Research Article
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Exercise Knowledge Level of Pregnant Women and Affecting Factors

Year 2025, Volume: 7 Issue: 2, 129 - 136, 12.08.2025
https://doi.org/10.48071/sbuhemsirelik.1637386

Abstract

Introduction: By acquiring pregnancy-appropriate exercise habits, a sedentary lifestyle can be eliminated during and after pregnancy.
Aim: The aim of this research is to determine the knowledge level of pregnant women about exercise and the factors affecting their knowledge level.
Method: This descriptive study was conducted with 255 pregnant women who applied to the Obstetrics and Gynaecology Outpatient Clinic of a hospital in Kocaeli province between 1 October 2023 and 1 April 2024. Research data were obtained with the Introductory Information Form and Pregnancy Exercise Information Scale. Number, percentage, mean, standard deviation and multiple linear regression model were used in the analysis of the data.
Results: 18% of the participants in the study stated that they did sports/exercise before pregnancy, and 35.7% of pregnant women stated that they did weekly exercise during pregnancy. The average of the Pregnancy Exercise Knowledge Scale scores is 49.32 ± 9.23. Pregnant women who were 25-34 years old, university graduates, had moderate effects on their daily lives due to physical changes during pregnancy, and had moderately intense and vigorously intense daily activity levels during pregnancy had higher exercise knowledge levels (p < 0.05).
Conlusion: Pregnant women's exercise knowledge level is above average. It is recommended to raise awareness of pregnant women about prenatal care and exercises, aiming to ensure adaptation to physiological changes that occur during pregnancy and to increase adaptation to pregnancy.

