Measurements of Proton Energy Spectra Generated by Ultra Intense Laser Solid Interactions

Özgür Culfa

doi:10.19113/sdufbed.54180

Measurements of Proton Energy Spectra Generated by Ultra Intense Laser Solid Interactions

Abstract

In this study, we have presented proton energy spectra produced by such high irradiance ($\mathrm{10^{20} \ W/cm^{2}}$) lasers interacting with a pre formed plasma in front of the target and with solid targets without a pre formed plasma. The effects of the target thickness and the generated plasma on the maximum energy and proton numbers are assessed. It is observed that experimentally measured maximum proton energy and number of protons have a dependence on target thickness and preformed plasma scale length produced by prepulse laser with the irradiance of $\sim 10^{12}$ W/$\mathrm{cm^{2}}$. 2D EPOCH PIC code simulation results of the energy spectra of protons are in a good agreement with measured experimental results.

Keywords

Proton generation,Lazer solid interactions; High power lasers

References

[1] Tabak, M., Hammer, J., Glinsky, M. E., Kruer,W. L., Wilks, S. C., Woodworth, J., Campbell, E. M., Perry, M. D. and Mason, R. J. Ignition and high gain with ultra powerful lasers. Phys.Plasmas, 1 (1994),1626- 1635.
[2] Daido,H., Nishiuchi, M., and Pirozhkov,A. S. Re- view of laser-driven ion sources and their applica- tions. Rep.Prog.Phys., 75(2012), 056401.
[3] Macchi, A., Borghesi, M., and Passoni, M. Ion accel- eration by superintense laser-plasma interaction. Rev. Mod. Phys., 85 (2013), 751-793.
[4] Roth, M., Cowan, T. E., Key, M. H., Hatchett, S. P., Brown, C., Fountain, W., Johnson, J., Pennington, D. M., Snavely, R. A., Wilks,S. C., Yasuike, K., Ruhl, H., Pegoraro, F., Bulanov, S. V., Campbell, E. M., Perry, M. D. and Powell, H. Fast Ignition by Intense Laser-Accelerated Proton Beams. Phys.Rev.Lett., 86 (2001), 436.
[5] Malka, V., Faure, J., Gauduel, Y. A., Lefebvre, E., Rousse, A., and Phuoc, K. T. Principles and applications of compact laser–plasma accelerators. Nat.Phys., 4(2008) , 447 - 453.
[6] Gemmel, D. S. Channeling and related effects in the motion of charged particles through crystals. Rev.Mod.Phys., 46 (1974),129.
[7] King, N.S.P., Ables, E., Adams, K., Alrick, K.R., Amann, J.F., Balzar, S., et al. An 800-MeV proton radiography facility for dynamic experiments. Nucl. Instrum. Methods Phys. Res.,Sect. A, 424 (1999), 84.
[8] Roth, M., Blazevic, A., Geissel, M., Schlegel, T., Cowan, T. E., Allen, M., Gauthier, J.-C., Audebert, P., Fuchs, J., Meyer ter Vehn, J., Hegelich, M., Karsch, S., and Pukhov,A. Energetic ions generated by laser pulses: A detailed study on target properties. Phys. Rev. ST Accel. Beams, 5 (2002), 061301.

