Research Article
BibTex RIS Cite

-

Year 2014, Volume: 9 Issue: 1, 176 - 185, 15.07.2014

Abstract

In this study, Schiff bases of ONO type, tridentate, N-(2-hydroxyphenyl)-2-hydroxy-1naphthaldymine and ONNO type, tetradentate, Bis-N,N’-(2-hydroxy-1 – naphthaldymine)-1,3propandiamin were adsorbed on to silica gel to form two adsorbtion materials that used for solid phase extraction. These adsorption materials were investigated for enrichment of Cu2+ and Ni2+ ions. pH, eluent type, flow rate and the effects of foreign ions were examined for every ions. The concentrations of Ni2+and Cu2+ ions were determined with flame atomic absorption spectroscopy. The study was carried out between pH 2 and 9 in order to select an optimum pH value. The regain value in the pre concentration process was observed to reach above 90% after pH value of 5 for ONNO type ligand. The regain value of ONO type ligand was below 90%. LOD and LOQ was calculated as 0,008 µg/mL and 0,024 µg/mL for Cu2+ respectively. Also LOD and LOQ was calculated as 0,016 µg/mL and 0,048 µg/mL for Ni2+. The accuracy of the method was tested by certificated reference standard materials, CRM BCR-397 human hair and NIST 2976 mussel tissue