References

  • Abdullah, W. H., & Najib, B.M. (2019). Knowledge and attitude of pregnant women towards antenatal exercise in Erbil City. Erbil Journal of Nursing and Midwifery, 2(2), 108-115. doi: 10.15218/ejnm.2019.14
  • ACOG Committee Obstetric Practice. (2002). ACOG Committee opinion. Number 267, January 2002: exercise during pregnancy and the postpartum period. Obstetrics and Gynecology, 99(1), 171–173.
  • ACOG Committee Obstetric Practice. (2015). ACOG Committee Opinion No. 650: Physical Activity and Exercise During Pregnancy and the Postpartum Period. Obstetrics and Gynecology, 126(6), e135–e142.
  • ACOG Committee Obstetric Practice. (2020). Physical activity and exercise during pregnancy and the postpartum period: ACOG Committee Opinion, Number 804. Obstetrics and Gynecology, 135(4), e178–e188.
  • Akyıldız, D., & Güneş, A. (2023). Determination of pregnant women's physical activity and exercise status during pregnancy and affecting factors. Kocaeli Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Dergisi, 9(1), 90-99. doi: 10.30934/kusbed.1216916
  • Anjana, R. M., Sudha, V., Lakshmipriya, N., Anitha, C., Unnikrishnan, R., Bhavadharini, B., ... & Mohan, V. (2016). Physical activity patterns and gestational diabetes outcomes–the wings project. Diabetes Research and Clinical Practice, 116, 253-262. doi:10.1016/j.diabres.2016.04.041
  • Api, O., Ünal, O. ve Şen, C. (2005). Gebelikte beslenme, kilo alımı ve egzersiz. Perinatoloji Dergisi, 13(2), 71-79.
  • Arena, B., & Maffulli, N. (2002). Exercise in pregnancy: how safe is it?. Sports Medicine and Arthroscopy Review, 10(1), 15-22.
  • Artieta-Pinedo, I., Paz-Pascual, C., Grandes, G., Remiro-Fernandez degamboa, G., Odriozola-Hermosilla, I., … & Payo, J. (2010). The benefits of antenatal education for the childbirth process in Spain. Nursing Research, 59(3), 194–202.
  • Balsak, D., Yıldırım, Y., Avcı, M. E., Töz, E., Gültekin, E., Kayhan, K. ve Tınar, Ş. (2007). Ege bölgesinde yaşayan gebe kadınların gebelik egzersizleri hakkındaki bilgi ve davranışlarının incelenmesi. Balkan Medical Journal, 2007(3), 200-204.
  • Chan, C.W.H., Au Yeung, E., & Law, B.M.H. (2019). Effectiveness of physical activity ınterventions on pregnancy-related outcomes among pregnant women: A systematic review. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, b(10), 1840. doi: 10.3390/ijerph16101840
  • Clarke, P. E., & Gross, H. (2004). Women's behaviour, beliefs and information sources about physical exercise in pregnancy. Midwifery, 20(2), 133-141.
  • Cwiek, D., Szczesna, M., Malinowski, W., Fryc, D., Daszkiewicz, A., & Augustyniuk, K. (2012). Analysis of physical activity undertaken by women during pregnancy. Perinatol. Neonatol. Ginekol, 5, 51-54.
  • Dudonien˙e, V., & Kuisma, R. (2023). Women’s knowledge and perceptions of the effect of exercise during pregnancy: A cross sectional study. International Journal
  • Environmental Research and Public Health, 20, 1822. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph20031822
  • Ercan, S., Örsçelik, A., Oğul, A., & Çetin, C. (2022). Development of the knowledge of exercise during pregnancy scale. Spor Hekimliği Dergisi, 57(2), 092-099. doi: 10.47447/tjsm.0596
  • Evenson, K. R., & Wen, F. (2011). Prevalence and correlates of objectively measured physical activity and sedentary behavior among US pregnant women. Preventive medicine, 53(1-2), 39-43.
  • Fell, D. B., Joseph, K. S., Armson, B. A., & Dodds, L. (2009). The impact of pregnancy on physical activity level. Maternal and Child Health Journal, 13, 597-603.
  • Garrett, S., Elley, C. R., Rose, S. B., O'Dea, D., Lawton, B. A., & Dowell, A. C. (2011). Are physical activity interventions in primary care and the community cost-effective? A systematic review of the evidence. British Journal of General Practice, 61(584), e125-e133.
  • Gaston, A., & Cramp, A. (2011). Exercise during pregnancy: A review of patterns and determinants. Journal of Science and Medicine in Sport, 14, 299–305. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jsams.2011.02.006
  • Göker, A., Yanıkkerem, E. ve Topsakal, Ö. (2021). Gebelerin fiziksel aktivite düzeyleri ve yaşam kalitelerinin incelenmesi. Celal Bayar Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Enstitüsü Dergisi, 8(2), 315-322. doi: 10.34087/cbusbed.827769
  • Harrison, A. L., Taylor, N. F., Shields, N., & Frawley, H. C. (2018). Attitudes, barriers and enablers to physical activity in pregnant women: a systematic review. Journal of Physiotherapy, 64(1), 24-32. doi: 10.1016/j.jphys.2017.11.012
  • Hayman, M., Short, C., & Reaburn, P. (2016). An investigation into the exercise behaviours of regionally based Australian pregnant women. Journal of Science and Medicine in Sport, 19(8), 664-668. doi: 10.1016/j.jsams.2015.09.004
  • Koehn, M. L. (2002). Childbirth education outcomes: An integrative review of the literature. The Journal of Perinatal Education, 11(3), 10-19.
  • Kolukısa, Ş. (2017). Hamilelerin beslenme bilgi düzeyleri, beslenme ve spor yapma alışkanlıklarının araştırılması. Journal of Current Researches on Health Sector, 7(1), 51-60.
  • Köken, G. G. ve Yilmazer, M. İ. (2007). Gebelik ve Egzersiz. Turkiye Klinikleri Journal of Gynecology and Obstetrics, 17(5), 385-392.
  • Leiferman, J., Swibas, T., Koiness, K., Marshall, J. A., & Dunn, A. L. (2011). My baby, my move: examination of perceived barriers and motivating factors related to antenatal physical activity. Journal of Midwifery & Women's Health, 56(1), 33-40.
  • Okafor, U. B., & Goon, D. T. (2022). Uncovering barriers to prenatal physical activity and exercise among South African pregnant women: a cross-sectional, mixed-method analysis. Frontiers in Public Health, 10, 697386. doi:10.3389/fpubh.2022.697386
  • Owe, K. M., Nystad, W., & Bø, K. (2009). Correlates of regular exercise during pregnancy: the Norwegian mother and child cohort study. Scandinavian Journal of Medicine & Science in Sports, 19(5), 637-645.
  • Özdemir, M. (2023). Gestasyonel Diyabetes Mellitus Riski Olan Gebelerde Egzersiz Tutumlarının, Egzersizi Engelleyen ve Kolaylaştıran Faktörlerin İncelenmesi [Yayınlanmamış Yüksek Lisans Tezi]. Hacettepe Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Enstitüsü, Ankara.
  • Padmapriya, N., Shen, L., Soh, S. E., Shen, Z., Kwek, K., Godfrey, K. M., ... & Müller-Riemenschneider, F. (2015). Physical activity and sedentary behavior patterns before and during pregnancy in a multi-ethnic sample of Asian women in Singapore. Maternal and Child Health Journal, 19, 2523-2535.
  • Ribeiro, C. P., & Milanez, H. (2011). Knowledge, attitude and practice of women in Campinas, São Paulo, Brazil with respect to physical exercise in pregnancy: a descriptive study. Reproductive Health, 8, 1-7.
  • Sönmez, T., Tekgündüz, S., Ağduman, F., ve Ejder Apay, S. (2023). Gebelerin egzersiz tutumlarının belirlenmesi. Anatolian Journal of Health Research, 4(3), 76-81. doi: 10..29228/anatoljhr.71103
  • Stangret, A., Cendrowska, A., & Szukiewicz, D. (2008). The influence of prenatal classes on subjective assessment of theoretical and physical preparation to labor among pregnant women. Nowa Medycyna, 1, 2–6.
  • Şirin, A. ve Kavlak, O. (2016). Kadın Sağlığı (2. Baskı). Ankara: Nobel Tıp Kitapevi, 284-304.
  • Uçar, M. A., ve Esmer, O. (2022). Gebelik Döneminde Egzersiz. Spor Bilimleri Alanında Uluslararası Araştırmalar III, 129.
  • Ünver, H. ve Aylaz, R. (2017). Gebelerde fiziksel egzersizin yaşam kalitesi üzerine etkisi. Journal of Clinical Obstetrics & Gynecology, 27(2), 71-78.
  • Yalçın, H. ve Tekin, M. (2013). Gebelikte egzersizler hakkında gebelerin bilgi düzeyinin değerlendirilmesi. International Journal of Human Sciences, 1(10), 24-33.
  • Yimer, A., Endris, S., Wossen, A., & Abate, M. (2024). Pregnant women's knowledge, attitude, and practice toward physical exercise during pregnancy and its associated factors at Dessie town health institutions, Ethiopia. AJOG Global Reports, 4(4), 100391. doi: 10.1016/j.xagr.2024.100391

