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Spor Giyiminde Örme Kumaş Kombinasyonlarının Dikiş Performansının Değerlendirilmesi

Year 2026, Volume: 30 Issue: 1 , 98 - 105 , 24.04.2026
https://izlik.org/JA62WH94XE

Abstract

Bu çalışma, spor giyiminde yaygın olarak kullanılan örme kumaş kombinasyonlarının dikiş performansını incelemektedir. Üç farklı Raschel çözgülü örme file kumaş ve bir süprem kumaş, iki farklı dikiş tipi (4 iplik overlok ve 4 iğneli flatlock) ve iki farklı dikiş ipliği (120 Tkt ve 160 Tkt) kullanılarak sistematik şekilde birleştirilmiştir. Elde edilen numuneler patlama mukavemeti testleriyle değerlendirilmiştir. Dikiş tipi, dikiş ipliği, kumaş yapısı ve kumaş uyumunun etkilerini değerlendirmek amacıyla üç faktörlü genel doğrusal model (GLM) ve tamamlayıcı regresyon analizi uygulanmıştır. Sonuçlar, dikiş patlama mukavemetini en çok etkileyen faktörün kumaş kombinasyonu olduğunu, bunu sırasıyla dikiş tipi ve dikiş ipliğinin izlediğini ortaya koymuştur. Flatlock dikişler ve 120 Tkt iplikler genellikle daha yüksek performans sağlamıştır. M1–M1 kombinasyonu en yüksek patlama mukavemetine ulaşarak kumaş uyumunun kritik rolünü vurgulamıştır. Regresyon analizi ayrıca dikiş dayanıklılığının, bir çift içindeki en zayıf kumaşa ve kumaşlar arasındaki özellik uyumsuzluğu derecesine bağlı olduğunu göstermiştir. Genel olarak, bulgular spor giyimde dayanıklılığı ve konforu artırmak için uyumlu kumaşların ve uygun dikiş parametrelerinin seçilmesinin önemini ortaya koymaktadır.

