Grammosciadium DC. (Apiaceae) Cinsinin Detaylı Meyve Anatomisi

Year 2021, , 395 - 400, 20.08.2021

Muhammet Ali Karakaya , Özlem Mavi İdman , Barış Bani

https://doi.org/10.19113/sdufenbed.879586

Cited By: 1

Abstract

Grammosciadium cinsi, Apiaceae ailesinin bir üyesidir ve Türkiye’de yayılış gösteren G. daucoides, G. macrodon subsp. macrodon, G. macrodon subsp. nezaketiae ve G. cornutum isimlerinde dört taksonla temsil edilmektedir. Meyve anatomik karakterleri Apiaceae ailesinin taksonomisinde oldukça önemli olduğu için, bu çalışma cinsin detaylı meyve anatomisini içermektedir. Ayrıca, çalışmada meyve anatomisinden bazı ölçümler de verilmiştir. Meyvelerin genel anatomilerinin yanısıra, taksonlar hem merikarp tipi ve rib belirginliği gibi kalitatif karakterler ve hem de iletim demetleri sayısı, vitta sayısı, merikarp, vitta, endosperm ve iletim demeti boyutları gibi kantitatif karakterler ile değerlendirilmiştir. Bu araştırma çalışmasında ortaya konan tüm veriler, familyanın ve cinsin taksonomisi ile ilgili yapılabilecek tüm araştırmalara temel oluşturabilecek niteliktedir.

Keywords

Anatomi, meyve, Grammosciadium, Apiaceae

Supporting Institution

TÜBİTAK

Project Number

TUBITAK-114Z094

Detailed Fruit Anatomy of the Genus Grammosciadium DC. (Apiaceae)

Abstract

The genus Grammosciadium is a member of the family Apiaceae and has four taxa namely G. daucoides, G. macrodon subsp. macrodon, G. macrodon subsp. nezaketiae and G. cornutum distributed in Turkey. Because the fruit anatomical characters are distinctly important for the taxonomy of the family Apiaceae, this study includes the detailed anatomy of the fruits of the genus. Moreover, some measurements from the fruit anatomy are given. Besides the general anatomy of them, the taxa are evaluated by both qualitative characters such as mericarp types and clarity of ribs and quantitative characters such as number of vascular bundles, number of vittae, size of mericarp, vittae, endosperm and vascular bundles. All the data presented in this research study may be used as a basis for all possible research on the taxonomy of the family and the genu.