References

  • Mohammadi SZ, Afzali D, Pourtalebi D, 2010. Flame atomic absorption spectrometric determination of trace amounts of lead, cadmium and nickel in different matrixes after solid phase extraction on modified multiwalled carbon nanotubes, Central European Journal of Chemistry, 8(3): 662–668.
  • Dogan S, Dıncer Kaya F N, 2010. Determination of zinc and lead in human hair by atomic absorption spectrometry after digestion with tetramethylammonium hydroxide and conventional methods, Trace Elements and Electrolytes, 27(3): 110-114.
  • Kaya FND, Atakol O, Dincer SL, 2007. Comparison of hydride generation atomic absorption and electrothermal atomic absorption techniques for determination of lead in blood, Trace Elements and Electrolytes, 24: 19-23.
  • Soliman EM, Marwani HM, Albishri HM, 2013. Novel solid-phase extractor based on functionalization of multi-walled carbon nano tubes with 5-aminosalicylic acid for preconcentration of Pb(II) in water samples prior to determination by ICP-OES, Environmental Monitoring and Assessment, 185:10269–10280.
  • O'Sullivana JE, Watson RJ, Butler Edward CV, 2013. An ICP-MS procedure to determine Cd, Co, Cu, Ni, Pb and Zn in oceanic waters using in-line flow-injection with solid-phase extraction for preconcentration, Talanta, 115: 999–1010.
  • Ghaedi M, Montazerozohori M, Hekmati A and Roosta M, 2013. Solid phase extraction of heavy metals on chemically modified silica-gel with 2-(3-silylpropylimino) methyl)-5-bromophenol in food samples, International Journal of Environmental Analytical Chemistry, 93(8):843-857.
  • Abkenar SD, Hosseini M, Dahaghin Z, Salavati-Niasari M, Jamali MR, 2010. Speciation of Chromium in Water Samples with Homogeneous Liquid-Liquid Extraction and Determination by Flame Atomic Absorption Spectrometry, Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society, 31 (10): 2813- 2818.
  • Feist B, Mikula B, 2014. Preconcentration of some metal ions with lanthanum-8-hydroxyquinoline co- precipitation system, Food Chemistry, 147: 225–229.
  • Chen S, Liu C, Yang M, Lu D, Zhu L, Wang Z, 2009. Solid-phase extraction of Cu, Co and Pb on oxidized single-walled carbon nanotubes and their determination by inductively coupled plasma mass, Journal of Hazardous Materials, 170: 247–251.
  • Kara D, Fisher A, Hill S J, 2009. Determination of trace heavy metals in soil and sediments by atomic spectrometry following preconcentration with Schiff bases on Amberlite XAD-4, Journal of Hazardous Materials, 165: 1165–1169.
  • Kara D, Fisher A, Hill SJ, 2006. Comparison of some newly synthesized chemically modified Amberlite XAD-4 resins for the preconcentration and determination of trace elements by flow injection inductively coupled plasma-mass spectrometry (ICP-MS), Analyst, 131: 1232–1240.
  • Gil RA, Cerutti S, Gásquez JA, Olsina RA, Martinez LD, 2006. Preconcentration and speciation of chromium in drinking water samples by coupling of online sorption on activated carbon to ETAAS determination, Talanta, 68: 1065–1070.
  • Alan M, Fisher AS, Kara D, 2007. Preconcentration of heavy metals and matrix elimination using silica gel chemically modified with 2,3-dihydroxybenzaldehyde, Separation Science and Technology, 42 (4): 879–895.
  • Rodriguez Y, Tyson JF, 2006. Determination of antimony by atomic absorption spectrometry with flow injection hydride generation by a tetrahydroborate-form anion-exchanger, Journal of Analytical Atomic Spectrometry, (21): 757–762.
  • Martins AO, Silva LE, Laranjeira MCM, Favere VT, 2005. Application of chitosan functionalized with 8-hydroxyquinoline: determination of lead by flow injection flame atomic absorption spectrometry, Microchimica Acta, 150: 27–33.
  • Martell, A.E. and Calvin, M. 1958. Die Chemie der Metallchelat Verbindungen. Verlag Chemie,
  • GMBH, 576 p., Weinheim, Germany.
  • Karahan A, Yardan A, Yahsi Y, Kara H, Kurtaran R, 2013. N2O2 Tipi Schiff Bazı Ligandı ile Sentezlenen Cu(II) Kompleksinin X-Işını Yapısı ve Termal Özelliği, SDU Journal of Science, 8 (2): 163-174.
  • Pramanik HAR, Das G, Bhattacharjee CR, Paul PC, Mondal P, Prasad SK, and Rao DSS, 2013. Tunable Emissive Lanthanidomesogen Derived from a Room-Temperature Liquid-Crystalline Schiff- Base Ligand, Chemistry A European Journal, 19: 13151 – 13159.
  • Ôi N , Kitahara H. , Aoki F, 1993. Enantiomer separation by high-performance liquid chromatography with copper(II) complexes of Schiff bases as chiral stationary phases, Journal of Chromatography A, 631: 177-182.
  • Dhahagani K, Kumar SM, Chakkaravarthi G, Anitha K, Rajesh J, Ramu A, Rajagopal G, 2014. Synthesis and spectral characterization of Schiff base complexes of Cu(II), Co(II), Zn(II) and VO(IV) containing 4-(4-aminophenyl)morpholine derivatives: Antimicrobial evaluation and anticancer studies, Spectrochimica Acta Part A: Molecular and Biomolecular Spectroscopy, 117: 87– 94.
  • Thalamuthu S, Annaraj B, Neelakantan M.A., 2014. A systematic investigation on biological activities of a novel double zwitterionic Schiff base Cu(II) complex, Spectrochimica Acta Part A: Molecular and Biomolecular Spectroscopy, 118: 120–129.
  • Gubbuk İH, Gup R, Kara H, Ersoz M, 2009.Adsorption of Cu(II) onto silica gel-immobilized Schiff base derivative, Desalination, 249: 1243–1248.
  • Kursunlu AN, Guler E, Dumrul H, Kocyigit O, Gubbuk IH, 2009. Chemical modification of silica gel with synthesized new Schiff base derivatives and sorption studies of cobalt (II) and nickel (II), Applied Surface Science, 255: 8798–8803.
  • Çadıroğlu D., 2008. Sıvı-sıvı ekstraksiyonu ile metal iyonlarının önderiştirilmesinde fenol-amin tipindeki üç ve dört dişli ligandların verimliliklerinin karşılaştırılması, Yüksek Lisans Tezi, Ankara Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü, Ankara.
  • Ergun Ü., 2009. ONO ve ONNO tipindeki Schiff bazlarının geçiş metalleri komplekslerinin termal bozunma tepkimelerinde kinetik parametrelerin belirlenmesi ve bazı koordinasyon bağ enerjilerinin hesaplanması, Doktora Tezi, Ankara Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü, Ankara.

Katı Faz Ekstraksiyonu ile Bakır ve Nikelin Önderiştirilmesinde ONNO ve ONO Tipi Schiff Bazlarının Karşılaştırılması

