Research Article

Synthesis of New Azo Dyes Containing Pyrazole and 1,3,4-Thiadiazole Derivatives and Investigation of Their Solvatochromic Properties

Volume: 30 Number: 1 April 24, 2026
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Synthesis of New Azo Dyes Containing Pyrazole and 1,3,4-Thiadiazole Derivatives and Investigation of Their Solvatochromic Properties

Abstract

In this study, where 2-amino-1,3,4-thiadiazole and 5-mercapto-2-amino-1,3,4-thiadiazole compounds were used as starting materials, five new azo dyes were synthesized using 3-amino-5-methyl pyrazolone, 3-amino-1-phenyl-5-methyl pyrazolone, and barbutyric acid as coupling components. 1H-NMR and FT-IR spectroscopic methods determined the molecular structures of the synthesized compounds. In addition, UV-Vis and absorption spectra of the synthesized compounds were taken, and their solvatochromic properties were investigated. As a result of absorption studies, positive solvatochromism was observed in the synthesis compounds.

Keywords

Supporting Institution

Kastamonu University

Project Number

KÜ-BAP01/2021-37

Ethical Statement

In this study, we undertake that all the rules required to be followed within the scope of the "Higher Education Institutions Scientific Research and Publication Ethics Directive" are complied with, and that none of the actions stated under the heading "Actions Against Scientific Research and Publication Ethics" are not carried out.

Thanks

The authors are grateful to the Scientific Research Projects Council of Kastamonu University (KÜ-BAP01/2021-37).

References

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Details

Primary Language

English

Subjects

Organic Chemical Synthesis

Journal Section

Research Article

Publication Date

April 24, 2026

Submission Date

October 24, 2025

Acceptance Date

March 9, 2026

Published in Issue

Year 2026 Volume: 30 Number: 1

APA
Şener, N., Basim Shihab Shihab, A., Zurnacı, M., & Şener, İ. (2026). Synthesis of New Azo Dyes Containing Pyrazole and 1,3,4-Thiadiazole Derivatives and Investigation of Their Solvatochromic Properties. Süleyman Demirel Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Dergisi, 30(1), 184-190. https://doi.org/10.19113/sdufenbed.1810211
AMA
1.Şener N, Basim Shihab Shihab A, Zurnacı M, Şener İ. Synthesis of New Azo Dyes Containing Pyrazole and 1,3,4-Thiadiazole Derivatives and Investigation of Their Solvatochromic Properties. J. Nat. Appl. Sci. 2026;30(1):184-190. doi:10.19113/sdufenbed.1810211
Chicago
Şener, Nesrin, Ali Basim Shihab Shihab, Merve Zurnacı, and İzzet Şener. 2026. “Synthesis of New Azo Dyes Containing Pyrazole and 1,3,4-Thiadiazole Derivatives and Investigation of Their Solvatochromic Properties”. Süleyman Demirel Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Dergisi 30 (1): 184-90. https://doi.org/10.19113/sdufenbed.1810211.
EndNote
Şener N, Basim Shihab Shihab A, Zurnacı M, Şener İ (April 1, 2026) Synthesis of New Azo Dyes Containing Pyrazole and 1,3,4-Thiadiazole Derivatives and Investigation of Their Solvatochromic Properties. Süleyman Demirel Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Dergisi 30 1 184–190.
IEEE
[1]N. Şener, A. Basim Shihab Shihab, M. Zurnacı, and İ. Şener, “Synthesis of New Azo Dyes Containing Pyrazole and 1,3,4-Thiadiazole Derivatives and Investigation of Their Solvatochromic Properties”, J. Nat. Appl. Sci., vol. 30, no. 1, pp. 184–190, Apr. 2026, doi: 10.19113/sdufenbed.1810211.
ISNAD
Şener, Nesrin - Basim Shihab Shihab, Ali - Zurnacı, Merve - Şener, İzzet. “Synthesis of New Azo Dyes Containing Pyrazole and 1,3,4-Thiadiazole Derivatives and Investigation of Their Solvatochromic Properties”. Süleyman Demirel Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Dergisi 30/1 (April 1, 2026): 184-190. https://doi.org/10.19113/sdufenbed.1810211.
JAMA
1.Şener N, Basim Shihab Shihab A, Zurnacı M, Şener İ. Synthesis of New Azo Dyes Containing Pyrazole and 1,3,4-Thiadiazole Derivatives and Investigation of Their Solvatochromic Properties. J. Nat. Appl. Sci. 2026;30:184–190.
MLA
Şener, Nesrin, et al. “Synthesis of New Azo Dyes Containing Pyrazole and 1,3,4-Thiadiazole Derivatives and Investigation of Their Solvatochromic Properties”. Süleyman Demirel Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Dergisi, vol. 30, no. 1, Apr. 2026, pp. 184-90, doi:10.19113/sdufenbed.1810211.
Vancouver
1.Nesrin Şener, Ali Basim Shihab Shihab, Merve Zurnacı, İzzet Şener. Synthesis of New Azo Dyes Containing Pyrazole and 1,3,4-Thiadiazole Derivatives and Investigation of Their Solvatochromic Properties. J. Nat. Appl. Sci. 2026 Apr. 1;30(1):184-90. doi:10.19113/sdufenbed.1810211

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