Turkish Music Genre Classification using Audio and Lyrics Features
Abstract
Music Information Retrieval (MIR) has become a popular research area in recent years. In this context, researchers have developed music information systems to find solutions for such major problems as automatic playlist creation, hit song detection, and music genre or mood classification. Meta-data information, lyrics, or melodic content of music are used as feature resource in previous works. However, lyrics do not often used in MIR systems and the number of works in this field is not enough especially for Turkish. In this paper, firstly, we have extended our previously created Turkish MIR (TMIR) dataset, which comprises of Turkish lyrics, by including the audio file of each song. Secondly, we have investigated the effect of using audio and textual features together or separately on automatic Music Genre Classification (MGC). We have extracted textual features from lyrics using different feature extraction models such as word2vec and traditional Bag of Words. We have conducted our experiments on Support Vector Machine (SVM) algorithm and analysed the impact of feature selection and different feature groups on MGC. We have considered lyrics based MGC as a text classification task and also investigated the effect of term weighting method. Experimental results show that textual features can also be effective as well as audio features for Turkish MGC, especially when a supervised term weighting method is employed. We have achieved the highest success rate as 99,12\% by using both audio and textual features together.
Keywords
References
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Details
Primary Language
Turkish
Subjects
-
Journal Section
-
Authors
Publication Date
May 6, 2017
Submission Date
December 30, 2016
Acceptance Date
-
Published in Issue
Year 2017 Volume: 21 Number: 2
Cited By
Derin Öğrenme İle Türkçe Müziklerden Müzik Türü Sınıflandırması
European Journal of Science and Technology
https://doi.org/10.31590/ejosat.898588Music genre classification based on auditory image, spectral and acoustic features
Multimedia Systems
https://doi.org/10.1007/s00530-021-00886-3Music genre classification based on fusing audio and lyric information
Multimedia Tools and Applications
https://doi.org/10.1007/s11042-022-14252-6