, 67–69.
• Gozalo, R.M.G., Tarres, J.M.F., Ayora, A.A., Herrero, M.A., Kareaga, A.A., & Roca, R.F. (2019). Application of A mindfulness program among health care professionals in an intensive care unit: Effect on burnout, empathy and self-compassion. Medicina Intensiva, 43(4), 207-216. doi:10.1016/j.medin.2018.02.005
• Hatfield, E., & Rapson, R.L. (1994). Love and intimacy. Encyclopedia of Mental Health. Academic Press; 583-591.
• Jiang, H., Ma, L., Gao, C., Li, T., Huang, L., & Huang W. (2017). Satisfaction, burnout and ıntention to stay of emergency nurses in shanghai. Emergency Medicine Journal, 34, 448-453. doi:10.1136/emermed-2016-205886
• Küçükbezirci, Y. (2013). Mevlâna’nın hoşgörü felsefesi ve iletişim. Selçuk Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Dergisi, 30, 19-25.
• Lakşe, E. (2014). Psikoloji Kitabı. İstanbul: Alfa Yayınları.
• Lu, K., Chang, L., & Wu, H. (2007). Relationships between professional commitment, job satisfaction, and work stress in public health nurses in Taiwan. Journal of Professional Nursing, 23(2), 110-116. doi:10.1016/j.profnurs.2006.06.005
• Lu, M., Ruan, H., Xing, W., & Hu, Y. (2015). Nurse burnout in china: a questionnaire survey on staffing, job satisfaction, and quality of care. Journal of Nursing Management, 23(4), 440-447. doi:10.1111/jonm.12150
• Nijboer, A.A., & der Cingel Van, M.C.J.M. (2018). Compassion: Use it or lose it? A study into the perceptions of novice nurses on compassion: a qualitative approach. Nurse Education Today, 72, 84-89. doi:10.1016/j.nedt.2018.11.006
• Orgambídez-Ramos, A., & Almeida, H. (2017). Work engagement, social support, and job satisfaction in Portuguese nursing staff: A winning combination. Applied Nursing Research, 36, 37-41. doi:10.1016/j.apnr.2017.05.012
• Pehlivan, T., & Güner, P. (2018). Compassion fatigue: the known and unknown. Journal of Psychiatric Nursing, 9(2), 129-134. doi:10.14744/phd.2017.25582
• Percy, M., & Richardson, C. (2018). Introducing nursing practice to student nurses: How can we promote care compassion and empathy. Nurse Education in Practice, 29, 200-205. doi:10.1016/j.nepr.2018.01.008
• Platon. (1995). Şölen. (A. Erhat, S. Eyüboğlu, Çev.). İstanbul: Remzi Kitabevi.
• Potter, P.A., & Perry, A.G. (2009). Caring in nursing practice. In Fundamentals of nursing. (7th ed.). (pp. 95-105). St.Louis: Mosby Elsevier.
• Sellman, D. (2011). Professional values and nursing. Medicine, Health Care and Philosophy, 14(2), 203-208.
• Sprecher, S., & Fehr, B. (2005). Compassionate love for close others and humanity. Journal of Social and Personal Relationships, 22(5), 629–651. doi:10.1177/0265407505056439
• Sur Carter, C. (2017). The oxytocin–vasopressin path way in the context of love and fear. Frontier Endocrinology, 8(356), 1-12. doi:10.3389/fendo.2017.00356
• Taşdelen, V. (2015). Bir güzellik ve sevgi felsefesi: Platon’un şölen diyaloğu ile Fuzûlî’nin Leylâ ve Mecnun mesnevîsinin karşılaştırılması. Uluslararası Asya ve Kuzey Afrika Çalışmaları Kongresi, 38, 383-405.
• Tatçı, M. (1990). Yunus Emre Divanı. Ankara: Akçağ Yayınları.
• Tezcan Uysal, H., Aydemir, S., & Genc, E. (2018). Maslow’s hierarchy of needs in 21st century: The examination of vocational differences. Researches On Science and Art in 21 st Century Turkey, 23, 211-227.
• Underwood, G. (1999). The Science of Compassionate Love: Theory, Research, and Applications. (pp.3-25). Malden, MA, USA: Blackwell.
• van der Wath, A., & van Wyk, N. (2019). A hermeneutic literature review to conceptualise altruism as a value in nursing. Scandinavian Journal of Caring Science, 1-10. doi:10.1111/scs.12771
• Yazoğlu, R. (2002). Hümanizm ve Mevlâna. Atatürk Üniversitesi Türkiyat Araştırmaları Enstitüsü Dergisi, 9(20), 67-83.
• Watson, J. (2003). Love and caring. Ethics of face and hand an invitation to return to the heart and soul of nursing and our deep humanity. Nursing Administration Quarterly, 27(3), 197-202.
• White, E.M., Aiken, L.H., Sloane, D.M., & McHugh, M. (2019). Nursing home work environment, care quality, registered nurse burnout and job dissatisfaction. Geriatric Nursing, 1-7. doi:10.1016/j.gerinurse.2019.08.007
• Zeki, S. (2007). The neurobiology of love. Federation of European Biochemical Societies Letters, 581, 2575-2579.