Year 2014, Volume: 9 Issue: 1, 176 - 185, 15.07.2014

Abstract

Özet: Çalışmada, ONO tipi, üç dişli (N-(2'-hidroksifenil)-2-hidroksi-1-naftaldimin) ve ONNO tipi, dört dişli (Bis-N,N'-(2-hidroksi-1-naftiliden)-1,3-propandiamin) Schiff bazları silika jel üzerine adsorbe edilerek katı faz ekstraksiyonunda kullanılmak üzere iki adsorban materyali hazırlandı ve bu adsorban materyalleri Cu2+ ve Ni2+ iyonlarının önderiştirilmesi için incelendi. Her bir iyon için pH, akış hızı, elüent tipi ve girişim yapan türlerin etkileri incelendi. Cu2+ ve Ni2+ derişimleri alevli atomik absorpsiyon spetroskopisi ile tayin edildi. Çalışma en uygun pH'ın seçilmesi için pH 2-9 arasında gerçekleştirildi. Geri kazanma oranları ONNO tipi Schiff bazı için, 5 'den daha büyük pH'larda % 90'ın üzerinde bulundu. ONO tipi Schiff bazında ise bu oranın bu oranın % 90'ın altında kaldığı görüldü. Cu2+ için gözlenebilme sınırı 0,008 µg/mL, alt tayin sınırı 0,024 µg/mL, Ni2+ için gözlenebilme sınırı 0,016 µg/mL, alt tayin sınırı 0,048 µg/mL olarak bulundu. Yöntemin doğruluğu CRM BCR-397 insan saçı ve NIST 2976 midye dokusu sertifikalı referans standart maddeleri ile kontrol edildi.

Anahtar kelimeler: Schiff bazı, katı faz ekstraksiyonu, bakır, nikel, önderiştirme

