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GEOGRAPHICAL INFORMATION SYSTEMS AS A DECISION SUPPORT SYSTEM IN FOREST MANAGEMENT

Year 2009, Volume: 4 Issue: 2, 213 - 223, 01.12.2009

Abstract

Information systems and information technologies are very essential terms in today’s information society. Spatial information systems are important branch of information systems. Geographical Information Systems (GIS) are included in spatial information systems category. Most of the problems encountered in the organizations have a spatial aspect. Thus analyzing spatial data has a wide importance for most of the organizations. Decision making is a complex process influenced by several factors. GIS helps decision makers to make the decision and plays an important role in decision making at various levels in organizations. The purpose of this study is to show how GIS can facilitate decision making process and can be used as a decision tool in forest management. The viewshed analyses, constitution of three dimensional, slope and aspect maps of the study area and development of a user interface in MapInfo GIS using MapBasic software are among the analyses done in this study.

References

  • ARONOFF S, 1995. Geographic information systems: A management perspective, WDL Publications, Ottawa, pp. 121.
  • CHAKHAR S, 2003. Enhancing geographical information systems capabilities with multi-criteria evaluation functions. Journal of Geographic Information and Decision Analysis, 7(2), 47-71.
  • DIAH MIM, 1997. GIS based environmental decision support system (EDSS). Asian Conference on Remote Sensing, Proceedings Online, http://www.gisdevelopment.net/aars/acrs/index.htm.
  • FRANKLIN SE, 2001. Remote sensing for sustainable forest management, CRC Press LLC, USA, pp. 4.
  • GORDON SN, JOHNSON KN, REYNOLDS KM, CRIST P, BROWN N, 2004. Decision support systems for forest biodiversity: Evaluation of current systems and future needs, http://www.ncseonline.org/ewebeditpro/items/O62F3955.pdf.
  • HEYWOOD I, CORNELIUS S, CARVER S, 2002. An introduction to geographical information systems, 2nd Edition, Prentice Hall, Inc., United Kingdom, pp. 128- 129.
  • KAZANA V, FAWCETT RH, MUTCH WES, 2003. A decision support modeling framework for multiple use forest management: The Queen Elizabeth forest case study in Scotland. European Journal of Operational Research, 148(1), 102-115.
  • KLEYNHANS T, COPPIN PR, QUEEN LP, 1999. Geographic information system concepts for land management. Development Southern Africa, 16(3), 519-530.
  • LANG L, 2001. Managing natural resources with GIS, ESRI Press, USA, pp. 73.
  • LO CP, YEUNG AKW, 2002. Concepts and techniques of geographic information systems, Prentice Hall, Inc., New Jersey, pp. 2.
  • MISIR M, BAŞKENT EZ, 2002. The Role of GIS in multi-objective forest planning. International Symposium on GIS, 23-26 September, İstanbul, Turkey, pp.1-10.
  • MOHREN GMJ, 2003. Large-scale scenario analysis in forest ecology and forest management. Forest Policy and Economics, 5(2), 101-206.
  • NÆSSET E, 1997. Geographical information systems in long-term forest management and planning with special reference to preservation of biological diversity. Forest Ecology and Management, 93, 121-136.
  • POTTER WD, LIU S, DENG X, RAUSCHER HM, 2000, Using DCOM to support interoperability in forest ecosystem management decision support systems. Computers and Electronics in Agriculture, 27, 335-354.
  • SHAMSI UM, 2005. GIS applications for water, wastewater, and stormwater systems, CRC Press, Boca Raton, pp. 413.
  • SHARIFI MA, 2002. Integrated planning and decision support systems for sustainable watershed development. Resource Paper, Study Meeting on Watershed Development, Tehran, Iran, pp. 11.
  • YOUNG RA, GIESE RL, 2003. Introduction to forest ecosystem science and management, John Wiley&Sons, Inc., USA, pp. 181.

