Thematic Review on the Outlook of Mental Health Problems in the Post-Pandemic Period

Abstract

The aim of this study is to examine academic research conducted in the field of mental health in the post-pandemic period using a thematic review method, to identify risk groups, to determine the prevalence of mental health problems and associated risk factors, and to develop recommendations for preventive and protective interventions. Studies published between 2022 and 2024 in the Google Scholar, DergiPark, and PubMed databases were reviewed, and research that included empirical data, clearly described methodologies, and focused primarily on mental health was included. Based on the specified criteria, 88 out of 1,890 articles were selected for analysis. The findings indicate that anxiety and depression are the most prevalent mental health problems in the post-pandemic period. Children and adolescents, female university students, women in general, and healthcare workers are identified as the most vulnerable groups. Perceived social support, financial adequacy, regular physical activity, healthy eating habits, effective coping skills, and psychological resilience were found to be negatively associated with mental health problems. The results emphasize the need for risk group–specific, multidimensional preventive interventions supported by social policies. In this context, the importance of interdisciplinary collaboration and sustainable programs is highlighted.

Keywords

• COVID-19
• Mental health
• Mental disorders

Ethical Statement

We hereby declare that this article has been prepared in accordance with the journal’s submission and writing guidelines; that scientific ethical principles have been observed in the preparation of the manuscript; that, where the works of others have been used, appropriate citations have been made in accordance with scientific norms; that the originality and results presented in the study have not been taken from any other source; that no falsification or manipulation has been carried out on the data used; and that no part of this manuscript has been submitted or published as an academic work in this journal or in any other journal. We further declare that we accept all legal and academic responsibilities and any potential loss of rights that may arise in the event of a contrary situation.

Post-Pandemi Dönemi Mental Sağlık Problemlerinin Görünümüne Dair Tematik Bir Derleme

Abstract

Bu çalışmanın amacı, post-pandemi döneminde mental sağlık alanında yürütülen akademik çalışmaları tematik derleme yöntemiyle inceleyerek risk gruplarını belirlemek, mental sağlık problemlerinin yaygınlığını ve ilişkili risk faktörlerini ortaya koymak ve koruyucu-önleyici uygulamalara yönelik öneriler geliştirmektir. 2022–2024 yılları arasında Google Scholar, DergiPark ve PubMed veri tabanlarında yayımlanan çalışmalar taranmış; ampirik veri içeren, yöntemi açık ve temel konusu mental sağlık olan araştırmalar dahil edilmiştir. Belirlenen kriterler doğrultusunda 1890 makaleden 88’i analize alınmıştır. Bulgular, post-pandemi döneminde en yaygın mental sağlık problemlerinin anksiyete ve depresyon olduğunu göstermektedir. Çocuklar ve ergenler, kadın üniversite öğrencileri, kadınlar ve sağlık çalışanları en yüksek risk altında olan gruplardır. Algılanan sosyal destek, finansal yeterlilik, düzenli fiziksel aktivite, sağlıklı beslenme, etkili baş etme becerileri ve psikolojik esneklik mental sağlık problemleriyle negatif ilişkili bulunmuştur. Sonuçlar, risk gruplarına özgü, çok boyutlu ve sosyal politikalarla desteklenen koruyucu-önleyici müdahalelerin gerekliliğini vurgulamaktadır. Bu bağlamda disiplinlerarası iş birliği ve sürdürülebilir programların önemi öne çıkmaktadır.

Keywords

• Covid-19
• Mental sağlık
• Mental hastalıklar

Ethical Statement

Derginiz yazım kurallarına uygun olarak hazırlanan bu makalenin yazılmasında bilimsel ahlak kurallarına uyulduğunu, başkalarının eserlerinden yararlanılması durumunda bilimsel normlara uygun olarak atıfta bulunulduğunu, çalışmanın içerdiği yenilik ve sonuçların başka bir yerden alınmadığını, kullanılan verilerde herhangi bir tahrifat yapılmadığını, makalenin herhangi bir kısmının bu dergi veya başka bir dergideki başka bir akademik çalışma olarak sunulmadığını beyan eder, aksi bir durumda aleyhime doğabilecek tüm hak kayıplarını kabullendiğimi beyan ederiz.

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