References

  • [1] Cubric, I. S., Cubric, G., Matkovic, V. M. P., Cuden, A. P. 2021. The Comfort of Knitted Fabrics: Interaction of Sportswear and Athlete’s Body. Communications in Development and Assembling of Textile Products, 2(1), 70-79.
  • [2] Cheng, K. P. S., Poon, K. P. W. 2002. Studies on The Seam Properties of Some Selected Woven Fabrics. In Conference Proceedings, Institute of Textiles and Clothing, 486-496.
  • [3] Datta, M., Nath, D., Javed, A., & Hossain, N. 2017. Seam Efficiency of Woven Linen Shirting Fabric: Process Parameter Optimisation. Research Journal of Textile and Apparel, 21(4), 293-306.
  • [4] Malek, S., Khedher, F., Jaouachi, B., Cheikrouhou, M. 2018. Determination of A Sewing Quality Index of Denim Fabrics. The Journal of the Textile Institute, 109(7), 920-932.
  • [5] Birkocak, D. T. (2022). Effects of Needle Size and Sewing Thread on Seam Quality of Traditional Fabrics. Textile and Apparel, 32(3), 277-287.
  • [6] Kadem Doba, F., Bakıcı, G. G. 2016. Denim Kumaşların Dikiş Performansları Üzerine Deneysel Bir Çalışma, Çukurova Üniversitesi Mühendislik Mimarlık Fakültesi Dergisi, 31(1), 143-148.
  • [7] Gürarda, A., Kaplangiray, B., Koncer, P. 2013. Kumaş Kat Sayısının İğne Dalış Kuvvetine Etkisinin İncelenmesi, Uludağ Üniversitesi Mühendislik-Mimarlık Fakültesi Dergisi, 18(1), 51-59.
  • [8] Çitoğlu, F., Kaya, G. (2011). Dikiş İplik Özelliklerinin ve Dikiş Sıklıklarının Farklı Dikiş Açılarında Dikiş Mukavemeti Üzerine Etkileri, Journal of Textile & Apparel, 21(2), 182-188.
  • [9] Pamuk, O., Kurtoğlu, Ö., Tama, D., Öndoğan, Z. 2011. Sewability Properties of Lining Fabrics, Journal of Textile & Apparel, 21(3), 301-304.
  • [10] Necef, Ö. K., Öndoğan, Z. 2023. Investigating the Clothing Comfort Properties of Knitted Fabrics Used in Cycling Sportswear. Tekstil ve Mühendis, 30(132), 272-280.
  • [11] Taştan Özkan, E., Kaplangiray, B., Şekir, U., Şahin, Ş. 2023. Investigation of the Thermal Comfort of the Sportswear by Standing Thermal Manikin and Thermal Imaging Techniques. Journal of Engineered Fibers and Fabrics, 18.
  • [12] Zhang, X., Li, J. 2010. Effects of Clothing Ventilative Designs on Thermoregulatory Responses During Exercise. In 2010 International Conference on Biomedical Engineering and Computer Science, 23-25 April, China, 1-4.
  • [13] Helmi, M., Tashkandi, S., & Wang, L. 2022. Design of Sports-Abaya and Its Thermal Comfort Evaluation. Textile Research Journal, 92(1-2), 59-69.
  • [14] Encan, B. C., & Yıldız, E. Z. 2023. Örme Kumaşlarda Dikim İşleminin Kumaş Özelliklerine Etkisinin İncelenmesi. Tekstil ve Mühendis, 30(132), 281-288.
  • [15] Kara, Ş. 2022. Effects of Different Stitch Types and Stitch Combinations on The Seam Bursting Strength and Seam Strength of Workwear. Textile and Apparel, 32(2), 146-154.
  • [16] Rajput, B., Kakde, M., Gulhane, S., Mohite, S., & Raichurkar, P. P. 2018. Effect of Sewing Parameters on Seam Strength and Seam Efficiency. Trends in Textile Engineering and Fashion Technology, 4(1), 1-5.
  • [17] Admassu, Y., Edae, A., Getahun, G., Senthil Kumar, S., Saravanan, K., & Sakthivel, S. 2022. Experimental Analysis on The Effect of Fabric Structures and Seam Performance Characteristics of Weft Knitted Cotton Apparels. Journal of Engineered Fibers and Fabrics, 17.
  • [18] EN 12127:1997. Textiles — Fabrics — Determination of mass per unit area using small samples. European Committee for Standardization (CEN), Brussels.
  • [19] EN ISO 5084:2016. Textiles — Determination of thickness of textiles and textile products. International Organization for Standardization (ISO), Geneva.
  • [20] EN ISO 14704-1:2016. Textiles — Determination of elasticity of fabrics — Part 1: Strip tests. International Organization for Standardization (ISO), Geneva.
  • [21] EN ISO 13938-2:1999. Textiles — Bursting properties of fabrics — Part 2: Pneumatic method for determination of bursting strength and bursting distension. International Organization for Standardization (ISO), Geneva.

Evaluation of Seam Performance of Knitted Fabric Combinations in Sportswear

Year 2026, Volume: 30 Issue: 1 , 98 - 105 , 24.04.2026
https://izlik.org/JA62WH94XE

Abstract

This study investigates the seam performance of knitted fabric combinations commonly used in sportswear. Three Raschel warp-knit mesh fabrics and one single jersey fabric were systematically combined and sewn using two stitch types (4-thread overlock and 4-needle flatlock) and two sewing threads (120 Tkt and 160 Tkt). The obtained specimens were evaluated through bursting strength tests. A three-factor general linear model (GLM) and complementary regression analysis were applied to assess the effects of stitch type, sewing thread, fabric structure, and fabric compatibility. The results revealed that fabric combination was the most significant factor influencing seam bursting strength, followed by stitch type and sewing thread. Flatlock seams and 120 Tkt threads generally provided superior performance. The M1–M1 combination achieved the highest bursting strength, highlighting the critical role of fabric compatibility. Regression analysis further demonstrated that seam durability depends on the weakest fabric within a pair and the degree of property mismatch between fabrics. Overall, the findings emphasize the importance of selecting compatible fabrics and appropriate seam parameters to enhance durability and comfort in sportswear applications.