[9] Mackinnon, A. J., Sentoku, Y., Patel, P. K., Price, D. W., Hatchett, S., Key, M. H. Andersen, C., Snavely, R., and Freeman, R. R. Enhancement of Proton Acceleration by Hot-Electron Recirculation in Thin Foils Irradiated by Ultraintense Laser Pulses. Phys. Rev. Lett., 88 (2002), 215006.
[10] Spencer,I., Ledingham, K. W. D., McKenna, P., Mc- Canny, T., Singhal, R. P., Foster, P. S., Neely, D., Langley, A. J., Divall, E. J., Hooker, C. J., Clarke, R. J., Norreys, P. A., Clark, E. L., Krushelnick,K., and Davies,J. R. Experimental study of proton emis- sion from 60-fs, 200-mJ high-repetition-rate tabletop- laser pulses interacting with solid targets. Phys. Rev. E., 67:046402, 2003.
[11] Mackinnon, A. J., Borghesi, M., Hatchett, S., Key, M. H., Patel, P. K., Campbell, H., Schiavi, A., Snavely, R., Wilks, S. C., and Willi, O. Effect of plasma scale length on multi mev proton production by intense laser pulses. Phys. Rev. Lett., 86 (2001), 1769-1772.
[12] Kaluza, M., Schreiber, J., Santala, M. I. K., Tsakiris, G. D. Eidmann, K., Meyer ter Vehn, J., and Witte, K. J. Influence of the Laser Prepulse on Proton Ac- celeration in Thin-Foil Experiments. Phys.Rev.Lett., 93(2004),045003.
[13] Gray, R. J., Carroll, D. C., Yuan, X. H., Brenner,C. M., Burza, M., Coury, M., Lancaster, K. L., Lin, X. X., Li, Y. T., Neely, D., Quinn, M. N., Tresca, O., Wahlstrom, C. G., and McKenna, P. Laser pulse propagation and enhanced energy coupling to fast electrons in dense plasma gradients., New Journal of Physics, 16 (2014),113075.
[14] Dromey, B., Kar, S., Zeph, M., Foster, P. The plasma mirror a subpicosecond optical switch for ultrahigh power lasers. Rev. Sci. Ins., 75(2004), 645-649.
[15] Neely, D., Foster, P., Robinson, A., Lindau, F., Lundh,O., Persson,A., Wahlström, C., and McKenna, P. Enhanced proton beams from ultrathin targets driven by high contrast laser pulses. Applied Physics Letters, 89 (2006), 021502.
[16] Levy, A., Nuter,R., Ceccotti, T., Combis, P., Drouin, M., Gremillet, L., Monot, P., Popescu, H., Reaul, F., Lefebvre, E., and Martin, P. Effect of a nanometer scale plasma on laser-accelerated ion beams. New Journal of Physics, 11 (2009), 093036.
[17] Culfa, O., Tallents, G. J., Wagenaars, E., Ridgers, C. P., Dance, R. J., Rossall, A. K., Gray, R. J., McKenna, P., Brown, C. D. R., James, S. F., Hoarty, D. J., Booth, N., Robinson, A. P. L., Lancaster, K. L., Pikuz, S. A., Faenov, A. Y., Kampfer, T., Schulze, K. S., Uschmann, I., and Woolsey, N. C. Hot elec- tron production in laser solid interactions with a con- trolled pre-pulse. Phys.Plasmas, 21 (2014), 043106.
[18] Kruer, W. L., 1988 The physics of laser plasma in- teractions. California, Addison - Wesley Publishing Company.
[19] Brunel, F. Not-so-resonant, resonant absorption. Phys. Rev. Lett., 59 (1987), 52-55.
[20] Max, C., Arons, J., and Langdon, A. B. Self- modulation and self-focusing of electromagnetic waves in plasmas. Phys.Rev.Lett, 33 (1974), 209.
[21] Najmudin, Z., Krushelnick, K., Tatarakis, M., Clark, E. L., Danson, C. N., Malka, V., Neely, D., San- tala, M.I.K. and Dangor, A. E. The effect of high intensity laser propagation instabilities on channel formation in underdense plasmas. Physics of Plasmas, 10(2003),438.
[22] Culfa, O., Tallents, G. J., Rossall, A. K., Wagenaars, E., Ridgers, C. P., Murphy, C., Dance, R. J., Gray, R. J., McKenna, P., Brown, C. D. R., James, S. F., Hoarty, D. J., Booth, N., Robinson, A. P. L., Lan- caster, K. L., Pikuz, S. A., Faenov, A. Y., Kampfer, T., Schulze, K. S., Uschmann, I., and Woolsey, N. C. Plasma scale-length effects on electron energy spec- tra in high-irradiance laser plasmas.Phys.Rev.E, 93 (2016), 043201 .
[23] Nurnberg, F., Schollmeier, M., Brambrink, E., Blazevic, A., Carroll, D. C., Flippo, K., Gautier, D. C., Geibel, M., Harres, K., Hegelich, B. M., Lundh, O., Markey, K., McKenna, P., Neely, D., Schreiber, J., and Roth, M. Radiochromic film imaging spectroscopy of laser-accelerated proton beams.Rev.Sci.Inst., 80(2009), 033301.
[24] Schollmeier, M., Geissel, M., Sefkow, A. B. and Flippo, K. A. Improved spectral data unfolding for radiochromic film imaging spectroscopy of laser- accelerated proton beams..Rev.Sci.Inst., 85 (2014), 043305.
[25] Beg, F. N., Bell, A. R., Dangor, A. E., Danson, C. N., Fews, A. P., Glinsky, M. E., Hammel, B. A., Lee, P., Norreys, P. A. and Tatarakis, M. A study of picosecond laser solid interactions. Phys. Plasmas., 4(1997), 447-457.
[26] Culfa, O., Tallents, G. J., Korkmaz, M. E., Rossall, A. K., Wagenaars, E., Ridgers, C. P., Murphy, C. D., Booth, N., Carroll, D. C., Wilson, L. A., Lancaster, K. L. and Woolsey, N. C. Plasma scale length effects on protons generated in ultra-intense laser–plasmas. Laser and Particle Beams, 35(2017), 58-63.
[27] Maksimchuk, A., Gu, S., Flippo, K., Umstadter, D. and Bychenkov, V. Yu. Forward Ion Acceleration in Thin Films Driven by a High-Intensity Laser. Phys. Rev. Lett., 84(2000),4108-4111.
[28] Hatchett, S., Brown, C. G., Cowan, T. E., Henry, E. A., Johnson, J. S., Key, M. H., Koch, J. A., Langdon, A. B., Lasinski, B. F., Lee, R. W., Mackinnon, A. J., Pennington, D. M., Perry, M. D., Phillips, T. W., Roth, M., Sangster, T. C., Singh, M. K., Snavely, R. A., Stoyer, M. A., Wilks, S. C. and Yasuike, K. Electron, photon, and ion beams from the relativistic interaction of Petawatt laser pulses with solid targets. Physics of Plasmas, 7(2000), 2076-2082.
[29] Clark, E. L., Krushelnick, K., Davies, J. R., Zepf, M. Tatarakis, M., Beg, F. N., Machacek, A., Norreys, P. A., Santala, M. I. K, Watts, I., and Dangor, A. E. Measurements of Energetic Proton Transport through Magnetized Plasma from Intense Laser Interactions with Solids. Phys.Rev.Lett., 84(2000), 670-673.
[30] Sentoku, Y., Cowan, T. E, Kemp, A., Ruhl, H. High energy proton acceleration in interaction of short laser pulse with dense plasma target. Phys. Plasmas, 10 (2003), 2009-2015.
[31] Arber, T. D, Bennett, K., Brady, C. S., Lawrence- Douglas, A., Ramsay, M. G., Sircombe, N. J., Gillies, P., Evans, R. G., Schmitz, H., Bell, A. R., and Ridgers, C. P. Contemporary particle-in-cell ap- proach to laser-plasma modelling. Plasma Physics and Controlled Fusion, 57(2015),1-26.