Gebe Kadınların Egzersiz Bilgisi Düzeyi ve Etkileyen Faktörler

Year 2025, Volume: 7 Issue: 2, 129 - 136, 12.08.2025
https://doi.org/10.48071/sbuhemsirelik.1637386

Abstract

Giriş: Gebeliğe uygun egzersiz alışkanlıklarının kazandırılmasıyla gebelik döneminde ve sonrasında sedanter yaşam tarzı ortadan kaldırılabilmektedir.
Amaç: Bu araştırma, gebelerin egzersizle ilgili bilgi düzeylerini ve bilgi düzeyine etki eden faktörleri belirlemek amacıyla yapılmıştır.
Yöntem: Tanımlayıcı tipteki bu araştırma, 1 Ekim 2023- 1 Nisan 2024 tarihleri arasında, Kocaeli ilindeki bir hastanenin Kadın Hastalıkları ve Doğum Polikliniğine başvuran 255 gebe kadın ile gerçekleştirilmiştir. Araştırma verileri, Tanıtıcı Bilgi Formu ve Gebelikte Egzersiz Bilgisi Ölçeği ile elde edilmiştir. Verilerin analizinde sayı, yüzde, ortalama, standart sapma ve çoklu doğrusal regresyon modeli kullanılmıştır.
Bulgular: Araştırmaya katılan gebelerin %18’i gebelik öncesinde spor/egzersiz yaptığını, gebelerin %35,7’si ise gebelik döneminde haftalık düzenli egzersiz yaptığını belirtmektedir. Gebelikte Egzersiz Bilgisi Ölçeği puanlarının ortalaması 49,32 ± 9,23’tür. Gebelerden 25-34 yaş grubunda ve üniversite mezunu olan, gebelikteki fiziksel değişikliklerin günlük yaşamına etkisi orta olanların, gebelik sürecinde günlük yaşamında aktivite durumu orta yoğun ve şiddetli yoğun olanların egzersiz bilgi düzeyleri daha yüksektir (p < 0,05).
Sonuç: Gebelerin egzersiz bilgi düzeyleri orta düzeyin üzerindedir. Gebelik döneminde meydana gelen fizyolojik değişikliklere adaptasyonun sağlanması ve gebeliğe uyumun artırılması hedeflenerek gebelerin doğum öncesi bakım ve egzersizler konusunda bilinçlendirilmesi önerilmektedir.