References

  • [1] Cubric, I. S., Cubric, G., Matkovic, V. M. P., Cuden, A. P. 2021. The Comfort of Knitted Fabrics: Interaction of Sportswear and Athlete’s Body. Communications in Development and Assembling of Textile Products, 2(1), 70-79.
  • [2] Cheng, K. P. S., Poon, K. P. W. 2002. Studies on The Seam Properties of Some Selected Woven Fabrics. In Conference Proceedings, Institute of Textiles and Clothing, 486-496.
  • [3] Datta, M., Nath, D., Javed, A., & Hossain, N. 2017. Seam Efficiency of Woven Linen Shirting Fabric: Process Parameter Optimisation. Research Journal of Textile and Apparel, 21(4), 293-306.
  • [4] Malek, S., Khedher, F., Jaouachi, B., Cheikrouhou, M. 2018. Determination of A Sewing Quality Index of Denim Fabrics. The Journal of the Textile Institute, 109(7), 920-932.
  • [5] Birkocak, D. T. (2022). Effects of Needle Size and Sewing Thread on Seam Quality of Traditional Fabrics. Textile and Apparel, 32(3), 277-287.
  • [6] Kadem Doba, F., Bakıcı, G. G. 2016. Denim Kumaşların Dikiş Performansları Üzerine Deneysel Bir Çalışma, Çukurova Üniversitesi Mühendislik Mimarlık Fakültesi Dergisi, 31(1), 143-148.
  • [7] Gürarda, A., Kaplangiray, B., Koncer, P. 2013. Kumaş Kat Sayısının İğne Dalış Kuvvetine Etkisinin İncelenmesi, Uludağ Üniversitesi Mühendislik-Mimarlık Fakültesi Dergisi, 18(1), 51-59.
  • [8] Çitoğlu, F., Kaya, G. (2011). Dikiş İplik Özelliklerinin ve Dikiş Sıklıklarının Farklı Dikiş Açılarında Dikiş Mukavemeti Üzerine Etkileri, Journal of Textile & Apparel, 21(2), 182-188.
  • [9] Pamuk, O., Kurtoğlu, Ö., Tama, D., Öndoğan, Z. 2011. Sewability Properties of Lining Fabrics, Journal of Textile & Apparel, 21(3), 301-304.
  • [10] Necef, Ö. K., Öndoğan, Z. 2023. Investigating the Clothing Comfort Properties of Knitted Fabrics Used in Cycling Sportswear. Tekstil ve Mühendis, 30(132), 272-280.
  • [11] Taştan Özkan, E., Kaplangiray, B., Şekir, U., Şahin, Ş. 2023. Investigation of the Thermal Comfort of the Sportswear by Standing Thermal Manikin and Thermal Imaging Techniques. Journal of Engineered Fibers and Fabrics, 18.
  • [12] Zhang, X., Li, J. 2010. Effects of Clothing Ventilative Designs on Thermoregulatory Responses During Exercise. In 2010 International Conference on Biomedical Engineering and Computer Science, 23-25 April, China, 1-4.
  • [13] Helmi, M., Tashkandi, S., & Wang, L. 2022. Design of Sports-Abaya and Its Thermal Comfort Evaluation. Textile Research Journal, 92(1-2), 59-69.
  • [14] Encan, B. C., & Yıldız, E. Z. 2023. Örme Kumaşlarda Dikim İşleminin Kumaş Özelliklerine Etkisinin İncelenmesi. Tekstil ve Mühendis, 30(132), 281-288.
  • [15] Kara, Ş. 2022. Effects of Different Stitch Types and Stitch Combinations on The Seam Bursting Strength and Seam Strength of Workwear. Textile and Apparel, 32(2), 146-154.
  • [16] Rajput, B., Kakde, M., Gulhane, S., Mohite, S., & Raichurkar, P. P. 2018. Effect of Sewing Parameters on Seam Strength and Seam Efficiency. Trends in Textile Engineering and Fashion Technology, 4(1), 1-5.
  • [17] Admassu, Y., Edae, A., Getahun, G., Senthil Kumar, S., Saravanan, K., & Sakthivel, S. 2022. Experimental Analysis on The Effect of Fabric Structures and Seam Performance Characteristics of Weft Knitted Cotton Apparels. Journal of Engineered Fibers and Fabrics, 17.
  • [18] EN 12127:1997. Textiles — Fabrics — Determination of mass per unit area using small samples. European Committee for Standardization (CEN), Brussels.
  • [19] EN ISO 5084:2016. Textiles — Determination of thickness of textiles and textile products. International Organization for Standardization (ISO), Geneva.
  • [20] EN ISO 14704-1:2016. Textiles — Determination of elasticity of fabrics — Part 1: Strip tests. International Organization for Standardization (ISO), Geneva.
  • [21] EN ISO 13938-2:1999. Textiles — Bursting properties of fabrics — Part 2: Pneumatic method for determination of bursting strength and bursting distension. International Organization for Standardization (ISO), Geneva.
There are 21 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Fabric Technologies, Apparel Technology
Journal Section Research Article
Authors