Details

Primary Language

Turkish

Subjects

-

Journal Section

-

Authors

Özgür Culfa

Publication Date

June 6, 2017

Submission Date

March 17, 2017

Acceptance Date

-

Published in Issue

Year 2017 Volume: 21 Number: 2

DOI

https://doi.org/10.19113/sdufbed.54180

IZ

https://izlik.org/JA53BK52RW

Cite

RIS / Bibtex

APA

Culfa, Ö. (2017). Measurements of Proton Energy Spectra Generated by Ultra Intense Laser Solid Interactions. Süleyman Demirel Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Dergisi, 21(2), 338-344. https://doi.org/10.19113/sdufbed.54180

AMA

1.Culfa Ö. Measurements of Proton Energy Spectra Generated by Ultra Intense Laser Solid Interactions. J. Nat. Appl. Sci. 2017;21(2):338-344. doi:10.19113/sdufbed.54180

Chicago

Culfa, Özgür. 2017. “Measurements of Proton Energy Spectra Generated by Ultra Intense Laser Solid Interactions”. Süleyman Demirel Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Dergisi 21 (2): 338-44. https://doi.org/10.19113/sdufbed.54180.

EndNote

Culfa Ö (August 1, 2017) Measurements of Proton Energy Spectra Generated by Ultra Intense Laser Solid Interactions. Süleyman Demirel Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Dergisi 21 2 338–344.

IEEE

[1]Ö. Culfa, “Measurements of Proton Energy Spectra Generated by Ultra Intense Laser Solid Interactions”, J. Nat. Appl. Sci., vol. 21, no. 2, pp. 338–344, Aug. 2017, doi: 10.19113/sdufbed.54180.

ISNAD

Culfa, Özgür. “Measurements of Proton Energy Spectra Generated by Ultra Intense Laser Solid Interactions”. Süleyman Demirel Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Dergisi 21/2 (August 1, 2017): 338-344. https://doi.org/10.19113/sdufbed.54180.

JAMA

1.Culfa Ö. Measurements of Proton Energy Spectra Generated by Ultra Intense Laser Solid Interactions. J. Nat. Appl. Sci. 2017;21:338–344.

MLA

Culfa, Özgür. “Measurements of Proton Energy Spectra Generated by Ultra Intense Laser Solid Interactions”. Süleyman Demirel Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Dergisi, vol. 21, no. 2, Aug. 2017, pp. 338-44, doi:10.19113/sdufbed.54180.

Vancouver

1.Özgür Culfa. Measurements of Proton Energy Spectra Generated by Ultra Intense Laser Solid Interactions. J. Nat. Appl. Sci. 2017 Aug. 1;21(2):338-44. doi:10.19113/sdufbed.54180

Cited By

Study of particle acceleration by Laguerre–Gaussian ultra intense laser plasma interactions

Plasma Physics and Controlled Fusion

https://doi.org/10.1088/1361-6587/acdaf4

A Novel Approach to Space Radiation Tests by Using High Power Laser Plasma Interactions

Plasma Physics Reports

https://doi.org/10.1134/S1063780X22602048