ORMAN YÖNETİMİNDE KARAR DESTEK SİSTEMİ OLARAK COĞRAFİ BİLGİ SİSTEMLERİ

Year 2009, Volume: 4 Issue: 2, 213 - 223, 01.12.2009

Abstract

Bilgi sistemleri ve bilgi teknolojileri günümüzün bilgi toplumunda oldukça önemli kavramlardır. Coğrafi Bilgi Sistemleri (CBS), konumsal bilgi sistemleri kategorisinde yer almaktadır. Organizasyonlarda karşılaşılan problemlerin çoğunun konumsal bir yönü bulunmaktadır. Bu nedenle çoğu organizasyon için konumsal verilerin analizi büyük bir önem taşımaktadır. Karar verme çeşitli faktörlerden etkilenen karmaşık bir süreçtir. CBS organizasyonlarda çeşitli düzeylerde karar vermede yardımcı olmaktadır. Bu çalışmanın amacı, CBS’nin karar verme sürecini nasıl kolaylaştırabileceğini ve orman yönetiminde bir karar destek sistemi olarak nasıl kullanılabileceğini göstermektir. Görülebilen alan analizi, çalışma alanının üç boyutlu haritasının, eğim ve bakı haritalarının oluşturulması ve MapBasic paket programını kullanarak MapInfo GIS içinde kullanıcı arayüzünün geliştirilmesi bu çalışmada yapılan analizler arasındadır.

References

  • ARONOFF S, 1995. Geographic information systems: A management perspective, WDL Publications, Ottawa, pp. 121.
  • CHAKHAR S, 2003. Enhancing geographical information systems capabilities with multi-criteria evaluation functions. Journal of Geographic Information and Decision Analysis, 7(2), 47-71.
  • DIAH MIM, 1997. GIS based environmental decision support system (EDSS). Asian Conference on Remote Sensing, Proceedings Online, http://www.gisdevelopment.net/aars/acrs/index.htm.
  • FRANKLIN SE, 2001. Remote sensing for sustainable forest management, CRC Press LLC, USA, pp. 4.
  • GORDON SN, JOHNSON KN, REYNOLDS KM, CRIST P, BROWN N, 2004. Decision support systems for forest biodiversity: Evaluation of current systems and future needs, http://www.ncseonline.org/ewebeditpro/items/O62F3955.pdf.
  • HEYWOOD I, CORNELIUS S, CARVER S, 2002. An introduction to geographical information systems, 2nd Edition, Prentice Hall, Inc., United Kingdom, pp. 128- 129.
  • KAZANA V, FAWCETT RH, MUTCH WES, 2003. A decision support modeling framework for multiple use forest management: The Queen Elizabeth forest case study in Scotland. European Journal of Operational Research, 148(1), 102-115.
  • KLEYNHANS T, COPPIN PR, QUEEN LP, 1999. Geographic information system concepts for land management. Development Southern Africa, 16(3), 519-530.
  • LANG L, 2001. Managing natural resources with GIS, ESRI Press, USA, pp. 73.
  • LO CP, YEUNG AKW, 2002. Concepts and techniques of geographic information systems, Prentice Hall, Inc., New Jersey, pp. 2.
  • MISIR M, BAŞKENT EZ, 2002. The Role of GIS in multi-objective forest planning. International Symposium on GIS, 23-26 September, İstanbul, Turkey, pp.1-10.
  • MOHREN GMJ, 2003. Large-scale scenario analysis in forest ecology and forest management. Forest Policy and Economics, 5(2), 101-206.
  • NÆSSET E, 1997. Geographical information systems in long-term forest management and planning with special reference to preservation of biological diversity. Forest Ecology and Management, 93, 121-136.
  • POTTER WD, LIU S, DENG X, RAUSCHER HM, 2000, Using DCOM to support interoperability in forest ecosystem management decision support systems. Computers and Electronics in Agriculture, 27, 335-354.
  • SHAMSI UM, 2005. GIS applications for water, wastewater, and stormwater systems, CRC Press, Boca Raton, pp. 413.
  • SHARIFI MA, 2002. Integrated planning and decision support systems for sustainable watershed development. Resource Paper, Study Meeting on Watershed Development, Tehran, Iran, pp. 11.
  • YOUNG RA, GIESE RL, 2003. Introduction to forest ecosystem science and management, John Wiley&Sons, Inc., USA, pp. 181.
There are 17 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Structural Biology, Chemical Engineering
Journal Section Makaleler
Authors

Nurcan Temiz This is me

Vahap Tecim

Publication Date December 1, 2009
Published in Issue Year 2009 Volume: 4 Issue: 2

Cite

IEEE N. Temiz and V. Tecim, “GEOGRAPHICAL INFORMATION SYSTEMS AS A DECISION SUPPORT SYSTEM IN FOREST MANAGEMENT”, Süleyman Demirel University Faculty of Arts and Science Journal of Science, vol. 4, no. 2, pp. 213–223, 2009.