Keywords

Anatomy, fruit, Grammosciadium, Apiaceae

Project Number

TUBITAK-114Z094

References

• [1] Townsend, C. C. 1966. Notes on the Umbelliferae of Iraq : III. Kew Bulletin, 20(1), 77-85.
• [2] Tamamschian, S. G., Vinogradova, V. M. 1969. A contribution to the taxonomy of the genus Grammosciadium DC. (Umbelliferae). Botanicheskii Zhurnal (Leningrad) 54, 1197-1212.
• [3] Van Wyk, B. E., Tilney, P. M. 1994. The taxonomic value of fruit wall structure in the genus Annesorhiza (Apiaceae). South African Journal of Botany, 60(5), 240-244.
• [4] Khajepiri, M., Ghahremaninejad, F., Mozaffarian, V. 2010. Fruit anatomy of the genus Pimpinella L. (Apiaceae) in Iran. Flora, 205, 344-356.
• [5] Yembaturova, E. Y., Van Wyk, B. E., Tilney, P. M., Winter, P. J. D. 2010. The taxonomic significance of fruit morphology and anatomy in the genus Alepidea delaroche (Apiaceae, subfamily Saniculoideae). Plant Diversity and Evolution, 128(3-4), 369-385.
• [6] Zakharova, E. A., Degtjareva, G. V., Pimenov, M. G. 2012. Redefined generic limits of Carum (Umbelliferae, Apioideae) and new systematic placement of some of its taxa. Willdenowia, 42, 149-168.
• [7] Özdemir, E., Kültür, Ș. 2014. Fruit anatomy of some Apiaceae plant species from Niğde-Aladağlar/Turkey. Journal of Faculty of Pharmacy of Istanbul University, 44, 215-223.
• [8] Zakharova, E. A., Degtjareva, G. V., Kljuykov, E. V., Tilney, P. M. 2014. The taxonomic affinity of Carum piovanii Chiov. and some Bunium species (Apiaceae). South African Journal of Botany, 94, 122-128.
• [9] Pimenov, M. G., Ostroumova, T. A., Degtjareva, G. V., Samigullin, T. H. 2016. Sillaphyton, a new genus of the Umbelliferae, endemic to the Korean Peninsula. Botanica Pacifica, 5, 31-41.
• [10] Ghahremaninejad, F., Hoseini, E., Mozaffarian, V. 2014. Fruit anatomy of the genus Bupleurum L. (Apiaceae) in Iran. Iranian Journal of Botany, 20(1), 51-70.
• [11] Yılmaz, G., Kaya, A., Koyuncu, M. 2016. Fruit morphology and anatomy of Heptaptera marg. & reuter (Apiaceae) species grown in Turkey. Journal of Faculty of Pharmacy of Ankara University, 40(2), 26-42.
• [12] Lee, C., Kim, J., Darshetkar, A. M., Choudhary, R. K., Park, S. H., Lee, J., Choi, S. 2018. Mericarp morphology of the tribe Selineae (Apiaceae, Apioideae) and its taxonomic implications in Korea. Bangladesh Journal of Plant Taxon, 25(2), 175-186.
• [13] Bani, B., Ulusoy, F., Karakaya, M. A., Koch, M. A. 2016. Taxonomic implications from morphological and anatomical studies in the section Stenodiptera from the genus Grammosciadium (Apiaceae). Phytokeys, 68, 73-89.
• [14] Zakharova, E. A., Kljuykov, E. V., Degtjareva, G. V., Samigullin, T. H., Ukrainskaya, U. A., Downie, S. R. 2016. A taxonomic study of the genus Hellenocarum H.Wolff (Umbelliferae-Apioideae) based on morphology, fruit anatomy, and molecular data. Turkish Journal of Botany, 40, 176-193.
• [15] Koch, M. A., Bani, B., German, D. A., Huang, X. 2017. Phylogenetics, phylogeography and vicariance of polyphyletic Grammosciadium (Apiaceae: Careae) in Anatolia. Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society 185, 168-188.
• [16] Ulusoy, F., Karakaya, M. A., Mavi İdman, D. Ö., Bani, B. 2017. A new diagnostic character in the roots of the genus Grammosciadium DC. (Apiaceae). Phytotaxa, 292, 150-160.
• [17] Johansen, D. A. 1940. Plant microtechnique. McGraw-Hill, New York- USA, 523s.
• [18] Algan, G. 1981. Microtechnics for the plant tissues. Publication of Fırat University Science and Art Faculty, İstanbul-Turkey, 94s.
• [19] Kljuykov, E. V., Liu, M., Ostroumova, T. A., Pimenov, M. G., Tilney, P. M., Van Wyk, B. E. 2004. Towards a standardised terminology for taxonomically important morphological characters in the Umbelliferae. South African Journal of Botany, 70(3), 488-496.
• [20] Kızılarslan-Hançer, Ç., Akalın-Uruşak, E. 2017. Apiaceae familyası meyve anatomisindeki “Vitta” terimi ve yerleşimleri. Avrasya Terim Dergisi, 5(2), 19-24.
• [21] Karakaya, M. A. 2018. Türkiye’de yayılış gösteren Grammosciadium DC. (Apiaceae) cinsine ait taksonların anatomik özellikleri. Kastamonu Üniversitesi, Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü, Yüksek Lisans Tezi, 70s, Kastamonu.
• [22] Tuncay, H. O., Yeşil, Y. 2019. Comparative fruit anatomy and morphology of four species known as cumin (Kimyon) in Turkey. Kahramanmaraş Sütçü İmam Üniversitesi Journal of Agriculture and Nature, 22(4), 547-556.
• [23] Bani, B., Karakaya, M. A., Çeter, T. 2016. Fruit micromorphological characters of the genus Grammosciadium DC. (Apiaceae) in Turkey. Phytotaxa, 246, 184–191.
• [24] Wojewódzka, A., Baczyński, J., Banasiak, L., Downie, S. R., Czarnocka‑Cieciura, A., Gierek, M., Frankiewicz, K., Spalik, K. 2019. Evolutionary shifts in fruit dispersal syndromes in Apiaceae tribe Scandiceae. Plant Systematics and Evolution, 305, 401-414.
• [25] Bani, B., Koch, M. A. 2015. A new subspecies of Grammosciadium macrodon Boiss. (Apiaceae) from Turkey, Phytotaxa, 224, 267-275.