References

  • Mohammadi SZ, Afzali D, Pourtalebi D, 2010. Flame atomic absorption spectrometric determination of trace amounts of lead, cadmium and nickel in different matrixes after solid phase extraction on modified multiwalled carbon nanotubes, Central European Journal of Chemistry, 8(3): 662–668.
  • Dogan S, Dıncer Kaya F N, 2010. Determination of zinc and lead in human hair by atomic absorption spectrometry after digestion with tetramethylammonium hydroxide and conventional methods, Trace Elements and Electrolytes, 27(3): 110-114.
  • Kaya FND, Atakol O, Dincer SL, 2007. Comparison of hydride generation atomic absorption and electrothermal atomic absorption techniques for determination of lead in blood, Trace Elements and Electrolytes, 24: 19-23.
  • Soliman EM, Marwani HM, Albishri HM, 2013. Novel solid-phase extractor based on functionalization of multi-walled carbon nano tubes with 5-aminosalicylic acid for preconcentration of Pb(II) in water samples prior to determination by ICP-OES, Environmental Monitoring and Assessment, 185:10269–10280.
  • O'Sullivana JE, Watson RJ, Butler Edward CV, 2013. An ICP-MS procedure to determine Cd, Co, Cu, Ni, Pb and Zn in oceanic waters using in-line flow-injection with solid-phase extraction for preconcentration, Talanta, 115: 999–1010.
  • Ghaedi M, Montazerozohori M, Hekmati A and Roosta M, 2013. Solid phase extraction of heavy metals on chemically modified silica-gel with 2-(3-silylpropylimino) methyl)-5-bromophenol in food samples, International Journal of Environmental Analytical Chemistry, 93(8):843-857.
  • Abkenar SD, Hosseini M, Dahaghin Z, Salavati-Niasari M, Jamali MR, 2010. Speciation of Chromium in Water Samples with Homogeneous Liquid-Liquid Extraction and Determination by Flame Atomic Absorption Spectrometry, Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society, 31 (10): 2813- 2818.
  • Feist B, Mikula B, 2014. Preconcentration of some metal ions with lanthanum-8-hydroxyquinoline co- precipitation system, Food Chemistry, 147: 225–229.
  • Chen S, Liu C, Yang M, Lu D, Zhu L, Wang Z, 2009. Solid-phase extraction of Cu, Co and Pb on oxidized single-walled carbon nanotubes and their determination by inductively coupled plasma mass, Journal of Hazardous Materials, 170: 247–251.
  • Kara D, Fisher A, Hill S J, 2009. Determination of trace heavy metals in soil and sediments by atomic spectrometry following preconcentration with Schiff bases on Amberlite XAD-4, Journal of Hazardous Materials, 165: 1165–1169.
  • Kara D, Fisher A, Hill SJ, 2006. Comparison of some newly synthesized chemically modified Amberlite XAD-4 resins for the preconcentration and determination of trace elements by flow injection inductively coupled plasma-mass spectrometry (ICP-MS), Analyst, 131: 1232–1240.
  • Gil RA, Cerutti S, Gásquez JA, Olsina RA, Martinez LD, 2006. Preconcentration and speciation of chromium in drinking water samples by coupling of online sorption on activated carbon to ETAAS determination, Talanta, 68: 1065–1070.
  • Alan M, Fisher AS, Kara D, 2007. Preconcentration of heavy metals and matrix elimination using silica gel chemically modified with 2,3-dihydroxybenzaldehyde, Separation Science and Technology, 42 (4): 879–895.
  • Rodriguez Y, Tyson JF, 2006. Determination of antimony by atomic absorption spectrometry with flow injection hydride generation by a tetrahydroborate-form anion-exchanger, Journal of Analytical Atomic Spectrometry, (21): 757–762.
  • Martins AO, Silva LE, Laranjeira MCM, Favere VT, 2005. Application of chitosan functionalized with 8-hydroxyquinoline: determination of lead by flow injection flame atomic absorption spectrometry, Microchimica Acta, 150: 27–33.
  • Martell, A.E. and Calvin, M. 1958. Die Chemie der Metallchelat Verbindungen. Verlag Chemie,
  • GMBH, 576 p., Weinheim, Germany.
  • Karahan A, Yardan A, Yahsi Y, Kara H, Kurtaran R, 2013. N2O2 Tipi Schiff Bazı Ligandı ile Sentezlenen Cu(II) Kompleksinin X-Işını Yapısı ve Termal Özelliği, SDU Journal of Science, 8 (2): 163-174.
  • Pramanik HAR, Das G, Bhattacharjee CR, Paul PC, Mondal P, Prasad SK, and Rao DSS, 2013. Tunable Emissive Lanthanidomesogen Derived from a Room-Temperature Liquid-Crystalline Schiff- Base Ligand, Chemistry A European Journal, 19: 13151 – 13159.
  • Ôi N , Kitahara H. , Aoki F, 1993. Enantiomer separation by high-performance liquid chromatography with copper(II) complexes of Schiff bases as chiral stationary phases, Journal of Chromatography A, 631: 177-182.
  • Dhahagani K, Kumar SM, Chakkaravarthi G, Anitha K, Rajesh J, Ramu A, Rajagopal G, 2014. Synthesis and spectral characterization of Schiff base complexes of Cu(II), Co(II), Zn(II) and VO(IV) containing 4-(4-aminophenyl)morpholine derivatives: Antimicrobial evaluation and anticancer studies, Spectrochimica Acta Part A: Molecular and Biomolecular Spectroscopy, 117: 87– 94.
  • Thalamuthu S, Annaraj B, Neelakantan M.A., 2014. A systematic investigation on biological activities of a novel double zwitterionic Schiff base Cu(II) complex, Spectrochimica Acta Part A: Molecular and Biomolecular Spectroscopy, 118: 120–129.
  • Gubbuk İH, Gup R, Kara H, Ersoz M, 2009.Adsorption of Cu(II) onto silica gel-immobilized Schiff base derivative, Desalination, 249: 1243–1248.
  • Kursunlu AN, Guler E, Dumrul H, Kocyigit O, Gubbuk IH, 2009. Chemical modification of silica gel with synthesized new Schiff base derivatives and sorption studies of cobalt (II) and nickel (II), Applied Surface Science, 255: 8798–8803.
  • Çadıroğlu D., 2008. Sıvı-sıvı ekstraksiyonu ile metal iyonlarının önderiştirilmesinde fenol-amin tipindeki üç ve dört dişli ligandların verimliliklerinin karşılaştırılması, Yüksek Lisans Tezi, Ankara Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü, Ankara.
  • Ergun Ü., 2009. ONO ve ONNO tipindeki Schiff bazlarının geçiş metalleri komplekslerinin termal bozunma tepkimelerinde kinetik parametrelerin belirlenmesi ve bazı koordinasyon bağ enerjilerinin hesaplanması, Doktora Tezi, Ankara Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü, Ankara.
There are 26 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language Turkish
Subjects Chemical Engineering
Journal Section Makaleler
Authors

Fadime Nazlı Dinçer Kaya

Orhan Atakol This is me

Selda Doğan

Publication Date July 15, 2014
Published in Issue Year 2014 Volume: 9 Issue: 1

Cite

IEEE F. N. Dinçer Kaya, O. Atakol, and S. Doğan, “Katı Faz Ekstraksiyonu ile Bakır ve Nikelin Önderiştirilmesinde ONNO ve ONO Tipi Schiff Bazlarının Karşılaştırılması”, Süleyman Demirel University Faculty of Arts and Science Journal of Science, vol. 9, no. 1, pp. 176–185, 2014.