Ethical Statement

Bu çalışma için etik kurul onayı İstanbul Gedik Üniversitesi Etik Kurullar Birimi’nden alınmıştır (Tarih: 07.2023 ve Sayı No: 2023/7).

Thanks

Araştırmacılar araştırmaya katılan tüm gebelere teşekkür etmektedir.

References

  • Abdullah, W. H., & Najib, B.M. (2019). Knowledge and attitude of pregnant women towards antenatal exercise in Erbil City. Erbil Journal of Nursing and Midwifery, 2(2), 108-115. doi: 10.15218/ejnm.2019.14
  • ACOG Committee Obstetric Practice. (2002). ACOG Committee opinion. Number 267, January 2002: exercise during pregnancy and the postpartum period. Obstetrics and Gynecology, 99(1), 171–173.
  • ACOG Committee Obstetric Practice. (2015). ACOG Committee Opinion No. 650: Physical Activity and Exercise During Pregnancy and the Postpartum Period. Obstetrics and Gynecology, 126(6), e135–e142.
  • ACOG Committee Obstetric Practice. (2020). Physical activity and exercise during pregnancy and the postpartum period: ACOG Committee Opinion, Number 804. Obstetrics and Gynecology, 135(4), e178–e188.
  • Akyıldız, D., & Güneş, A. (2023). Determination of pregnant women's physical activity and exercise status during pregnancy and affecting factors. Kocaeli Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Dergisi, 9(1), 90-99. doi: 10.30934/kusbed.1216916
  • Anjana, R. M., Sudha, V., Lakshmipriya, N., Anitha, C., Unnikrishnan, R., Bhavadharini, B., ... & Mohan, V. (2016). Physical activity patterns and gestational diabetes outcomes–the wings project. Diabetes Research and Clinical Practice, 116, 253-262. doi:10.1016/j.diabres.2016.04.041
  • Api, O., Ünal, O. ve Şen, C. (2005). Gebelikte beslenme, kilo alımı ve egzersiz. Perinatoloji Dergisi, 13(2), 71-79.
  • Arena, B., & Maffulli, N. (2002). Exercise in pregnancy: how safe is it?. Sports Medicine and Arthroscopy Review, 10(1), 15-22.
  • Artieta-Pinedo, I., Paz-Pascual, C., Grandes, G., Remiro-Fernandez degamboa, G., Odriozola-Hermosilla, I., … & Payo, J. (2010). The benefits of antenatal education for the childbirth process in Spain. Nursing Research, 59(3), 194–202.
  • Balsak, D., Yıldırım, Y., Avcı, M. E., Töz, E., Gültekin, E., Kayhan, K. ve Tınar, Ş. (2007). Ege bölgesinde yaşayan gebe kadınların gebelik egzersizleri hakkındaki bilgi ve davranışlarının incelenmesi. Balkan Medical Journal, 2007(3), 200-204.
  • Chan, C.W.H., Au Yeung, E., & Law, B.M.H. (2019). Effectiveness of physical activity ınterventions on pregnancy-related outcomes among pregnant women: A systematic review. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, b(10), 1840. doi: 10.3390/ijerph16101840
  • Clarke, P. E., & Gross, H. (2004). Women's behaviour, beliefs and information sources about physical exercise in pregnancy. Midwifery, 20(2), 133-141.
  • Cwiek, D., Szczesna, M., Malinowski, W., Fryc, D., Daszkiewicz, A., & Augustyniuk, K. (2012). Analysis of physical activity undertaken by women during pregnancy. Perinatol. Neonatol. Ginekol, 5, 51-54.
  • Dudonien˙e, V., & Kuisma, R. (2023). Women’s knowledge and perceptions of the effect of exercise during pregnancy: A cross sectional study. International Journal
  • Environmental Research and Public Health, 20, 1822. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph20031822
  • Ercan, S., Örsçelik, A., Oğul, A., & Çetin, C. (2022). Development of the knowledge of exercise during pregnancy scale. Spor Hekimliği Dergisi, 57(2), 092-099. doi: 10.47447/tjsm.0596
  • Evenson, K. R., & Wen, F. (2011). Prevalence and correlates of objectively measured physical activity and sedentary behavior among US pregnant women. Preventive medicine, 53(1-2), 39-43.
  • Fell, D. B., Joseph, K. S., Armson, B. A., & Dodds, L. (2009). The impact of pregnancy on physical activity level. Maternal and Child Health Journal, 13, 597-603.
  • Garrett, S., Elley, C. R., Rose, S. B., O'Dea, D., Lawton, B. A., & Dowell, A. C. (2011). Are physical activity interventions in primary care and the community cost-effective? A systematic review of the evidence. British Journal of General Practice, 61(584), e125-e133.
  • Gaston, A., & Cramp, A. (2011). Exercise during pregnancy: A review of patterns and determinants. Journal of Science and Medicine in Sport, 14, 299–305. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jsams.2011.02.006
