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Biyolojik Örneklerde Elektrotermal Atomik Absorpsiyon Spektroskopisi ile Kurşun Tayininde Nitrik Asitin ve Bazı Ortam Düzenleyicilerin Etkisinin İncelenmesi

Year 2012, Volume: 7 Issue: 1, 23 - 32, 04.06.2012

Abstract

Özet: Bu çalışmada, elektrotermal atomik absorpsiyon spektroskopisi (ETAAS) ile biyolojik örneklerde kurşun tayininde nitrik asit ve bazı ortam düzenleyicilerin etkileri incelendi. Farklı nitrik asit derişimleri kullanılarak Pt + Pd, Pd + Mg(NO3)2 ve NH4H2PO4 + Mg(NO3)2 ortamlarında piroliz ve atomlaşma sıcaklığı optimizasyon çalışmaları yapıldı. % 10 HNO3 + NH4H2PO4 + Mg(NO3)2 ortamı en uygun ortam olarak belirlendi. Yöntemin doğruluğu CRM BCR-397 insan saçı, NIST 2976 midye dokusu ve HIGH EP-H-1 içme suyu standart referans maddeleri ile kontrol edildi. Ölçülen değerlerin, sertifika değerlerinden sapmasını göstermek için bağıl hata hesaplandı ve belirlenen ortamda üç standart referans madde için bağıl hata % 10'un altında bulundu. Belirlenen koşullarda kurşunun gözlenebilme sınırı (LOD) 0,67 μg/L, tayin sınırı (LOQ) 2,01 μg/L olarak hesaplandı.

Anahtar kelimeler: Kurşun tayini, ortam düzenleyici, elektrotermal atomik absorpsiyon, LOQ

References

  • Chen J., Xiao S., Wu X., Fang K., Liu W., 2005. Determination of lead in water samples by graphite furnace atomic absorption spectrometry after cloud point extraction, Talanta, 67: 992-996.
  • Dinçer Kaya F.N., Atakol O., Dinçer S.L., 2007. Comparison of hydride generation atomic absorption and electrothermal atomic absorption techniques for determination of lead in blood, Trace Elements and Electrolytes, 24 (1):19-23.
  • Sardans J., Montes F., Penuelas J., 2011. Electrothermal atomic absorption spectrometry to determine As, Cd, Cr, Cu, Hg, and Pb in soils and sediments: A review and perspectives, Soil & Sediment Contamination , 20: 447-491.
  • Comitrea A.L.D., Reis B.F., 2005. Atomic flow procedure based on multicommutation exploiting liquid-liquid extraction for spectrophotometric lead determination in plant metarial, Talanta, 65: 846-852.
  • Naseri M.T., Hosseini M.R.M., Assadi Y., Kiani A., 2008. Rapid determination of lead in water samples by dispersive liquid–liquid microextraction coupled with electrothermal atomic absorption spectrometry, Talanta, 75:56–62.
  • Biasino J., Dom´ınguez J., Alvarado J., 2007. Hydrogen peroxide in basic media for whole blood sample dissolution for determination of its lead content by electrothermal atomization atomic absorption spectrometry, Talanta, 73:962–964.
  • Baysal A., Akman S., Calışır F., 2008. A novel slurry sampling analysis of lead in different water samples by electrothermal atomic absorption spectrometry after coprecipitated with cobalt/pyrrolidine dithiocarbamate complex, Journal of Hazardous Materials, 158: 454–459.
  • Dias F.S., Walter N., dos Santos W.N.L., Costa A.C.S., Welz B., Vale M.G.R., Ferreira S.L.C., 2007. Application of multivariate techniques for optimization of direct method for determination of lead in naphtha and petroleum condensate by electrothermal atomic absorption spectrometry, Microchimica Acta, 158: 321–326.
  • Sales A., Alvarez A., Areal M.R., Maldonado L., Marchisio P., Rodríguez M., Bedascarrasbure E., 2006. The effect of different propolis harvest methods on its lead contents determined by ETAAS and UV–visS, Journal of Hazardous Materials, (A137): 1352–1356.
  • Maranhão T.D, Borges D.L.G, da Veiga M.A.M.S., Curtius A.J., 2005. Cloud point extraction for the determination of cadmium and lead in biological samples by graphite furnace atomic absorption spectrometry, Spectrochimica Acta Part B, 60: 667– 672.
  • Sardans J., Montes F., Peñuelas J., 2010. Determination of As, Cd, Cu, Hg and Pb in biological samples by modern electrothermal atomic absorption spectrometry, Spectrochimica Acta Part B, 65: 97–112.
  • Acar O., 2001. Determination of cadmium and lead in biological samples by Zeeman ETAAS using various chemical modifiers, Talanta, 55: 613–622.
  • Silbergeld E.K., Schwartz J., Mahaffey K., 1998. Lead and osteoporosis: mobilization of lead from bone in postmenopausal women, Environmental Research, 47(1):79–94.
  • Dobrowolski R., Adamczyk A., Otto M., 2010. Comparison of action of mixed permanent chemical modifiers for cadmium and lead determination in sediments and soils by slurry sampling graphite furnace atomic absorption spectrometry, Talanta, 82: 1325–1331.
  • Curros-Gontad B., Barciela-Alanso M.G., Buján-Villar M.D., Pena-Vázquez E., Herbello-Hermelo P., Bermejo-Barrera P., 2008. Study of a microwave digestion method for total arsenic determination in marine mussels by electrothermal atomic absorption spectrometry: application to samples from the Ria de Arousa, European Food Research and Technology, 227:1165–1172.
  • Kazi T.G., Memon A.R., Afridi H.I., Jamali M.K., Arain M.B., Jalbani N., Sarfraz R.A., 2008. Determination of cadmium in whole blood and scalp hair samples of Pakistani male lung cancer patients by electrothermal atomic absorption spectrometer, Science of The Total Environment, 389: 270 – 276.
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  • Ajtony Z., Szoboszlai N., Suskó E.K., György P.M.K., Bencs L., 2008. Direct sample introduction of wines in graphite furnace atomic absorption spectrometry for the simultaneous determination of arsenic, cadmium, copper and lead content, Talanta, 76: 627–634.

