Grip Strength Survey Based on Hand Tool Usage

Volume: 21 Number: 1 April 15, 2017
  • Erman Çakıt

Grip Strength Survey Based on Hand Tool Usage

Abstract

Hand grip strength is broadly used for performing tasks involving equipment in production and processing activities. Most professionals in this field rely on grip strength to perform their tasks. There were three main aims of this study: i) determining various hand grip strength measurements for the group of hand tool users, ii) investigating the effects of height, weight, age, hand dominance, body mass index, previous Cumulative Trauma Disorder (CTD) diagnosis, and hand tool usage experience on hand grip strength, and iii) comparing the obtained results with existing data for other populations. The study groups comprised 71 healthy male facility workers. The values of subjects’ ages was observed between 26 and 74 years. The data were statistically analyzed to assess the normality of data and the percentile values of grip strength. The results of this study demonstrate that there were no significance differences noted between dominant and non-dominant hands. However, there were highly significant differences between the CTD group and the other group. Hand grip strength for the dominant hand was positively correlated to height, weight, and body mass index, and negatively correlated to age and tool usage experience. Hand dominance, height, weight, body mass index, age and tool usage experience should be considered when establishing normal values for grip strength.

Keywords

References

  1. [1] Bassey, E.J., &Harries, U.J. (1991). Normal values for hand grip strength in 920 men and women aged over 65 years, and longitudinal changes over 4 years in 620 survivors. Clin. Sci. ; 84: 331-337.
  2. [2] Bassey, E.J. (1990). Tests of muscle strength. In: Collins KJ, ed. Handbook of Methods for the Measurement of Work Performance, Physical Fitness and Energy Expenditure in Tropical Populations. London: International Union of Biological Sciences, Medical Research, 59-65.
  3. [3] Massey-Westrop, N., Rankin, W., Ahern, M., Krishnan, J., &Hearn, T.C. (2004). Measuring grip strength in normal adults: reference ranges and a comparison of electronic and hydraulic instruments. Journal of Hand Surgery 29A, 514–519.
  4. [4] Nicolay, C.W., &Walker, A.L. (2005). Grip Strength and Endurance: Influences of anthropometric Variation, Hand Dominance and Gender, International Journal of Industrial Ergonomics 35, 605-618.
  5. [5] Rajendran, K., Thamburaj, S., Syed Abudaheer, K., & Thiruvevenkadam, I. A. (2016). Comparison of Hand Grip Strength in Different Positions of Shoulder with Elbow in 90º Flexion and 0º Extension Positions. International Journal of Health Sciences and Research (IJHSR), 6(2), 245-253.
  6. [6] Çakıt, E., Durgun, B., & Cetik, O. (2015). A neural network approach for assessing the relationship between grip strength and hand anthropometry. Neural Network World, 25(6), 603.
  7. [7] Çakıt, E., Durgun, B., & Cetik, O. (2016). Assessing the Relationship Between Hand Dimensions and Manual Dexterity Performance for Turkish Dental Students. In Advances in Physical Ergonomics and Human Factors (pp. 469-479). Springer International Publishing.
  8. [8] Dubrowski, A., Carnahan, H. (2004). Grip force when grasping moving cylinders. International Journal of Industrial Ergonomics 34, 69–76.

Details

Primary Language

Turkish

Subjects

-

Journal Section

-

Authors

Erman Çakıt This is me

Publication Date

April 15, 2017

Submission Date

July 23, 2016

Acceptance Date

-

Published in Issue

Year 2017 Volume: 21 Number: 1

APA
Çakıt, E. (2017). Grip Strength Survey Based on Hand Tool Usage. Süleyman Demirel Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Dergisi, 21(1), 230-234. https://doi.org/10.19113/sdufbed.67994
AMA
1.Çakıt E. Grip Strength Survey Based on Hand Tool Usage. J. Nat. Appl. Sci. 2017;21(1):230-234. doi:10.19113/sdufbed.67994
Chicago
Çakıt, Erman. 2017. “Grip Strength Survey Based on Hand Tool Usage”. Süleyman Demirel Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Dergisi 21 (1): 230-34. https://doi.org/10.19113/sdufbed.67994.
EndNote
Çakıt E (April 1, 2017) Grip Strength Survey Based on Hand Tool Usage. Süleyman Demirel Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Dergisi 21 1 230–234.
IEEE
[1]E. Çakıt, “Grip Strength Survey Based on Hand Tool Usage”, J. Nat. Appl. Sci., vol. 21, no. 1, pp. 230–234, Apr. 2017, doi: 10.19113/sdufbed.67994.
ISNAD
Çakıt, Erman. “Grip Strength Survey Based on Hand Tool Usage”. Süleyman Demirel Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Dergisi 21/1 (April 1, 2017): 230-234. https://doi.org/10.19113/sdufbed.67994.
JAMA
1.Çakıt E. Grip Strength Survey Based on Hand Tool Usage. J. Nat. Appl. Sci. 2017;21:230–234.
MLA
Çakıt, Erman. “Grip Strength Survey Based on Hand Tool Usage”. Süleyman Demirel Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Dergisi, vol. 21, no. 1, Apr. 2017, pp. 230-4, doi:10.19113/sdufbed.67994.
Vancouver
1.Erman Çakıt. Grip Strength Survey Based on Hand Tool Usage. J. Nat. Appl. Sci. 2017 Apr. 1;21(1):230-4. doi:10.19113/sdufbed.67994

Cited By

e-ISSN :1308-6529
Linking ISSN (ISSN-L): 1300-7688

All published articles in the journal can be accessed free of charge and are open access under the Creative Commons CC BY-NC (Attribution-NonCommercial) license. All authors and other journal users are deemed to have accepted this situation. Click here to access detailed information about the CC BY-NC license.