Grup Karşılaştırmalarında Alternatif Bir Yaklaşım Olarak ANOM Testi

Year 2021, , 89 - 98, 20.04.2021

Turgut Özaltındiş , Ali Mertcan Köse , Elif Özge Özdamar

https://doi.org/10.19113/sdufenbed.820031

Abstract

Bu çalışmanın amacı tüm grupların aynı anda eşit olmasına ve alternatif hipotez olarak en az birinin farklı olmasına ilişkin hipotez testinde ANOVA veya Kruskal Wallis yöntemine alternatif bir yaklaşım olarak Standart ANOM veya Parametrik Olmayan ANOM testinin kullanılabilir olduğunu göstermektir. Veriler YÖK resmi istatistik sayfasından alınmış olup, 6 fakülte arasında öğrenci, öğretim üyesi sayısı ve öğretim üyesi başına düşen öğrenci sayısı açısından fark olup olmadığı hipotezleri R yazılımı ”ANOM” paketi kullanılarak test edilmiştir. Verilerin normal dağılıma uygun olmamasından dolayı, Parametrik Olmayan ANOM testi kullanılmıştır. Parametrik Olmayan ANOM’a göre Eğitim Bilimleri Fakültesi (p=0,023) ve Fen Edebiyat Fakültesindeki (p=0,033) öğrenci sayısı genel ortalamaya göre yüksek; Tıp Fakültesi ve Sağlık Bilimleri Fakültesi (p<0,001) ise genel ortalamaya göre düşük bulunmuştur. Tıp Fakültesi (p<0,001) ve Fen Edebiyat Fakültesindeki (p=0,004) öğretim üyesi sayısı genel ortalamaya göre yüksek; İktisadi-İdari Bilimler Fakültesi (p<0,001) ve Sağlık Bilimleri Fakültesi (p<0,001) ise genel ortalamaya göre düşük bulunmuştur. Eğitim Bilimleri Fakültesi (p=0,001) ve İktisadi-İdari Bilimler Fakültesindeki (p<0,001) öğretim üyesi başına düşen öğrenci sayısı genel ortalamaya göre yüksek; Tıp Fakültesi (p<0,001) ise genel ortalamaya göre düşük bulunmuştur. Parametrik Olmayan ANOM sonuçları ile Kruskal Wallis sonuçları birbirinden farklı bulunmuştur.

Keywords

ANOM, Ortalamaların analizi, Yükseköğrenim

ANOM Test as an Alternative Approach to Group Comparisons

Abstract

The aim of this study is ANOM or Non Parametric ANOM test can be used approach as an alternative to ANOVA or Kruskal Wallis method in that all groups are equal and at least one alternative hypothesis is different. Data taken from the official statistics page of YÖK and 6 faculties were selected and hypothesis that there is difference in terms of number of students, number of academician and number of student for each academician between the faculties is tested using R software "ANOM" package. Because Data is non normal, Non Parametric ANOM test is used. According to Non Parametric ANOM, number of students in Faculty of Education (p=0.023) and Faculty of Arts and Science (p=0.033) were higher than sample mean; Faculty of Medicine and Faculty of Healthy Science (p<0.001) were lower than sample mean. Number of academician in Faculty of Medicine (p<0.001) and Faculty of Arts and Science (p=0.004) were higher than sample mean; Faculty of Economics and Administrative Science (p<0.001) and Faculty of Healthy Science (p<0.001) were lower than sample mean. Number of student for each academician in Faculty of Education (p=0.001) and Faculty of Economics and Administrative Science (p<0.001) were higher than sample mean; Faculty of Healthy Science (p<0.001) was lower than sample mean. Kruskal Wallis and Non Parametric ANOM results are different, which was found.

Keywords

ANOM, Analysis of means, University education

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