  • Göker, A., Yanıkkerem, E. ve Topsakal, Ö. (2021). Gebelerin fiziksel aktivite düzeyleri ve yaşam kalitelerinin incelenmesi. Celal Bayar Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Enstitüsü Dergisi, 8(2), 315-322. doi: 10.34087/cbusbed.827769
  • Harrison, A. L., Taylor, N. F., Shields, N., & Frawley, H. C. (2018). Attitudes, barriers and enablers to physical activity in pregnant women: a systematic review. Journal of Physiotherapy, 64(1), 24-32. doi: 10.1016/j.jphys.2017.11.012
  • Hayman, M., Short, C., & Reaburn, P. (2016). An investigation into the exercise behaviours of regionally based Australian pregnant women. Journal of Science and Medicine in Sport, 19(8), 664-668. doi: 10.1016/j.jsams.2015.09.004
  • Koehn, M. L. (2002). Childbirth education outcomes: An integrative review of the literature. The Journal of Perinatal Education, 11(3), 10-19.
  • Kolukısa, Ş. (2017). Hamilelerin beslenme bilgi düzeyleri, beslenme ve spor yapma alışkanlıklarının araştırılması. Journal of Current Researches on Health Sector, 7(1), 51-60.
  • Köken, G. G. ve Yilmazer, M. İ. (2007). Gebelik ve Egzersiz. Turkiye Klinikleri Journal of Gynecology and Obstetrics, 17(5), 385-392.
  • Leiferman, J., Swibas, T., Koiness, K., Marshall, J. A., & Dunn, A. L. (2011). My baby, my move: examination of perceived barriers and motivating factors related to antenatal physical activity. Journal of Midwifery & Women's Health, 56(1), 33-40.
  • Okafor, U. B., & Goon, D. T. (2022). Uncovering barriers to prenatal physical activity and exercise among South African pregnant women: a cross-sectional, mixed-method analysis. Frontiers in Public Health, 10, 697386. doi:10.3389/fpubh.2022.697386
  • Owe, K. M., Nystad, W., & Bø, K. (2009). Correlates of regular exercise during pregnancy: the Norwegian mother and child cohort study. Scandinavian Journal of Medicine & Science in Sports, 19(5), 637-645.
  • Özdemir, M. (2023). Gestasyonel Diyabetes Mellitus Riski Olan Gebelerde Egzersiz Tutumlarının, Egzersizi Engelleyen ve Kolaylaştıran Faktörlerin İncelenmesi [Yayınlanmamış Yüksek Lisans Tezi]. Hacettepe Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Enstitüsü, Ankara.
  • Padmapriya, N., Shen, L., Soh, S. E., Shen, Z., Kwek, K., Godfrey, K. M., ... & Müller-Riemenschneider, F. (2015). Physical activity and sedentary behavior patterns before and during pregnancy in a multi-ethnic sample of Asian women in Singapore. Maternal and Child Health Journal, 19, 2523-2535.
  • Ribeiro, C. P., & Milanez, H. (2011). Knowledge, attitude and practice of women in Campinas, São Paulo, Brazil with respect to physical exercise in pregnancy: a descriptive study. Reproductive Health, 8, 1-7.
  • Sönmez, T., Tekgündüz, S., Ağduman, F., ve Ejder Apay, S. (2023). Gebelerin egzersiz tutumlarının belirlenmesi. Anatolian Journal of Health Research, 4(3), 76-81. doi: 10..29228/anatoljhr.71103
  • Stangret, A., Cendrowska, A., & Szukiewicz, D. (2008). The influence of prenatal classes on subjective assessment of theoretical and physical preparation to labor among pregnant women. Nowa Medycyna, 1, 2–6.
  • Şirin, A. ve Kavlak, O. (2016). Kadın Sağlığı (2. Baskı). Ankara: Nobel Tıp Kitapevi, 284-304.
  • Uçar, M. A., ve Esmer, O. (2022). Gebelik Döneminde Egzersiz. Spor Bilimleri Alanında Uluslararası Araştırmalar III, 129.
  • Ünver, H. ve Aylaz, R. (2017). Gebelerde fiziksel egzersizin yaşam kalitesi üzerine etkisi. Journal of Clinical Obstetrics & Gynecology, 27(2), 71-78.
  • Yalçın, H. ve Tekin, M. (2013). Gebelikte egzersizler hakkında gebelerin bilgi düzeyinin değerlendirilmesi. International Journal of Human Sciences, 1(10), 24-33.
  • Yimer, A., Endris, S., Wossen, A., & Abate, M. (2024). Pregnant women's knowledge, attitude, and practice toward physical exercise during pregnancy and its associated factors at Dessie town health institutions, Ethiopia. AJOG Global Reports, 4(4), 100391. doi: 10.1016/j.xagr.2024.100391
There are 39 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language Turkish
Subjects Obstetrics and Gynocology Nursing
Journal Section Araştırma Makaleleri
Authors