Investigation of Effect of Nitric Acid and Various Matrix Modifier on Determination of Lead in Biological Samples by Electrothermal Atomic Absorption Spectroscopy

Year 2012, Volume: 7 Issue: 1, 23 - 32, 04.06.2012

Abstract



Abstract: In this study, determination of lead in biological materials
by electrothermal atomic absorption spectroscopy was investigated.
Pyrolysis and atomization temperatures were optimized in Pt + Pd, Pd +
Mg(NO3)2 and NH4H2PO4 + Mg(NO3)2 mixtures using various nitric acid
concentrations. % 10 HNO3 + NH4H2PO4 + Mg(NO3)2 mixtures was designated
as the best conditions. The accuracy of the method was tested by
certificated reference standard materials, CRM BCR-397 human hair, NIST
2976 mussel tissue and HIGH EP-H-1 drinking water. Relative errors were
less than 10 % for all of the certificated reference standard materials.
Limit of detection (LOD) and limit of quantification (LOQ) values were
calculated as 0,67 μg/L and 2,01.

References

  • Chen J., Xiao S., Wu X., Fang K., Liu W., 2005. Determination of lead in water samples by graphite furnace atomic absorption spectrometry after cloud point extraction, Talanta, 67: 992-996.
  • Dinçer Kaya F.N., Atakol O., Dinçer S.L., 2007. Comparison of hydride generation atomic absorption and electrothermal atomic absorption techniques for determination of lead in blood, Trace Elements and Electrolytes, 24 (1):19-23.
  • Sardans J., Montes F., Penuelas J., 2011. Electrothermal atomic absorption spectrometry to determine As, Cd, Cr, Cu, Hg, and Pb in soils and sediments: A review and perspectives, Soil & Sediment Contamination , 20: 447-491.
  • Comitrea A.L.D., Reis B.F., 2005. Atomic flow procedure based on multicommutation exploiting liquid-liquid extraction for spectrophotometric lead determination in plant metarial, Talanta, 65: 846-852.
  • Naseri M.T., Hosseini M.R.M., Assadi Y., Kiani A., 2008. Rapid determination of lead in water samples by dispersive liquid–liquid microextraction coupled with electrothermal atomic absorption spectrometry, Talanta, 75:56–62.
  • Biasino J., Dom´ınguez J., Alvarado J., 2007. Hydrogen peroxide in basic media for whole blood sample dissolution for determination of its lead content by electrothermal atomization atomic absorption spectrometry, Talanta, 73:962–964.
  • Baysal A., Akman S., Calışır F., 2008. A novel slurry sampling analysis of lead in different water samples by electrothermal atomic absorption spectrometry after coprecipitated with cobalt/pyrrolidine dithiocarbamate complex, Journal of Hazardous Materials, 158: 454–459.
  • Dias F.S., Walter N., dos Santos W.N.L., Costa A.C.S., Welz B., Vale M.G.R., Ferreira S.L.C., 2007. Application of multivariate techniques for optimization of direct method for determination of lead in naphtha and petroleum condensate by electrothermal atomic absorption spectrometry, Microchimica Acta, 158: 321–326.
  • Sales A., Alvarez A., Areal M.R., Maldonado L., Marchisio P., Rodríguez M., Bedascarrasbure E., 2006. The effect of different propolis harvest methods on its lead contents determined by ETAAS and UV–visS, Journal of Hazardous Materials, (A137): 1352–1356.
