Research Article

Energy and Exergy Analysis of an Industrial Annealing Furnace

Volume: 24 Number: 2 August 26, 2020
EN TR

Energy and Exergy Analysis of an Industrial Annealing Furnace

Abstract

The industry sector is one of the sectors with the highest energy input in Turkey. When these sectors are analyzed, it is seen that iron and steel sector is in the first place. In this iron and steel sector, where there is high energy need, it is necessary to ensure the maximum efficient use of energy. Exergy is a term that expresses the availability of energy to the forefront in this industry. In this study, energy and exergy analysis of annealing furnace which has high energy input is done. Analysis showed that the ideal flue gas pressure was 40 kPa. Furthermore, the highest Exergy destruction occurred in annealing furnace with 63%. It was found that there is an energy need of 565 kj/kg per annealed billet. It has been proposed that the flue gas at about 200 ℃ ejected from the flue can be produced with an ideal rankine cycle of about 3 MW. In addition, it is stated that this waste gas thrown from the chimney can be used to meet the heating and hot water (domestic water) needs of the factory.

Keywords

References

  1. [1] TOBB, 2016. Türkiye Demir ve Demirdışı Metaller Meclisi Raporu. https://www.tobb.org.tr/Documents/yayinlar/2017/T%C3%9CRK%C4%B0YE%20DEM%C4%B0R%20VE%20DEM%C4%B0R%20DI%C5%9EI%20METALLER%20MECL%C4%B0S%C4%B0%20SEKT%C3%96R%20RAPORU%202016_e-kitap/files/assets/common/downloads/publication.pdf (Access Date: 10.02.2020).
  2. [2] TCUD, 2019. Türkiye Çelik Üreticileri Derneği http://celik.org.tr/harita/#! (Access Date 01.08.2019)
  3. [3] Manatura, K., Tangtrakul, M. 2010. A study of specific energy consumption in reheating furnace using regenerative burners combined with recuperator. Silpakorn U Science & Tech J, 4(2), 7-13.
  4. [4] Ertem, G., Çelik, B., Yeşilyurt, S. 2008. Endüstriyel tav fırınlarında ısı denkliği hesaplamaları ve enerji verimliliğinin belirlenmesi. IV. Ege Enerji Sempozyumu, İzmir, 1-8.
  5. [5] Si, M., Thompson, S., Calder, K. 2011. Energy efficiency assessment by process heating assessment and survey tool (PHAST) and feasibility analysis of waste heat recovery in the reheat furnace at a steel company. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 15(1), 2904-2908.
  6. [6] Hasanuzzaman, M., Saidur, R., Rahim, N. A. 2011. Energy, exergy and economic analysis of an annealing furnace. International Journal of the Physical Sciences, 6(6), 1257-1266.
  7. [7] Kılınç, E. 2012. Endüstriyel fırınlarda enerji analizi ve verim arttırıcı yöntemler”, Karabük University Institute of Science and Technology, Master's Thesis, 90p. [8] Tütünoğlu, Y., Güven, A., Öztürk, İ. T. 2012. Cam temperleme fırınında enerji analizi. TMMOB MMO Mühendis ve Makina Dergisi, 53(629), 55-62.
  8. [9] Tontu, M., Bilgili, M., Sahin, B. 2018. Performance analysis of an industrial steam power plant with varying loads. International Journal of Exergy, (27)2, 231-250.

Details

Primary Language

English

Subjects

Engineering

Journal Section

Research Article

Publication Date

August 26, 2020

Submission Date

January 31, 2020

Acceptance Date

June 12, 2020

Published in Issue

Year 2020 Volume: 24 Number: 2

APA
Altınkaynak, M., Çelik, D., & Yakut, A. K. (2020). Energy and Exergy Analysis of an Industrial Annealing Furnace. Süleyman Demirel Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Dergisi, 24(2), 387-393. https://doi.org/10.19113/sdufenbed.678843
AMA
1.Altınkaynak M, Çelik D, Yakut AK. Energy and Exergy Analysis of an Industrial Annealing Furnace. J. Nat. Appl. Sci. 2020;24(2):387-393. doi:10.19113/sdufenbed.678843
Chicago
Altınkaynak, Mehmet, Doğan Çelik, and Ali Kemal Yakut. 2020. “Energy and Exergy Analysis of an Industrial Annealing Furnace”. Süleyman Demirel Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Dergisi 24 (2): 387-93. https://doi.org/10.19113/sdufenbed.678843.
EndNote
Altınkaynak M, Çelik D, Yakut AK (August 1, 2020) Energy and Exergy Analysis of an Industrial Annealing Furnace. Süleyman Demirel Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Dergisi 24 2 387–393.
IEEE
[1]M. Altınkaynak, D. Çelik, and A. K. Yakut, “Energy and Exergy Analysis of an Industrial Annealing Furnace”, J. Nat. Appl. Sci., vol. 24, no. 2, pp. 387–393, Aug. 2020, doi: 10.19113/sdufenbed.678843.
ISNAD
Altınkaynak, Mehmet - Çelik, Doğan - Yakut, Ali Kemal. “Energy and Exergy Analysis of an Industrial Annealing Furnace”. Süleyman Demirel Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Dergisi 24/2 (August 1, 2020): 387-393. https://doi.org/10.19113/sdufenbed.678843.
JAMA
1.Altınkaynak M, Çelik D, Yakut AK. Energy and Exergy Analysis of an Industrial Annealing Furnace. J. Nat. Appl. Sci. 2020;24:387–393.
MLA
Altınkaynak, Mehmet, et al. “Energy and Exergy Analysis of an Industrial Annealing Furnace”. Süleyman Demirel Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Dergisi, vol. 24, no. 2, Aug. 2020, pp. 387-93, doi:10.19113/sdufenbed.678843.
Vancouver
1.Mehmet Altınkaynak, Doğan Çelik, Ali Kemal Yakut. Energy and Exergy Analysis of an Industrial Annealing Furnace. J. Nat. Appl. Sci. 2020 Aug. 1;24(2):387-93. doi:10.19113/sdufenbed.678843

e-ISSN :1308-6529
Linking ISSN (ISSN-L): 1300-7688

All published articles in the journal can be accessed free of charge and are open access under the Creative Commons CC BY-NC (Attribution-NonCommercial) license. All authors and other journal users are deemed to have accepted this situation. Click here to access detailed information about the CC BY-NC license.