Merve Uygun Uysal This is me 0009-0001-4925-0225

Kerime Derya Beydağ 0000-0002-7251-4882

Early Pub Date August 7, 2025
Publication Date August 12, 2025
Submission Date February 11, 2025
Acceptance Date April 7, 2025
Published in Issue Year 2025 Volume: 7 Issue: 2

Cite

APA Uygun Uysal, M., & Beydağ, K. D. (2025). Gebe Kadınların Egzersiz Bilgisi Düzeyi ve Etkileyen Faktörler. Sağlık Bilimleri Üniversitesi Hemşirelik Dergisi, 7(2), 129-136. https://doi.org/10.48071/sbuhemsirelik.1637386
AMA Uygun Uysal M, Beydağ KD. Gebe Kadınların Egzersiz Bilgisi Düzeyi ve Etkileyen Faktörler. UHSJN. August 2025;7(2):129-136. doi:10.48071/sbuhemsirelik.1637386
Chicago Uygun Uysal, Merve, and Kerime Derya Beydağ. “Gebe Kadınların Egzersiz Bilgisi Düzeyi Ve Etkileyen Faktörler”. Sağlık Bilimleri Üniversitesi Hemşirelik Dergisi 7, no. 2 (August 2025): 129-36. https://doi.org/10.48071/sbuhemsirelik.1637386.
EndNote Uygun Uysal M, Beydağ KD (August 1, 2025) Gebe Kadınların Egzersiz Bilgisi Düzeyi ve Etkileyen Faktörler. Sağlık Bilimleri Üniversitesi Hemşirelik Dergisi 7 2 129–136.
IEEE M. Uygun Uysal and K. D. Beydağ, “Gebe Kadınların Egzersiz Bilgisi Düzeyi ve Etkileyen Faktörler”, UHSJN, vol. 7, no. 2, pp. 129–136, 2025, doi: 10.48071/sbuhemsirelik.1637386.
ISNAD Uygun Uysal, Merve - Beydağ, Kerime Derya. “Gebe Kadınların Egzersiz Bilgisi Düzeyi Ve Etkileyen Faktörler”. Sağlık Bilimleri Üniversitesi Hemşirelik Dergisi 7/2 (August2025), 129-136. https://doi.org/10.48071/sbuhemsirelik.1637386.
JAMA Uygun Uysal M, Beydağ KD. Gebe Kadınların Egzersiz Bilgisi Düzeyi ve Etkileyen Faktörler. UHSJN. 2025;7:129–136.
MLA Uygun Uysal, Merve and Kerime Derya Beydağ. “Gebe Kadınların Egzersiz Bilgisi Düzeyi Ve Etkileyen Faktörler”. Sağlık Bilimleri Üniversitesi Hemşirelik Dergisi, vol. 7, no. 2, 2025, pp. 129-36, doi:10.48071/sbuhemsirelik.1637386.
Vancouver Uygun Uysal M, Beydağ KD. Gebe Kadınların Egzersiz Bilgisi Düzeyi ve Etkileyen Faktörler. UHSJN. 2025;7(2):129-36.

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