Research Article

Synthesis and Analysis of Some Azo Dyes Obtained from Benzothiazole by Density Functional Theory

Volume: 18 Number: 2 June 22, 2023
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Synthesis and Analysis of Some Azo Dyes Obtained from Benzothiazole by Density Functional Theory

Abstract

In this study, two different azo dyes were synthesized from the reaction of 2-amino benzothiazole derivative amine and heterocyclic coupling compounds. The structures of the synthesized compounds were characterized such as by 1H-NMR and FT-IR spectroscopic methods. Four different possible tautomer structures are contemplated for each of the compounds. Considering the spectroscopic results analysis, the molecular structure of each tautomer was evaluated. UV-Vis. absorption properties of the obtained azo dyestuff compounds were studied using six different solvents. On the other hand, the electronic data of the spectroscopic and absorption properties of the tautomeric structures of the final products were examined theoretically at the B3LYP/6-311++G(2d,2p) theory level with the DFT approach. The experimental and theoretical results obtained in the study were compared with each other and the results were discussed.

Keywords

Supporting Institution

Kastamonu Üniversitesi BAP Koordinatörlüğü

Project Number

KÜ-BAP01/2019-9

Thanks

The authors are grateful to the Scientific Research Projects Council of Kastamonu University

References

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  4. M. Neamtu, A. Yediler, I. Siminiceanu, M. Macoveanu and A. Kettrup, “Decolorization of disperse red 354 azo dye in water by several oxidation processes - a comparative study,” Dyes and Pigments, 60 (1), 61-68, 2004.
  5. A. Akbari, J. C. Remigy and P. Aptel, “Treatment of textile dye effluent using a polyamide- based nanofiltration membrane,” Chemical Engineering and Processing, 41 (7), 601-609, 2002.
  6. J. Geng, T. Tao, S. J. Fu, W. You and W. Huang, “Structural investigations on four heterocyclic Disperse Red azo dyes having the same benzothiazole/azo/benzene skeleton,” Dyes and Pigments, 90 (1), 65-70, 2011.
  7. A. D. Towns, “Developments in azo disperse dyes derived from heterocyclic diazo components,” Dyes and Pigments, 42, 3–28, 1999.
  8. M. R. Maliyappa, J. Keshavayya, N. M. Mallikarjuna, P. M. Krishna, N. Shivakumara, T. Sandeep and M. A. Nazrulla, “Synthesis, characterization, pharmacological and computational studies of 4, 5, 6, 7-tetrahydro-1, 3-benzothiazole incorporated azo dyes,” Journal of Molecular Structure, 1179, 630-641, 2019.

Details

Primary Language

English

Subjects

Chemical Engineering

Journal Section

Research Article

Publication Date

June 22, 2023

Submission Date

December 17, 2022

Acceptance Date

May 12, 2023

Published in Issue

Year 2023 Volume: 18 Number: 2

APA
Şener, N., & Çavuş, M. (2023). Synthesis and Analysis of Some Azo Dyes Obtained from Benzothiazole by Density Functional Theory. Süleyman Demirel University Faculty of Arts and Science Journal of Science, 18(2), 181-194. https://doi.org/10.29233/sdufeffd.1220360
AMA
1.Şener N, Çavuş M. Synthesis and Analysis of Some Azo Dyes Obtained from Benzothiazole by Density Functional Theory. Süleyman Demirel University Faculty of Arts and Science Journal of Science. 2023;18(2):181-194. doi:10.29233/sdufeffd.1220360
Chicago
Şener, Nesrin, and Muhammet Çavuş. 2023. “Synthesis and Analysis of Some Azo Dyes Obtained from Benzothiazole by Density Functional Theory”. Süleyman Demirel University Faculty of Arts and Science Journal of Science 18 (2): 181-94. https://doi.org/10.29233/sdufeffd.1220360.
EndNote
Şener N, Çavuş M (June 1, 2023) Synthesis and Analysis of Some Azo Dyes Obtained from Benzothiazole by Density Functional Theory. Süleyman Demirel University Faculty of Arts and Science Journal of Science 18 2 181–194.
IEEE
[1]N. Şener and M. Çavuş, “Synthesis and Analysis of Some Azo Dyes Obtained from Benzothiazole by Density Functional Theory”, Süleyman Demirel University Faculty of Arts and Science Journal of Science, vol. 18, no. 2, pp. 181–194, June 2023, doi: 10.29233/sdufeffd.1220360.
ISNAD
Şener, Nesrin - Çavuş, Muhammet. “Synthesis and Analysis of Some Azo Dyes Obtained from Benzothiazole by Density Functional Theory”. Süleyman Demirel University Faculty of Arts and Science Journal of Science 18/2 (June 1, 2023): 181-194. https://doi.org/10.29233/sdufeffd.1220360.
JAMA
1.Şener N, Çavuş M. Synthesis and Analysis of Some Azo Dyes Obtained from Benzothiazole by Density Functional Theory. Süleyman Demirel University Faculty of Arts and Science Journal of Science. 2023;18:181–194.
MLA
Şener, Nesrin, and Muhammet Çavuş. “Synthesis and Analysis of Some Azo Dyes Obtained from Benzothiazole by Density Functional Theory”. Süleyman Demirel University Faculty of Arts and Science Journal of Science, vol. 18, no. 2, June 2023, pp. 181-94, doi:10.29233/sdufeffd.1220360.
Vancouver
1.Nesrin Şener, Muhammet Çavuş. Synthesis and Analysis of Some Azo Dyes Obtained from Benzothiazole by Density Functional Theory. Süleyman Demirel University Faculty of Arts and Science Journal of Science. 2023 Jun. 1;18(2):181-94. doi:10.29233/sdufeffd.1220360

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