  • Maranhão T.D, Borges D.L.G, da Veiga M.A.M.S., Curtius A.J., 2005. Cloud point extraction for the determination of cadmium and lead in biological samples by graphite furnace atomic absorption spectrometry, Spectrochimica Acta Part B, 60: 667– 672.
  • Sardans J., Montes F., Peñuelas J., 2010. Determination of As, Cd, Cu, Hg and Pb in biological samples by modern electrothermal atomic absorption spectrometry, Spectrochimica Acta Part B, 65: 97–112.
  • Acar O., 2001. Determination of cadmium and lead in biological samples by Zeeman ETAAS using various chemical modifiers, Talanta, 55: 613–622.
  • Silbergeld E.K., Schwartz J., Mahaffey K., 1998. Lead and osteoporosis: mobilization of lead from bone in postmenopausal women, Environmental Research, 47(1):79–94.
  • Dobrowolski R., Adamczyk A., Otto M., 2010. Comparison of action of mixed permanent chemical modifiers for cadmium and lead determination in sediments and soils by slurry sampling graphite furnace atomic absorption spectrometry, Talanta, 82: 1325–1331.
  • Curros-Gontad B., Barciela-Alanso M.G., Buján-Villar M.D., Pena-Vázquez E., Herbello-Hermelo P., Bermejo-Barrera P., 2008. Study of a microwave digestion method for total arsenic determination in marine mussels by electrothermal atomic absorption spectrometry: application to samples from the Ria de Arousa, European Food Research and Technology, 227:1165–1172.
  • Kazi T.G., Memon A.R., Afridi H.I., Jamali M.K., Arain M.B., Jalbani N., Sarfraz R.A., 2008. Determination of cadmium in whole blood and scalp hair samples of Pakistani male lung cancer patients by electrothermal atomic absorption spectrometer, Science of The Total Environment, 389: 270 – 276.
  • Skoog D.A., West D.M., Holler F.J., Crouch S.R., 2004. Fundamentals of Analytical Chemistry, Thomson Brooks/Cole, USA, p.214.
  • Acar O., Ilim M., Kiliç Z., Türker A.R., 2008. Cadmium, lead, copper and manganese determination in human deciduous teeth by electrothermal atomic absorption spectrometry using a lanthanum, palladium and citric acid mixture as chemical modifier, International Journal of Environmental Analytical Chemistry, 88 (12): 869–878.
  • Ajtony Z., Szoboszlai N., Suskó E.K., György P.M.K., Bencs L., 2008. Direct sample introduction of wines in graphite furnace atomic absorption spectrometry for the simultaneous determination of arsenic, cadmium, copper and lead content, Talanta, 76: 627–634.
There are 19 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language Turkish
Subjects Chemical Engineering
Journal Section Makaleler
Authors

Ramazan Duman This is me

Selda Doğan

F. Nazlı Dinçer Kaya

Publication Date June 4, 2012
Published in Issue Year 2012 Volume: 7 Issue: 1

Cite

IEEE R. Duman, S. Doğan, and F. N. Dinçer Kaya, “Biyolojik Örneklerde Elektrotermal Atomik Absorpsiyon Spektroskopisi ile Kurşun Tayininde Nitrik Asitin ve Bazı Ortam Düzenleyicilerin Etkisinin İncelenmesi”, Süleyman Demirel University Faculty of Arts and Science Journal of Science, vol. 7, no. 1, pp. 23–32, 2012.