Derya Tama Birkocak 0000-0002-2720-2484

Aybike Aslan 0000-0000-0000-0000

Ahmet Berkay Boğa 0000-0000-0000-0001

Gizem Özdemir 0000-0000-0000-0002

Eda Acar 0000-0002-4468-5297

Submission Date September 15, 2025
Acceptance Date December 13, 2025
Publication Date April 24, 2026
DOI https://doi.org/10.19113/sdufenbed.1782958
IZ https://izlik.org/JA62WH94XE
Published in Issue Year 2026 Volume: 30 Issue: 1

Cite

APA Tama Birkocak, D., Aslan, A., Boğa, A. B., Özdemir, G., & Acar, E. (2026). Evaluation of Seam Performance of Knitted Fabric Combinations in Sportswear. Süleyman Demirel Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Dergisi, 30(1), 98-105. https://doi.org/10.19113/sdufenbed.1782958
AMA 1.Tama Birkocak D, Aslan A, Boğa AB, Özdemir G, Acar E. Evaluation of Seam Performance of Knitted Fabric Combinations in Sportswear. J. Nat. Appl. Sci. 2026;30(1):98-105. doi:10.19113/sdufenbed.1782958
Chicago Tama Birkocak, Derya, Aybike Aslan, Ahmet Berkay Boğa, Gizem Özdemir, and Eda Acar. 2026. “Evaluation of Seam Performance of Knitted Fabric Combinations in Sportswear”. Süleyman Demirel Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Dergisi 30 (1): 98-105. https://doi.org/10.19113/sdufenbed.1782958.
EndNote Tama Birkocak D, Aslan A, Boğa AB, Özdemir G, Acar E (April 1, 2026) Evaluation of Seam Performance of Knitted Fabric Combinations in Sportswear. Süleyman Demirel Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Dergisi 30 1 98–105.
IEEE [1]D. Tama Birkocak, A. Aslan, A. B. Boğa, G. Özdemir, and E. Acar, “Evaluation of Seam Performance of Knitted Fabric Combinations in Sportswear”, J. Nat. Appl. Sci., vol. 30, no. 1, pp. 98–105, Apr. 2026, doi: 10.19113/sdufenbed.1782958.
ISNAD Tama Birkocak, Derya - Aslan, Aybike - Boğa, Ahmet Berkay - Özdemir, Gizem - Acar, Eda. “Evaluation of Seam Performance of Knitted Fabric Combinations in Sportswear”. Süleyman Demirel Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Dergisi 30/1 (April 1, 2026): 98-105. https://doi.org/10.19113/sdufenbed.1782958.
JAMA 1.Tama Birkocak D, Aslan A, Boğa AB, Özdemir G, Acar E. Evaluation of Seam Performance of Knitted Fabric Combinations in Sportswear. J. Nat. Appl. Sci. 2026;30:98–105.
MLA Tama Birkocak, Derya, et al. “Evaluation of Seam Performance of Knitted Fabric Combinations in Sportswear”. Süleyman Demirel Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Dergisi, vol. 30, no. 1, Apr. 2026, pp. 98-105, doi:10.19113/sdufenbed.1782958.
Vancouver 1.Derya Tama Birkocak, Aybike Aslan, Ahmet Berkay Boğa, Gizem Özdemir, Eda Acar. Evaluation of Seam Performance of Knitted Fabric Combinations in Sportswear. J. Nat. Appl. Sci. 2026 Apr. 1;30(1):98-105. doi:10.19113/sdufenbed.1782958

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